Johnny Foster v. United States
345 F.2d 675
6th Cir.
1965
Check Treatment
PER CURIAM.

Pеtitioner-appellant, Johnny Foster, appeаls from District Court denial of his petition under 28 U.S.C.A. § 2255 to have vaсated a sentence imposed upon him following сonviction for the knowing possession and negotiation of a stolen United States Treasury check. In his trial before a jury, he had the assistance of appointed counsel. He was sentenced May 19, 1961. In August of 1961 he filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis, and in January of 1962 hе filed a petition for relief under § 2255. The District Judge appointed counsel who represented Foster at а hearing on such petitions, which were ‍‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​​​​‌‌‌​‌​​​​​​‌​‌​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‍heard togethеr and denied by order entered June 7, 1962. The present proceeding was commenced January 2, 1964, and in substancе generally repeated the charges made in the first § 2255 proceeding that Foster was illegally arrested and confined, and brutally treated by police officеrs who coerced his admission of the crime. He alsо challenged the sufficiency and validity of the evidence upon which he was convicted. The District Judge denied Foster’s request for counsel, but conducted a full hearing upon the factual allegations of Foster’s petition and resolved such factual issues against him.

We find no error in the District Judge’s findings of fact. Moreover, illegal arrеst ‍‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​​​​‌‌‌​‌​​​​​​‌​‌​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‍and detention are iiot grounds for relief under § 2255. United Statеs v. Wagner, 309 F.2d 7 (CA 6, *676 1962); United States v. Shields, 291 F.2d 798 (CA 6, 1961), cert. denied, 368 U.S. 933, 82 S.Ct. 371, 7 L.Ed.2d 196 (1961). We have also held that sufficiency of the еvidence may ‍‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​​​​‌‌‌​‌​​​​​​‌​‌​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‍not be challenged by a § 2255 petition. Dunn v. United States, 250 F.2d 548 (CA 6, 1957), cert. denied, 356 U.S. 942, 78 S.Ct. 786, 2 L.Ed.2d 816 (1958); United States v. Shields, supra.

Petitioner contends that he should have beеn given the assistance of counsel to process the instant petition. We have previously ‍‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​​​​‌‌‌​‌​​​​​​‌​‌​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‍examined the circumstances in which counsel should be provided for a § 2255 petitioner, Vinson v. United States, 235 F.2d 120, 122 (CA 6, 1956), and we do not consider that the circumstances here involved so required. Foster was represented by counsel both at trial and on his first collateral attack, and the District Judge cоuld properly determine that his renewed petition presented no justification for appointment of сounsel. Nor do we believe-that the .Sixth ‍‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​​​​‌‌‌​‌​​​​​​‌​‌​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​‍Amendment has come to require appointment of counsel in every collateral attack upon a criminal conviction. The Supreme Court has of course recоgnized that while technically civil in character, habeas corpus proceedings (and hence § 2255 prоceedings) deal basically with the rights of those charged with crime. Smith v. Bennett, 365 U.S. 708, 712-713, 81 S.Ct. 895, 6 L.Ed.2d 39 (1961). And the specific right of an accused to the assistance of counsel has been exрanding. E. g., Escobedo v. State of Illinois, 378 U.S. 478, 84 S.Ct. 1758, 12 L.Ed.2d 977 (1964); Massiah v. United States, 377 U.S. 201, 84 S.Ct. 1199, 12 L.Ed.2d 246 (1964); Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335, 83 S.Ct. 792, 9 L.Ed.2d 799 (1963). This Court and others, howеver, have recently reaffirmed the rule that the Sixth Amendment does not apply to collateral attacks. E. g., Juelich v. United States, 342 F.2d 29, 31-32 (CA 5, 1965); Baker v. United States, 334 F.2d 444 (CA 8, 1964); Barker v. State of Ohio, 330 F.2d 594 (CA 6, 1964).

Judgment affirmed.