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Jennings v. CommonwealthJennings v. Commonwealth

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
Nov 15, 1870
Reporters:
Before:
Gray
Gray, J.

The regularity and sufficiency of the indictment, verdict and sentence in this case are established by authority. An indictment for breaking and entering ‍​‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌​​​​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‍a building with intent to steal may, and usually does, include, in the same count which alleges the breaking and entering with intent to steal, a charge of an actual stealing in the building. Upon such a count, the jury may return either a general verdict, ‍​‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌​​​​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‍or a verdict of guilty of the larceny only. If the verdict is general, it is a conviction of the whole compound offence alleged, including both the breaking and entering with felonious intent and the larceny. Upon one count indeed not more than one punishment can ‍​‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌​​​​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‍be imposed, and therefore, if sentence is moved for upon a general verdict of guilty, *588it mil be given for the greater crime of breaking and entering only; and such a verdict is not deemed a distinct conviction for larceny, in computing the number of such convictions ‍​‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌​​​​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‍necessary to make the defendant punishable as a common and notorious thief. But the attorney for the Commonwealth may enter a nolle prosequi as to so much of the indictment as charges a breaking and entering; and if such a nolle prosequi is entered after a general verdict of guilty ‍​‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌‌​​​‌‌‌​‌​​​​​‌‌​‌‌​​​‍and before sentence, the defendant may be sentenced for the larceny. Commonwealth v. M’Monagle, 1 Mass. 517. Commonwealth v. Tuck, 20 Pick. 356. Commonwealth v. Hope, 22 Pick. 1. Kite v. Commonwealth, 11 Met. 581. Judgment affirmed.

Case Details

Case Name: Jennings v. Commonwealth
Court Name: Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court
Date Published: Nov 15, 1870
Citation: 105 Mass. 586
Court Abbreviation: Mass.
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