290 N.W. 375 | Mich. | 1940
The suit which affords the background for the present equity case was tried three times in the circuit court and appealed twice to this court. See O'Donnell v. Oliver Iron Mining Co.,
This suit in equity may be considered as one brought by Jones Patek who were O'Donnell's attorneys in the suit at law, although because of the death of Mr. Jones the suit is in fact prosecuted by the special administratrix of his estate and by Mr. Patek. As the question of joinder of parties was not raised below or in the briefs in this court, we need not determine whether the administratrix of Mr. Jones' estate is a proper party, and no opinion is expressed thereon. See 2 Comp. Laws 1929, § 9865 (Stat. Ann. § 20.25) and Poy v. Allan,
On each of the trials of the law case in the circuit court plaintiffs therein taxed costs. These costs totalled $2,373.50. Plaintiffs also had judgment for damages in the amount of $1,400, making a total recovery of $3,773.50, exclusive of interest. On the other hand, the mining company was awarded costs on each appeal to this court. These taxed costs total $2,259.83. In this equity case plaintiffs claim that they had paid out of their own funds incident to prosecuting the suit at law the sum of $4,025.81, and that they are entitled to a lien on the O'Donnell judgment before allowing any set-off of the mining company's judgments for costs of the appeals.
On plaintiffs' showing that they had paid from their own funds in the prosecution of the O'Donnell case the net amount of $4,025.81 and that their taxable attorneys' fees amounted to $90, they were given a decree in the sum of $4,115.81 based on the O'Donnell judgment for the damages and costs taxed against the mining company, such sums to be a prior claim or lien and to be paid before defendant could set off its judgment for costs in the Supreme Court. This decree was entered November 18, 1936. The O'Donnell judgment and taxed costs with accrued interest as computed by the trial judge to May 1, 1936, total $4,477.03. The decree should be modified. *193
We raised the question as to whether plaintiffs were entitled to recover costs for the first trial when the judgment was set aside by the trial court, or upon the second trial when the judgment was set aside by this court, because these judgments became nullities. The question is moot because the trial judge allowed costs of the three trials to be taxed in the O'Donnell case on January 29, 1936, and no appeal was taken, and neither party made any objection in this court. Therefore, we express no opinion on the propriety of this taxing order.
In disposing of this appeal, regard must be had for applicable statutory provisions on set-off of executions. See 3 Comp. Laws 1929, § 14549-14552 (Stat. Ann. §§ 27.1514-27.1517). An attorney has a lien upon a judgment obtained through his efforts for services and disbursements in the particular case. Fraam v. Kelley,
The general problem to be determined here "revives the smoldering fires of an ancient judicial controversy. The beginnings may be traced to England." (Cardozo, J., inBeecher v. Peter A. Vogt Manfg. Co.,
"The practice of setting off judgments either on motion or otherwise, except when suit is brought on one of them, is one upon which there is considerable difference of opinion."
In Michigan the subject is covered by statute. 3 Comp. Laws 1929, § 14550 (Stat. Ann. § 27.1515), provides that executions between the same parties *194
may be set off, subject to certain exceptions. 3 Comp. Laws 1929, § 14552, subd. 5 (Stat. Ann. § 27.1517 [subd. 5]), provides that such set-off shall not be allowed "as to so much of the first execution as may be due to the attorney in that suit, for his taxable fees and disbursements," and subdivision 2 of the same statute denies set-off in the case of a prior good faith assignment. There is no question that the lien is protected against judgments rendered in other actions. SeeShank v. Lippman, supra, and authorities there cited. And where it arises in connection with the same action, it has been held that the attorney "has first call upon so much of the costs taxed in favor" of his client "as may be due the attorney in that suit for his taxable fees and disbursements." Fraam v.Kelley, supra. Bennett v. Hanley,
The letter of 3 Comp. Laws 1929, § 14552, denies set-off for so much as may be due the attorney in that suit for his "taxable fees and disbursements." Plaintiffs cite McDougall v.Hazelton Tripod-Boiler Co., 31 C.C.A. 487 (88 Fed. 217), decided under Tennessee law, and ask us to extend the denial of set-off to all disbursements of the attorneys and *195
their fees, whether taxable or not. That case did not involve counter-judgments, the issue there being the extent of the attorneys' lien on a fund produced by their efforts, as against a subsequent assignee of the claim sued upon who intervened after the fund was recovered and paid into court. We adhere to the interpretation previously given by this court, to the effect that the word "taxable" qualifies both the "fees" and the "disbursements." This conforms with decisions in other jurisdictions interpreting similar statutes. In Ocean Ins. Co.
v. Rider, 22 Pick. (39 Mass.) 210, the statute provided that set-off shall not be "allowed as to so much of the first execution as may be due to the attorney in that suit, for his fees and disbursements therein." The court said that this section "does not refer to counsel fees, but only to taxable costs. It is clear that the same rule is to be applied to these judgments as in the case of a set-off of executions. There the officer is to exclude from the set-off, only the bill of costs as it appears on the execution. He thus has a plain rule for guidance." And in Newbert v. Cunningham,
"This lien, by R. S. 1857, c. 84, § 27, is for 'so much of the * * * execution as is due to the attorney for fees and disbursements therein.' The fees must be taxed and included in the execution and the disbursements must likewise be for taxable items included therein. Ocean Ins. Co. v. Rider, 22 Pick. (39 Mass.) 410; Woods v. Verry, 4 Gray (70 Mass.), 357. But this lien does not extend to professional services other than those taxed and included in the execution."
Davis v. Railway Co.,
The next problem is the computation of interest. 3 Comp. Laws 1929, § 14555 (Stat. Ann. § 27.1520), provides that
"When execution shall be issued upon any judgment or decree, interest on the amount thereof from the time of entry of the same until such amount shall be paid, shall be collected at the rate of five per cent. per annum."
Plaintiffs assert that because they were ultimately victorious, they should be entitled to interest on the costs of the first and second trials from the date of entry of the respective judgments which were vacated, citing Flint PereMarquette R. Co. v. Board of State Auditors,
To summarize, plaintiffs, for advances made by them, are entitled to recovery to the extent of the costs taxed in favor of the plaintiffs in the O'Donnell suit, the sum of $2,373.50, less $67 advanced by O'Donnell to plaintiffs toward their expenditures in the case, plus interest on the difference from May 24, 1933, the date of entry of the final judgment. This amount may not be set off by defendants against any sums due them. However, as against *198 the damages awarded to plaintiffs in the O'Donnell suit in the amount of $1,400 and the $67 expenses of suit paid by them, together with accrued interest on both items, defendants are entitled to set off the judgments for costs totalling $2,259.83 with accrued interest from date of entry; and for the difference between these two items defendants may have execution against the plaintiffs in the O'Donnell suit. Some minor items of costs of comparatively small amount are in dispute, but we are constrained to confine our consideration solely to the judgments rendered in the O'Donnell cases and will not allow the taxation of additional items in this suit.
A decree in accordance herewith may be taken in this court, with costs of both courts to appellants.
BUSHNELL, C.J., and SHARPE, POTTER, CHANDLER, NORTH, McALLISTER, and WIEST, JJ., concurred.