255 F. 929 | 8th Cir. | 1919
Appeal, in an accounting under a contract, from the order of the District Court confirming the report of the special master.
Appellant had sued the appellee on account of certain commissions earned by him and his assignors for procuring insurance contracts for the United Moderns, a fraternal insurance organization later absorbed by appellee. As the appellee in connection with this absorption contemplated the assumption of the agency contracts of the United Moderns and as it objected to certain exclusive territory features in the contracts under which appellant and his assignors were working, the United Moderns and these agents replaced the existing agency contracts with others. These new contracts were not only prospective in effect hut defined existing commission liabilities. Thereafter appellee contracted concerning these later agency contracts as follows (omitting address and signatures):
*930 “In the matter of your contract with United Moderns relating to commissions on field work heretofore placed by you, and which contract is hereto attached marked ‘Exhibit A.’
“This is to certify and guarantee to you that the Grand Fraternity will assume and pay all unpaid commissions according to the terms of said contracts as they mature.”
The two agency contracts (one with M. B. and H. J. Johnson’, the other with W. E- Stowers) were identical, except for description' of territory and lists of policies as set forth in the exhibits attached to each. Each of these contracts began with the recital of a theretofore existing agency contract wherein the United Moderns agreed to pay—
“certain commissions ont of tbe first annual premium whicb have heretofore been paid in full, and certain commissions on more recent work which are not as yet fully paid but which are maturing from month to month, that is to say, the parties of the second part were to receive a commission of 60 per cent, on the first annual premium and 15 per cent, of the second annual premium, payable one-fifteenth of the total of 75 per cent, out of each monthly premium as collected, on business written by themselves or organizers in their said territory until fully paid, upon all business written under the twenty annual premium, ordinary life, and installment at age 70 certificates, and 50 per cent, of the first year’s premium, upon all natural premium and age 55 convertible certificates. A list of the business written by said organizers, and on which any portion of the commissions as aforesaid are unpaid, and the extent to which the same shall be payable, provided the certificates remain in force and make their payments, is shown by the list attached hereto marked ‘Exhibit A,’ and made a part hereof.
“As a further consideration for said services, it was agreed that during the term of 30 years on all such certificates written as aforesaid, and which remain in force, a renewal commission beginning with the second annual premium should be paid at the rate of $1.10 per $1,000 of insurance in force, said commissions payable pro rata quarterly out of the premium installments as paid. A list of all business written and in force on the books of the party of the first part at this time on which said renewal commissions are payable,*931 or hereafter payable, showing the date from which the same are hereafter payable is hereto attached marked ‘Exhibit B,’ and made a part hereof.”
After other recitals here unimportant these contracts continued as follows:
“Whereas, the said pariy of the first part is desirous of securing a cancellation of the contract of the parties of the second part especially as to their exclusive right to do business in the said territory and to employ oilier agents in said territory, permitting said second parties to only receive a commission upon such new business as they may hereafter write for the order; and
“Whereas, all of said parties desire and have agreed that their said contract together with any and all amendments and modifications which may have been made thereto subsequent to the date thereof, whether expressed in writing or otherwise, shall be canceled, ahnulled and shall be of no further force or effect from and after this date and that the agreement next hereinafter recited and set forth shall be substituted for and taken in lieu thereof in all respects the same as if said original contract had never been made and as though the agreement herein next following were the original and only agreement between the parties hereto, that is to say:
“United Moderns will pay to parties of the second part the commission and renewals as they mature on business now in force as heretofore stipulated, a commission of sixty per cent, ol' the first annual premium and fifteen per cent, of the second animal premium, payable one-fifteenth of the total of seventy-five per cent, out of each monthly premium as collected, on business written by themselves or organizers in their said territory, until fully paid, upon all business written under the twenty annua] premium, ordinary life and installment at age seventy certificates, and fifty per cent, of ihe first, year’s premium upon all natural premium and age fifty-five convertible certificates, payable pro rata as collected, as per the list heretofore attached, marked ‘Exhibit A,’ and which is made a part hereof.
“United Moderns will also pay for and during the term of thirty years from and after February 24, 1S!)T, as a further consideration hereof, on all such certificates written as aforesaid and which remain in force, a renewal commission, beginning with the second annual premium, at the rale of one donar and ten cents per one thousand dollars of insurance remaining in force, whether transferred to any other form or not, said renewal commissions to be payable pro rata quarterly out of premium installments as paid, all as per list of business written and in force on the books of the party of the first pari at this timo on which said renewal commissions are payable or which may hereafter become payable, showing the date from which same aro hereafter payable, which is hereto attached, marked 'Exhibit B,’ and made a part hereof.”
Exhibit A, of the Johnson contract was a list of about 515 certifícate holders, compreliending seven kinds of certificates as follows: Ordinary life, stipulated premium, twenty annual premium life, age, convertible, installment age seventy, and natural premium. Exhibit B contained a list of about 2,000 certificate holders of five kinds as follows: Annuity, twenty annual premium, installment age seventy, ■stipulated premium, and ordinary life. Exhibit A of the Stowers contract contained about 175 certificate holders of five kinds as follows: Ordinary life, stipulated premium, annual "premium life, age, and convertible. Exhibit B contained about 1,000 certificate holders of five kinds as follows: Annuity, annual premium life, ordinary life, installment age, and stipulated premium.
“A list of the business written by said organizers, and on which, any portion of the commissions as aforesaid are unpaid, and the extent to which the same shall be payable, provided the certificates remain in fprce and make their payments, is shown by the list attached hereto marked ‘Exhibit A,’ and made a part hereof. * * * As per the list heretofore attached, marked ‘Exhibit A,’ and which is made a part hereof.”
The references to the renewal commissions are equally significant. If the exhibits contained other policies, they had no place there. The very careful naming in the contract (which was prepared by appellant) of five classes of certificates is highly significant of the intention of the parties to exclude all other classes. The only function of these exhibits was to set out in detail the policies within the general description of the contract to prevent any future dispute as to any particular policy belonging in such classes by definitely identifying it.
Situations similar to those in this case have been heretofore met in this court and elsewhere and disposed of in line with the above. Miller v. Hamilton, 216 Fed. 131, 133, 132 C. C. A. 375; Daly v. Busk Tunnel Ry. Co., 129 Fed. 513, 64 C. C. A. 87; Cruthers v. Donahue, 85 Conn. 629, 84 Atl. 322, Ann. Cas. 1913C, 221; Meyer v. Berlandi, 53 Minn. 59, 61, 54 N. W. 937; Boteler v. Roy, 40 Mo. App. 234, 240; Moreing v. Weber, 3 Cal. App. 14, 20, 84 Pac. 220; Hayes v. Wagner, 113 Ill. App. 299, 301 (affirmed 220 Ill. 256, 77 N. E. 211); B. & O. R. R. Co. v. Stewart, 79 Md. 487, 497, 29 Atl. 964; White v. McLaren, 151 Mass. 553, 24 N. E. 911; Reichert v. Brown, 38 Misc. Rep. 782, 78 N. Y. Supp. 834,
The judgment is affirmed.