244 S.W. 1019 | Tex. Crim. App. | 1922
Appellant was convicted in the District Court of Freestone County of the offense of murder, and his punishment fixed at fifteen years in the penitentiary. There is no brief on file for appellant.
The parties to the killing were negroes. Deceased was walking along the road with a negro girl, Mazarene Peterson. Another negro couple were following them a short distance behind. The record shows that appellant had been keeping company with Mazarene. On the occasion in question riding on horseback appellant overtook the other negroes. According to the State witnesses he ordered deceased to go on up the road. Appellant had a shotgun. Deceased went on up the road as ordered. Appellant jumped off his horse, raised his gun and told deceased to take his hands out of his pockets. Mazarene and the other negroes fled. As they fled appellant fired and killed deceased. After this shot and before his death deceased fired one or two shots from a pistol which he had. Testifying in his own behalf appellant claimed deceased had made threats against him and that when he approached him — at the time of the homicide deceased looked at him and put his hands in his pocket, and that he asked deceased to go up the road; that thinking deceased had something, he got off his horse and came around in front of it and as he did so he pulled the trigger of his gun and shot; that before he shot deceased had snapped his pistol at him; that after he shot deceased the latter shot twice at him with a pistol, one bullet striking his gun and glancing off and going through appellant's clothes. This is a sufficient statement of the facts.
The first bill of exceptions complains of the argument of the district attorney. It is made to appear that said attorney stated: "Gentlemen of the jury, we could not introduce testimony regarding the character of the deceased or of the defendant. The defendant could have introduced such testimony but has not done so. I ask you gentlemen, why?" It is also made to appear that immediately upon the making of such remark objection was made, which was sustained by the court and the court then in writing instructed the jury not to consider said remark. It is not shown what led up to or induced or caused the remark, or that same was not an inadvertent statement. We have held that since the reputation of the deceased can only be put in issue by the defense, his failure to introduce evidence showing such reputation to be bad may be commented on by *552
the State. Coyle v. State, 31 Tex.Crim. Rep.. Unless reference to the failure of the defendant to prove his own good reputation is in some way caused by the argument of the defense counsel, we have usually held such references to be improper, but we know of no case which has been reversed solely therefor. In some of the cases State's counsel has been criticised for dwelling at length upon the failure to introduce such proof. Pollard v. State, 33 Tex.Crim. Rep.; Turner v. State,
A witness testified that after the shotgun fired she heard a voice crying out. Asked what was said by the person so crying out, witness testified: "I will state he was saying: `O Lordy, somebody come and help me. I am lying here dying.'" The statement was res gestae and properly admitted. In Sec. 83 of his Annotated P.C., Mr. Branch, cites many authorities supporting this contention.
That a witness had been in the courtroom and had heard the testimony of other witnesses, the rule having been invoked, is a matter addressed largely to the discretion of the trial court. It appears that the testimony of said witness was for the purpose of identifying the clothing worn by deceased at the time of the homicide. It further appears that the testimony heard by said witness had no relation whatever to said clothing. The matter was within the discretion of the trial judge.
Deceased was shot just above the left hip pocket. The proximity of the parties at the time of the shooting was an issue. The clothing worn by deceased evidenced the size and character of hole made by the shot and might have aided in the solution of the issue mentioned. The admission of the trousers and drawers of deceased through which the shot had gone, was not erroneous.
The exception to the court's charge because same submitted the law of murder, was not well taken. The State's proof amply supported the proposition of a killing upon malice and without justification.
The rejection of testimony showing that on the morning of the homicide deceased had refused to lend his pistol to another party, *553 saying, "I am going to need it," was not erroneous. It was not shown that deceased expected to meet appellant on that day and there was nothing to indicate either an intention or fear of trouble with appellant, or that deceased expected a need of the pistol in any way connected with appellant. The record reflects the further fact that during the day of the homicide and prior thereto deceased was with appellant and made no attempt to use the pistol.
Appellant moved in arrest of judgment upon the ground that the charge in the indictment that he "did unlawfully and with malice aforethought kill and murder Oliver Scott by shooting him with a gun," was bad because of the use of the word "unlawfully." We are unable to see the force of the contention. If the killing was with malice aforethought it was unlawful, and to so state in the indictment did not vitiate that instrument.
We have carefully considered each ground of this appeal. We think the record devoid of reversible error. The judgment is affirmed.
Affirmed.
