Jones v. Mitchell

158 Mass. 385 | Mass. | 1893

Lathrop, J.

The attachment in this case was made on January 22, 1891, at forty minutes after ten o’clock in the forenoon, and on the afternoon of the same day, at twenty-seven minutes after twelve o’clock, a copy of the writ was deposited in the registry of deeds. Between these times the deed from Davis to Edwards was recorded. The defendants, who claim under the title derived from the attachment, contend that the attachment did not take effect until the copy of the writ was deposited in the registry of deeds. But as the copy of the writ was deposited within three days, it took effect by the express words of the statute, from the time it was made. Pub. Sts. c. 161, § 65. The last clause of this section relates only to the case where there is a sale to a purchaser, in good faith, after the attachment and before the deposit in the registry of deeds; and it has no application to the case at bar.

At the time the attachment was made, Edwards had no record title to the land in question. It is true that he had an unrecorded deed, but in fact he held this only as security, and he had given to his grantor an agreement to reconvey the land when a criminal complaint against her was disposed of. This complaint had been disposed of long before the attachment. Taking the two instruments together, Edwards had no attachable interest in the land. If the defendants are permitted to avail themselves of one unrecorded instrument, there is no reason why the plaintiff Jones should not have the benefit of the other. The case is governed *388on this point by Cowley v. McLaughlin, 141 Mass. 181, 182, where it was said by Mr. Justice Holmes: “ But when the registry shows no title, and the creditor does not know that his debtor has one, which we must assume to have been the fact here, if it be in any way material, we think that he must take what accident throws into his net as he finds it; and that he cannot claim the benefit of a fiction to get more than his debtor really owned.”

In Clark v. Watson, 141 Mass. 248, on which the defendants rely, the deed to the debtor was recorded before the attachment.

Decree for the plaintiffs.

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