81 Neb. 60 | Neb. | 1908
Omitting the title, signature, and verification, we copy in full the petition filed in the district court, as follows: “For cause of action against the defendant, plaintiff says that on the 8th day of August, 1905, between the hours of 1 o’clock and 1- o’clock P. M., at her home near Panama, Lancaster county, Nebraska, the defendant Garrett Johnson, unlawfully, wilfully, and maliciously assaulted and beat plaintiff, with intent then and there to have unlaivful intercourse with her against her will, and did bruise, wound and injure her, thereby causing her to become and remain sick and in bad health from thence hitherto, and to- suffer great pain of mind and body, and as a result of said assault the plaintiff’s health has been permanently impaired and injured, all to plaintiff’s damage in the sum of ten thousand ($10,000) dollars. Wherefore plaintiff prays judgment against defendant in tlie sum of ten thousand ($10,000) dollars and costs of suit.” The answer was a general denial. Upon the trial the plaintiff obtained a verdict and judgment for $2,000. Defendant appeals.
There is no evidence in the case at bar from which the jury could reasonably have inferred that the injury was of a permanent character. Defendant owns and operates a meat market in the village of Panama. Plaintiff’s husband is the defendant’s brother, and was in his employ at the time of the alleged assault. Plaintiff testified that on August 8, 1905, while her husband was absent, defendant came to her home, about 80 rods from the village of Panama, and in the presence of her three year old child committed the assault alleged. It is unnecessary to repeat the details related by the plaintiff. She testified that by this assault she received bodily injuries, that her wrists and arms were black and blue; that her back was bruised, and since then she has been weak and nervous,
Evidence of bodily injury in this case is far from satisfactory, and the evidence of a permanent injury does not exist. The fear, humiliation, and mental anguish, experienced by a woman when assaulted by one with intent to hold sexual intercourse with her, is a damage for which she may recover; but, unless the evidence sIioavs that abnormal conditions of a lasting character will probably result, no occasion arises by reason thereof to submit the question of permanent injury to the jury. The unhappy remembrance of such event ¿lone does not amount to a permanent injury. It does not appear that- any damages are reasonably certain to result from the alleged assault, except such as had accrued at 'the time of the trial. The judgments of the lower courts of this state have been repeatedly reversed because the question of recoA'ery for permanent injuries was submitted to the jury when the evidence was insufficient to warrant a consideration thereof. A review of all the decisions is unnecessary. A case directly in point is Goken v. Dallugge, 72 Neb. 23, wherein it was held: “In an action for personal injuries it is error to give an instruction allowing the jury to assess damages for permanent injuries or lasting impairment of health, unless there is evidence showing, with reasonable certainty, that such permanent injuries or lasting impairment of health were in fact sustained by the plaintiff.”
As there must be a new trial of this case, it is unnecessary to revieAV the defendant’s remaining contentions that the evidence is insufficient to support the verdict, and that the same was the result of prejudice and passion.
We recommend that the judgment be reversed and the cause remanded for a neAV trial.
By the Court: For the.reasons stated in the foregoing-opinion, the judgment of the district court is reversed and the cause remanded to the district court for a neAV trial.
Reversed.