30 La. Ann. 241 | La. | 1878
The opinion of the court wag'delivered by
This is an action to recover damages for an alleged malicious, wanton, and inhuman assaulting and beating the plaintiff, and for defaming and slandering her. The particulars of the alleged defamation are, however, not charged, and that branch of the case seems to have been practically abandoned. The argument of counsel, that the introduction in the trial of this cause of evidence of witnesses tending to affect the reputation of the plaintiff can form an element of damage and a basis of recovery in the present case, is wholly untenable. The case must be tried upon the state of facts alleged upon and existing at its inception. As to this we find no evidence in the record to support the charge of defamation. We have, therefore, to deal only with the alleged assault and battery.
The plaintiff was chambermaid upon the steamer Maria Louise, of which the defendant was captain. The occurrence out of which this suit arose took place while the boat was lying at the port of Shreveport, on Red River, in April, 1872, on her return trip from Jefferson, Texas, with a full' list of passengers, among whom were a number of ladies. Just as the passengers were about sitting down to dinner in the cabin, it was reported to the captain that the plaintiff was causing some disturbance, to the annoyance of the lady passengers, growing immediately out of a quarrel between her and the colored nurse of the captain's children, between whom and the plaintiff it appears no good feeling existed. It is also charged by some of the witnesses, and denied by others, that the plaintiff was at the time intoxicated, or at least excited by liquor; we do not, however, consider this fact very material either way, and may disregard it in view of the
The traveling expenses were simply a consequence of her discharge
The only other element of damage then is that growing out of the-assault and battery, with the exception of such professional advice and services, if such they were, as were afforded her by the attorney who-accompanied her to New Orleans, and to whose advice it would appear the plaintiff is indebted for this protracted and exaggerated litigation.. Of them she says herself that she could not see or did not think this attorney did her any good; she-could see nothing he did for her, and she therefore discharged him after paying him three hundred and ninety dollars, and employed the counsel who has since conducted this-litigation. There is no evidence in the record to countervail the impressions of the plaintiff herself in regard to the character and value of the-services in question. On the contrary, the record would rather make-the impression that she had been badly advised and encouraged to-embark' in expensive and speculative litigation to no profit. The-amounts paid her present attorneys for the prosecution of this suit are-no t recoverable in it even if so large a claim were established by other-testimony than that of the plaintiff alone, as it is not. There is no evidence of malice or of wantonness in the defendant in the assault and battery complained of. The plaintiff herself swears that she and the defendant had never previously had the slightest disagreement, and had gotten along well. It is, however, proved to our satisfaction, as it seems-to have been to that of the court and jury a qua, that the plaintiff had not properly performed the duties of chambermaid according to the rules of the boat and the orders of the captain, in violation of which and to the annoyance of lady passengers, who complained of it, she had, instead of attending to the berths and rooms in the ladies’ cabin herself, frequently made a cabin-boy do so, and had sent the captain an insolent message in regard to it. At the time of the immediate difficulty, as before remarked, she appears to" have been not only insolent and insubordinate to the commanding officer of the boat, whose orders it was her duty to obey, but to have attempted actual violence toward him. The court and jury below doubtless thought, as we think from the evidence, that she provoked the difficulty with the defendant by her own misconduct and insolent demeanor, without which nothing in the record leads us to believe it would have occurred. Not only does this impression result from the evidence of the immediate facts, but from the well-established character of the defendant as a peaceable and quiet officer and man who never had a difficulty with any one else, and according to the
Whether we take the statement of Dr. Moore, who was consulted by plaintiff at Shreveport, immediately after the occurrence, and who testifies to her violent language and demeanor in regard to the defendant at that time, or that of Dr. Kennedy, who only saw her after her return to New Orleans, the injury which she received appears to have been rather the result of accident than design on the part of the defendant, even if it was not the necessary consequence of her own conduct, and to have been by no means sufficient to warrant so extravagant a demand as the present. The evidence of actual damage is inconsiderable, as we have seen. The defendant’s legitimate authority was defied and his passengers annoyed by the plaintiff, and he was greatly provoked and threatened with actual violence by her. While there is evidence of several witnesses to the good conduct of the plaintiff en other occasions, there is none to support her own unaided testimony against the preponderating evidence of the defense that her own conduct, on this particular occasion, was the cause of the difficulty. Suits of this character were of somewhat frequent occurrence about the time this arose. Most of them were no doubt born of the false teachings and bad advice of the hour, and we trust the occasion and the disposition for them on the part of persons of the class of the plaintiff have passed away, and that instead of cultivating an offensive spirit of independence of just control by and insubordination toward those in authority over them, they will learn the necessity and benefits of civility to all and obedience to the authority to which they voluntarily submit themselves, and with which custom and the law from necessity clothe the commanders of ships and steamboats. But while officers like the defendant must necessarily police and control ■their own boats and those employed on board of them to a great extent, we by no means wish to be understood as justifying on their part the use of wanton or unnecessary force, or of violations of the law toward even their subordinates; were such a case before us we should unquestionably visit upon the offender the consequence of his act. There is a mass of evidence in this voluminous record much of which is irrelevant. The case was tried by a jury who heard and saw the witnesses, and under the eye and ear of an upright and intelligent judge. The former found a verdict for the defendant, and the latter refused to set aside that verdict and .award a new trial. The evidence takén together has made no such impression upon us as would warrant or induce us to avoid that verdict and the judgment based upon it in a case so peculiarly within the province of that court and jury. If any other result could follow a new trial it would necessarily entail additional expense to all with little prospect of
The plaintiff excepted to the’refusal of the judge a quo to receive-the depositions of N. W. Smith and- Peggy Matthews taken under affidavit. We do not think the court erred. The notice was insufficient and the evidence taken ex parte. Were the evidence, however, before us it would not in our opinion affect the conclusions to which we have-arrived, nor do we think it sufficient to have countervailed the effect of the other evidence with the‘jury and court below, or to have been likely to affect the verdict and judgment.
It is therefore ordered, adjudged, and decreed that the verdict and' judgment appealed from be affirmed, with costs of both courts to be paid by the plaintiff.