193 Mo. 133 | Mo. | 1906
— This is a proceeding originally brought by Anton Joerger, Edward P. Luecking and H. J. Krembs against Mrs. Christine Joerger, for the partition of two pieces of real estate, to-wit: Lots ten and eleven of the subdivision by James B. Clay of lots one to five, in block 23 of Old Orchard tract and in block 4441 of the city of St. Louis, said lots having together a front of fifty feet, on the south side of Natural Bridge road, by a depth, to an alley southwardly, of one hundred and seventy-nine feet and six inches, and bounded west by lot nine, north by Natural Bridge road, east by lot thirteen of said block, and south by said alley, conveyed to said Joerger by deed dated the 18th day of September, 1879, recorded in book 617, page 215, in the recorder’s office in the city of St. Louis; and a tract of
Judgment for partition and an order of sale of said land was rendered at the February term, 1903, of the circuit court of the city of St. Louis. The defendant filed her motions for new trial and in arrest of judgment, which were by the court overruled, and defendant was granted an appeal to this court.
During the pendency of this appeal in this court ■ and on the 8th day of May, 1904, Anton Joerger, the husband, departed this life testate, and by his last will and testament devised his interest in said estate to John A. Joerger, Paul Joerger, Elizabeth Joerger, Lena Benson and Christine Hammond, and suggestion of the death of the said Anton Joerger was duly made and scire facias ordered to said devisees to show cause why they should not be substituted as plaintiffs in the place and stead of said Anton Joerger, which said scire facias was duly issued and served upon the said devisees, in January and February, 1905, commanding them to appear in this court on the first day of the April term of this court for the year 1905. And no cause to the contrary having been shown, it was ordered that this cause stand revived in their names, together with the plaintiffs Luecking and Krembs.
The interest of the said Krembs results from the giving of a note by the said Anton. Joerger, on may 24, 1900, to the said Krembs, for the sum of $550, payable in one year thereafter, and the execution and delivery of a déed of trust to the plaintiff Edward P. Luecking as trustee on the undivided one-half interest of the said Anton Joerger in said real estate and lots on the Nat
Tbe cause was referred by consent of parties, to George F. Beck, Esq., a member of tbe bar, to be tried, who beard tbe evidence and on May 9, 1901, filed bis report therein with a transcript of tbe evidence and testimony taken before him. Tbe evidence tended to prove without contradiction that Anton Joerger and Christine Joerger, tbe defendant, were married in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1854.
Tbe plaintiff offered and read in evidence a deed from Pattie D. McCowan and B. H. McCowan, her bus-
The warranty deeds offered in evidence to Anton Joerger and Christine, his wife, created an estate in them by entireties, in both tracts of land sought to be partitioned in: this proceeding. By the divorce in 1900, the tenancy by entirety was destroyed, and after that date they became tenants in common in said real estate. [Russell v. Russell, 122 Mo. 235; Freeman on Cotenancy and Partition (Ed. 1874), sec. 444.]
Prima facie, then, plaintiff was entitled to a partition as prayed, and the burden rested on the defendant Mrs. Joerger to establish that she was the sole owner in equity of both the said tracts, by reason of having furnished the purchase money therefor. The property located on the Natural Bridge road was acquired in 1879 and the title remained as acquired up to the present time with the exception of the deed of trust placed upon it by Anton Joerger in favor of H. J. Krembs. No effort was made by the defendant, when she obtained the divorce from her husband, Anton Joerger, to have his legal interest in this property divested and awarded to her. In her petition for a divorce, among other allegations, the defendant alleged that her husband, Anton Joerger, was the owner of real and personal property of great value and prayed for an allowance for alimony, and was awarded one hundred dollars alimony. The evidence tends to show on the part of the plaintiff that the $550 borrowed from Krembs, was obtained for the purpose of paying the court costs, taxes, the one hundred dollars alimony, and tji© defendant’s attorney fees. The testimony in regard to the furnishing of the money with which the Natural Bridge road property was paid for was irreconcilably conflicting. It appears that Anton Joerger when he was married in 1854 was a charcoal peddler in Cincinnati, but quit that business sometime before he left that city; that he and his wife
'John Schmidt testified that he had known Anton Joerger and his wife for twenty years, that sometimes about the year 1880, as well as he could recollect; he loaned Anton Joerger $400 and that Anton repaid it in a little over a year after that time; that he thinks Anton purchased improved property with the money he loaned him. Witness had a poultry stand at Biddle Market, and Mrs. Joerger had a stand at the same market, she sold flowers and things that they raised; he saw her husband on the market every week; he came in with the wagon; both he and his wife sold things at the market; he never saw Joerger drunk as long as he stayed on the market; after Mrs. Joérger left the market, she had a dry goods store on the Natural Bridge road. There was much testimony to the effect that Mrs. Joerger was an industrious and energetic business woman, she sold flowers and vegetables, but we agree with the referee, after a careful reading of this evidence, that the proof does n'ot establish that Mrs. Joerger carried on this business and earned all the profits arising from it by her own unaided efforts and was entitled to it as her sole and separate property. The evidence tends to show that prior to the war, at least, and for some time afterwards, she was assisted by her husband find their children. The evidence shows that Anton Joerger, in 1878, received $600 from a policy of fire insurance, which he had on certain premises leased by him, and this money was used in purchasing real estate which was afterwards sold to one Klockman, and this money, derived from the sale of the lots to Klockman, was used in 1879 to buy the lots
As we have said, the testimony was very conflicting on this question as to the furnishing of the money. It was altogether oral. These witnesses testified before the referee, who saw them and had an opportunity to, notice their demeanor and manner of testifying and was in a much better position to judge of their credibility than we are. There are no circumstances of such overweening significance as to enable us to say that Mrs. Joerger and her witnesses should be credited and approved, and those of her husband should be disregarded and rejected. The testimony tends to show a very bitter feeling between the parties, but.we have been unable to find that clear and satisfactory proof which ought to exist to justify us in setting aside a legal title of over twenty years in the one instance, and ten years in the other. The burden was on the defendant to establish that the deeds made to her and her husband of these lands were in truth and in fact purchased entirely with her own means. We agree with the referee that she has not sustained this burden and the judgment of the circuit court on this branch of the case was unquestionably right.
As to whether partition in kind can be made without resorting to a sale of the premises, we think the character of the property is such that it is not susceptible of an equal division in kind, especially since the plaintiff Anton has died since the judgment was render
It follows, of course, that the deed of trust in favor of Krembs is a good and valid lien on the undivided interest of Anton Joerger in the lands in suit, and as against the defendant Christine Joerger.
Our conclusion, then, is that the judgment and decree of the circuit court should be and is in all things affirmed.