129 Mich. 203 | Mich. | 1901
At some time earlier than June, 1887, one Jesse G. Jones and a number of other persons purchased a mining claim in Colorado. Jesse G. Jones died subsequently, leaving a widow, Elizabeth H. Jones, and four minor children. On June 20, 1887, a patent for the land issued from the federal government to the parties interested, including Elizabeth H. Jones and “the heirs of Jesse G. Jones.” On April 3, 1888, the grantees incorporated the Roscoe Conkling Gold Mining Company under the laws of Colorado, with a capital stock of 10,-000 shares, of the par value of $10 per share, defendant Eli Green being employed to take the necessary steps to organize the company. Six thousand shares were distributed among the shareholders in consideration of a deed of the mine, which the shareholders joined in making. Elizabeth H. Jones attempted to convey the interest of the
The affairs of the corporation did not prosper, and it ran along until 1891, when a difference of opinion as to the policy to be pursued seems to have arisen. As stated, Eli Green, who was an uncle to Elizabeth H. Jones, had been employed to organize the company and negotiate stock, and perhaps to render some service at the mine; and Mrs. Jones, who, in her own right, and as administratrix, had possession of a large quantity of the stock, was desirous that the company should enter into a contract with said Eli Green to develop the mine. Negotiations followed between Green and the board of directors, but they could not agree upon terms, and some of the members of the board had negotiations with others. The matter culminated in a strife for the control of the company’s board of directors in 1891, when, by a majority of votes as cast, Mrs. Jones was elected president, and directors friendly to her policy were chosen, and immediately thereafter a board meeting was held, and a written contract was made with Eli Green, by which it was agreed, in substance, that he should expend money in developing the mine to the amount of $4,000, and that in return therefor 2,400 shares of the stock should be delivered to him from the treasury or working stock, the same being deposited with a local banker in Cass county for that purpose. Subsequently, upon an alleged showing that the expenditure had been made, the board caused the shares to be delivered to Eli Green.
Upon the hearing it was made to appear that Eli Green and Elizabeth H. Jones colluded to secure control of the board, in order that they might carry out the proposed policy of making the contract mentioned. To accomplish this, she, at the suggestion of Green, pushed a claim in behalf of her husband’s estate against one Finney Jones, and finally secured a block of stock held by him in settlement of it, which gave her the necessary majority. Under the advice of Eli Green she was careful to conceal her motive, lest those opposed to her should prevent her from acquiring the stock. He was at the time the president of the concern, and would not sign the new certificate, which Elizabeth, as vice-president, then signed, at Eli Green’s suggestion. The letters written by Green to her, of which there are many, show plainly the concert of action between, him and her to make the proposed éontract. To obtain the necessary stockholders for officers and directors, Green assigned stock in nominal amounts, and the program was fully carried out. The learned circuit judge found this transfer of stock fraudulent, and made a decree setting aside the transfer to Green, but giving him a lien on all
The record shows that the directors who made the contract were elected by a majority of the stock. It was competent for Mrs. Jones to obtain control of a majority of the stock by purchase, and the validity of the transfer does not depend on her motive or purpose, and, having obtained it, she was entitled to vote it. The stock that complainants claim, was in her name, and, as between herself and other stockholders, she had the right to vote it. Complainants, who were not stockholders, had no power in the premises. The election of the directors was valid.
It appears that the holders of a majority of the stock approved the proposed contract with Eli Green, as the minority stockholders well knew. The directors were elected with the understanding on the part of all that they would carry out the wishes of the majority. The court found that a fraud was attempted upon the part of Green, and he may have taken the view that a contract made through directors who held Green’s stock was a contract made by Green with himself, and, if designed to produce a profit, was a fraud upon the company; and we think this is the rule. He was to receive $24,000 worth of stock on a basis of the par value for $4,000 in money. We do not feel confident that this stock was worth $4,000, but it is not important here. All of the stockholders wanted the mine developed. The minority attempted to elect a board, and an attempt was made to make a contract with another; but this was unauthorized, and not binding upon the company. The only lawful board assumed to make a contract for the company. This was with full concurrence of the holders of a majority of the stock. If, under that contract, Green in good faith expended $4,000 for the benefit of the company, in accordance with the contract, in the development of the mine, there would seem to be
It is contended that the court erred in making the sum found due Green a lien upon the mine, and providing for a sale of the same in case his claim should not be paid. We are of the opinion that the defendant Green should be limited in his lien to the 2,400 shares. They have already .been delivered to him. A majority of the stockholders, who have been willing to contract on the basis of 2,400 shares, are willing that he should have them, and, as against them, he is not equitably entitled to more; while, as to the minority, he has been limited to a recovery of the amount expended, which they assert to be less than the value of 2,400 shares. We see no reason for his being entitled to more than his contract price, even if the 2,400 shares are worth less, and even against those who question the validity of his contract.
The stock which Mrs. Jones received for and on behalf of her husband’s estate, whether received in payment for his interest in the land or from Finney Jones in satisfaction of the debt due the estate, should be treated as property held in trust for herself and the heirs. The record shows that the estate has been settled, and that she has been discharged as administratrix, so that it may be assumed that creditors have no interest in this stock. As all the parties are before the court, the only minor being represented by guardian ad litem, this court may properly adjust the rights of all in this decree by requiring that Elizabeth H. Jones convey to each his proper share of the stock. * ■
A decree may be taken adjudging that the stock issued