21 Tex. 370 | Tex. | 1858
There can be no doubt of the right of Hutchinson to lease the land contingently to Guy, and of Guy to rent to Moore. Hutchinson, as the vendee under an executory contract, had been put into possession by his vendor, the plaintiff Jones. The last of the several notes given for the purchase became due on the first of January, 1855, and no
Had the defendant Moore paid the rent up to the 20th of March before suit was brought, most clearly he could not be compelled to repay them to the plaintiff. He had not made such payment however, and the question is, whether he is lia
But this distinction is of no consequence in this State, where there are no forms of action. If, on the facts, the party sued is liable, the plaintiff will recover judgment without regard to the form of the remedy, or to the distinctions between law and equity. The vendee who holds over after making default, or refusing payment, is responsible to the vendor for the profits, provided the latter disaffirm the contract and does not seek its performance. As a general rule a person cannot create a larger estate in lands than he has in himself, and the lease of a defaulting vendee cannot protect the tenant after notice of the default, and especially after the commencement of suit for the recovery of the lands. But in this case the defendant Moore alleges a special equity, that he not only had no notice of the plaintiff’s claim at the time of his renting, but that he then gave Guy a negotiable promissory note for the rent, which was not due at the time of the notice, and which might be transferred. If the defendant Moore had given a promissory note as alleged, and if this had been so transferred that he was liable in law to pay it to the holder at maturity, we are of opinion that he would not be responsible to the vendor for the rents. There would be no equity in subjecting him to this
Judgment affirmed.