20 N.C. App. 607 | N.C. Ct. App. | 1974
Did the trial court err in its order? We hold that it did.
In 2 Lee, N. C. Family Law, § 152, pp. 223-224, we find:
“Contracts of parents respecting the custody and support of their children are not binding on the courts. The custody and maintenance of young children is a matter of great importance to the State. It is not a property right of the parents. The interests of the State in the welfare of the child transcends any agreement of the parties. The court may, of course, recognize and enforce the agreement of the parents when, in its opinion, the agreement is for the best interest of the child. When the welfare of the child is involved, as in divorce cases, the parents cannot so bind themselves as to foreclose the court from an inquiry as to what that welfare requires.
“ ‘It is not illegal for parents who have separated to enter into a contract with each other for the custody and maintenance of their child, but the court will not recognize such contract unless it is one which insures the proper care*609 and maintenance of the child. If there is a contract it should be made known to the court so that it may be considered along with other factors which affect an award of custody.’
“ ‘Such agreements, however, are usually given serious consideration, and the court may, in its discretion, approve a custody agreement in whole or in part. Where such agreement is conducive to the general welfare of the child, it will be respected, and it may be incorporated into the decree and enforced, although the power of the court subsequently to modify the decree as to the custody of the children is not thereby abridged.’ ”
In Story v. Story, 221 N.C. 114, 116, 19 S.E. 2d 136, 137 (1942), we find: “No agreement or contract between husband and wife will serve to deprive the court of its inherent as well as statutory authority to protect the interests and provide for the welfare of infants. They may bind themselves by separate agreement or by a consent judgment; (citations) ; but they cannot thus withdraw children of the marriage from the protective custody of the court.”
When a divorce action is instituted, jurisdiction with respect to custody of and support for the children born of the marriage vests exclusively in the court before whom the divorce action is pending and becomes a concomitant part of the subject matter of the court’s jurisdiction in the divorce action. Cox v. Cox, 246 N.C. 528, 98 S.E. 2d 879 (1957). G.S. 50-8 requires that in all divorce actions the complaint shall set forth the name and age of any minor child or children of the marriage, and in the event there are no minor children of the marriage, the complaint shall so state. The obvious reason for this requirement is to bring to the attention of the court any minor children that might be affected by the divorce, to the end that the court will protect the interests of those children.
Applying the stated principles to the instant case, it is clear that the separation agreement did not bar the court from making different provisions with respect to the custody of, or support for, the children. The court very properly conducted a hearing concerning the children and their needs and the recitations in the order indicate that the court considered adequate the provisions of the agreement relating to the children.
However, we hold that the court should not have dismissed the custody and support “proceedings” but in its order should
For the reasons stated, the order appealed from is vacated and the cause is remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
Order vacated and cause remanded.
