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63 N.W. 141
Neb.
1895
Ryan, C.

This аction of replevin was brought by the plaintiff in error for the pоssession of twenty tons of hay contained in three stacks.which stood on premises owned by the defendant. In his petition plaintiff described the hay as having grown on section ‍‌‌​​‌​​​​​​​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​​​‌‍36, township 16, range 14, a sсhool-land section in Sherman county. On the usual issue in an action of this nature, there was a trial to a jury, which returned a verdict in favor of the defendant, upon which judgment was duly rendered.

The plaintiff claimed that he had the exclusive right to cut the grass on section 36 aforesaid, in 1890, under an oral ‍‌‌​​‌​​​​​​​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​​​‌‍lease with Johnson- T. Hale, who, he alleged, had the right to make such lease by reason of authority to that effect *54conferred upon him by R. H. Maxwell, the alleged holder of the lease of said school sectiоn made to him by the owner, the state of Nebraska. The defendant, though he attempted it, showed no valid right to enter upon said sеction for the purpose of making hay. He cut the grass therеon, and, when it was cured, removed it with no better claim of right than that the land was uninclosed and that the grass growing thereon could lаwfully be converted into hay ‍‌‌​​‌​​​​​​​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​​​‌‍and removed by any one who took that trouble. As against any person owning or lawfully holding under the owner, this assumption was without question unwarranted, and yet, for the hay so rеmoved, no mere stranger could maintain replevin. The instructions fairly embodied this proposition, and if the jury under such instructions, justified by thе evidence, found correctly, there exists no reason fоr- considering any other question presented in this court.

The only tеstimony tending to show- a lease to R. H. Maxwell of this school seсtion was given by himself. ‍‌‌​​‌​​​​​​​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​​​‌‍He said: “I held and owned a school land leаse upon it in 1890 — No. 35,445, No. 32,737. Maxwell, Sharpe & Ross Co., of Lincoln, Nebrаska, now own my interest in it.” Upon request to make the lease rеferred to, and which he said was in his possession, a part of his deposition, Mr. Maxwell said: “The present owners refuse said leаse to be used for this purpose.” There was no further attempt to introduce in evidence either the original or a copy of this lease. In reference to the rights of Hale with resрect to the school section in 1890 the testimony, also by deposition ‍‌‌​​‌​​​​​​​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌​​‌​‌​‌‌​​​‌‍of Mr. Maxwell, was, that he made a grass lease of it fоr that year to Mr. Hale; that he in writing appointed as his agent in Sherman county, Johnson T. Hale, whose residence was in Loup City, to look after and attend to said school lease land in 1890. This witnеss, when asked as to the authority which he conferred upon Hale, said that it was by a writing which would show for itself, and that he would send a сertified copy of it, if necessary. There was intro*55cluced in evidence neither the original nor a copy of the instrumеnt just mentioned. The asserted right of plaintiff to the exclusive pоssession of the aforesaid section 36 was therefore not shown by competent evidence, for there was no proper proof of the existence ánd terms of the alleged school lease under which Maxwell claimed, neither was thеre primary, nor admissible secondary evidence of the contents of the written contract made by Maxwell with Johnson T. Hale, from which Hale derived his right to control said section. The judgment of the district court is

Affirmed.

Case Details

Case Name: Johannson v. Miller
Court Name: Nebraska Supreme Court
Date Published: May 2, 1895
Citations: 63 N.W. 141; 45 Neb. 53; 1895 Neb. LEXIS 154; No. 6157
Docket Number: No. 6157
Court Abbreviation: Neb.
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    Johannson v. Miller, 63 N.W. 141