53 Wash. 193 | Wash. | 1909
Action by James I. St. John, a minor, by his guardian, against Cascade Lumber & Shingle Company, a corporation, to recover damages for personal injuries. From a judgment in plaintiff’s favor, the defendant appeals.
The appellant, respondent’s employer, owned and oper
The appellant first contends that the trial court erred in denying its motion for a nonsuit, its challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence, and its motion for a new trial. In support of these assignments, it insists that respondent’s primary duty was to look after the moving slab until it had safely met and passed the front head block of the returning carriage; that his other duties were secondary; that the slab was under his sole control; that the band saw revolved at a terrific rate of speed; that if the returning carriage should strike and drive the slab against it, the resulting effect might seriously damage the saw or injure appellant’s employees, and that respondent was guilty of gross negligence
While it is true that the duty devolved upon respondent to operate the live rollers and see that the slab so moved thereon as to safely pass the returning head block, he also had to perform other important duties hereinafter mentioned. The evidence shows that, at the time of the accident, appellant was sawing a short log which rested on the rear and middle blocks; that extra danger attended the sawing of a log so placed, as the front head block which would stop beyond the slab might strike it when returning; that respondent had been instructed to watch for and remove slivers liable to obstruct the saw; that he had to do so before the carriage had returned; that it was his further duty to keep the rollers free from bark and sawdust, also to operate a guard which protected the saw; that these duties frequently caused his attention to be diverted from the moving slab; that at the time he was injured he had his back towards the slab and carriage; that he was a minor not quite nineteen years of age; that he had worked as ofFbearer only about three days, although he had previously worked for some time in the mill in other capacities, and that the' head sawyer had instructed him to perform all these duties.
Respondent testified that he had started the slab down the rollers in a true and safe manner, as he believed; that he was looking in the opposite direction towards the sawyer, and that he could not remember just how he was employed at the instant when the plank struck him. One Gustafson, another employee, located some distance down the mill, but with respondent in his view, testified that at the time the respondent was struck he was attempting to remove a splinter from in front of the saw, which duty caused him to turn away from the slab and carriage. The evidence shows that, when the log was being sawed, the carriage moved about as rapidly as a man would walk, but that when it returned, or “gigged back,” it moved about as rapidly as a man
As above stated, there was evidence to show that the respondent’s duty required him to remove splinters which had fallen in front of the saw, and to do so before the carriage returned. His contention is that the head sawyer should have kept a lookout for these splinters, and should also have observed the relative positions of the receding slab and returning head block so that he might stop the carriage when necessary to avoid any threatened danger; that without doing so, he caused the carriage to return so rapidly and violently that it struck the slab and drove it against repondent while he, in the performance of one of his duties, was in a place of danger; that the head sawyer was therefore guilty of negligence; that he was at the time a vice principal, performing the nondelegable duty of his master, and that appellant is liable. Appellant, however, contends that it was not the head sawyer’s duty to watch the course of the slab moving down the rollers; that such duty devolved solely upon respondent; that respondent was guilty of contributory negligence; that he assumed the risk of the necessary dangers attending his. employment; that if the head sawyer was in any manner negligent, his negligence was that of a fellow servant, and that respondent is not entitled to recover. Upon all the evidence, which was conflicting, and which we have carefully considered, we conclude that these various contentions raised issues of fact, which were properly submitted to the jury, and that we would not be justified in disturbing their verdict.
If it was not the head sawyer’s duty to observe the relative positions of the receding plank and returning carriage, or to watch for slivers, which would endanger the saw, and which
Some assignments of error are based upon the admission and rejection of evidence. Without entering upon a detailed discussion of these assignments, which we have carefully considered, we hold that no prejudicial error was committed in
Appellant has also presented other assignments of error, based upon instructions given, and requested instructions refused. Its contention that an instruction on the question of contributory negligence was indefinite, incomplete, and misleading, is without merit, as that issue was properly covered by other instructions given. The same observation is pertinent to the appellant’s other objections. Although particular instructions to which our attention has been directed might be subject to some criticism when separately considered, we think the entire body of the instructions fully and correctly stated the law pertinent to all the issues of this case.
We find no prejudicial error in the record. The judgment is affirmed.
Rudkin, C. J., Mount, Dunbar, and Fullerton, JJ., concur.
Chadwick, Gose, Morris, and Parker, JJ., took no part.