midpage

John S. Mitchell v. United StatesJohn S. Mitchell v. United States

Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit
Apr 10, 1958
14173
Reporters:
, ,
Before:
Reed
PER CURIAM.

The defendant did not appeal from a conviction and sentence under the narcotics laws. It is now ‍‌​​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​​​‌​​‌​​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​​​‌​​​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​​​​​​‌‌​‍too late to do so. He now appeals from denial of a motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 to vacate his sentence.

His present counsel, appointed by the District Court, contends that because trial counsel did not appeal, trial counsel ‍‌​​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​​​‌​​‌​​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​​​‌​​​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​​​​​​‌‌​‍did not give the defendant the “effective assistance” to which he was entitled. The defendant says his trial counsel refused to appeal because the defendant could not pay him a fee. But such a refusal, ‍‌​​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​​​‌​​‌​​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​​​‌​​​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​​​​​​‌‌​‍in the circumstances of this case, is not a ground for vacating the sentence.

It has been said that “failure to appeal may not be excused upon a mere showing of neglect of counsel.” Dennis v *955 United ‍‌​​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​​​‌​​‌​​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​​​‌​​​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​​​​​​‌‌​‍States, 4 Cir., 177 F.2d 195. Perhaps that statement is too broad. We need not now decide whether failure to appeal would be a denial of effective assistance, and would open a conviction to “collateral attack” under § 2255, ‍‌​​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​​​​‌​​‌​​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌​​​‌​​​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​​​​​​‌‌​‍if there were plain reversible error in the trial. There was no such plain error in this trial.

Affirmed.

Case Details

Case Name: John S. Mitchell v. United States
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit
Date Published: Apr 10, 1958
Citations: 254 F.2d 954; 103 U.S. App. D.C. 97; 1958 U.S. App. LEXIS 4139; 14173
Docket Number: 14173
Court Abbreviation: D.C. Cir.
Log In