129 A. 648 | Md. | 1925
The declaration in this case alleges, in effect, that the plaintiffs are the owners and possessors of certain real estate consisting of a garage, dwelling house, office building and other property situated on the north side of Oak Street, between Third Street on the east and Second Street on the west, in the town of Oakland, Maryland; that between the property of the plaintiffs and Second Street is a bridge by which Oak Street crosses over the tracks of the Baltimore Ohio Railroad; that Oak Street is the shortest connection between the improved state highways leading east and west from Oakland; that the bridge referred to was erected by *434 the Mayor and Town Council of Oakland many years ago, and was maintained by the municipality as an essential part of Oak Street until February, 1920, since which time it has been out of repair and closed from all traffic; that prior to the closing of the bridge in 1920 the plaintiffs conducted a large and lucrative garage business with passing motorists, but since the bridge has been closed, the portion of Oak Street on which the plaintiffs' property is located has become a cul de sac, and all through traffic has consequently been diverted away from the plaintiffs' garage, and their once profitable business has been virtually destroyed, and they have thus suffered a special and substantial damage different in kind from that sustained by other citizens of the town; that the defendant municipality is charged with the obligation and vested with ample power to keep the thoroughfares of the town in proper condition for public use, but has negligently failed to repair or open the bridge on Oak Street, notwithstanding the issuance of a writ of mandamus by the Circuit Court for Garrett County at the suit of the plaintiffs requiring the performance of that duty.
A demurrer to the declaration was sustained. Judgment on the demurrer was entered in favor of the defendant for costs, and the plaintiffs have appealed.
The question raised by the demurrer is whether the declaration alleges any provable damage to the plaintiffs, from the highway obstruction mentioned, for which the present suit may be maintained. In regard to the principle of law applicable to the case there is no dispute. It is thus stated in Houck v.Wachter,
The real problem in such cases is to determine whether the injury sued for is sufficiently distinctive to support the action. In this case the closing of the bridge on Oak Street, between the plaintiffs' property and the nearest intersecting street to the west, is alleged to have converted into a cul desac the street on which their place of business is located, and to have deprived them of the trade incident to the use of the street by motorists as the most direct course of travel through the town.
In German Lutheran Church v. Baltimore,
The reasoning of the opinion in German Lutheran Church v.Baltimore logically leads to the conclusion that the owner of property is entitled to recover damages resulting from the closing of the street between his property and one of the two nearest intersecting thoroughfares. There is strong authority for this view in the decisions of other courts. Chicago v. Burcky,
As the owners of property situated on Oak Street in such close proximity to the obstruction formed by the closing of the bridge as to be separated by it from the nearest intersecting street in that direction, the plaintiffs suffer a consequent injury which is not shared by the general public. It is alleged in the declaration, and assumed by the demurrer, that the closing of the bridge has diverted the motor traffic upon which the garage business of the plaintiffs was dependent, with the result that the value of the enterprise has been virtually destroyed. This effect upon their property and business interests is not a common but a special injury. *437
In Garitee v. Baltimore,
It is said in 13 R.C.L. 234: "Interference with an established business is generally regarded as being a special injury, as where an obstruction entirely prevents one from carrying on a business previously established or materially interferes with the access of customers to his store, or interferes with or interrupts travel in front of his place of business or diverts it to the other side of the street."
In view of the conditions described in the declaration we are unable to hold that it is demurrable. It avers a specific and substantial injury to the plaintiffs' business conducted on their property abutting upon a much used street, which is alleged to have been closed for want of repairs, through the negligence of the defendant corporation, during a period of more than four years. In our opinion these allegations present an issue as to which a defense on the facts is required.
The contention that the damages claimed on account of *438
the alleged destruction of the plaintiffs' business are not susceptible of competent proof is not sustainable. The method of proving such a loss is discussed in Evans v. Murphy,
Judgment reversed with costs, and new trial awarded.