289 Mass. 595 | Mass. | 1935
These are actions of tort for personal injuries sustained by the plaintiffs at about half past four in the afternoon of an April day while riding together in an automobile owned by Thomas F. Jennings and driven by Fred Jennings at the intersection of Main Street and Willow Street in Waltham, and for damage to the automobile. The cases were tried together, and there were verdicts for the plaintiffs. The defendant now argues only those of his exceptions which relate to the denial of his motion for a directed verdict in his favor in each action and to the judge’s exclusion of his offer in evidence of the declaration filed by each plaintiff in another action brought by him against one Tucci (hereinafter mentioned) to recover for the same injuries for which the present actions are brought.
Main Street runs east and west. Willow Street runs in a southerly direction from Main Street. The plaintiffs’ evidence taken in its aspect most favorable to them tended to show the following facts: The Jennings automobile was proceeding easterly on Main Street approaching Willow Street. The defendant was also driving his automobile on Main Street in the same direction behind the Jennings automobile. It was raining. A large truck, heavily loaded, was being driven by Tucci on Main Street approaching Willow Street from the opposite direction. The Jennings automobile and the truck were each proceeding at a speed of about twenty to twenty-five miles per hour and were each about the same distance from Willow Street. Suddenly the truck, without giving any signal or slowing down, turned to its left toward Willow Street and “shot” in front of the Jennings automobile. Fred Jennings “swung” to his left, applied his brake “as quickly as he could” and brought the Jennings automobile practically to a stop, when it came into collision lightly with the right rear wheel of the truck, which stopped at the same time. No one was
On this evidence the judge would not have been justified in ruling as matter of law either that the injuries and damage resulted from negligence of the plaintiffs or either of them, or that they did not result from negligence of the defendant. Both questions were for the jury. The jury could well find that the driver of the Jennings automobile, confronted by a sudden emergency caused by the fault of the truck driver, did all that an ordinarily prudent driver would have done under the circumstances. As to the defendant’s negligence, while it is true that no rule of res ipso loquitur applies to a case of rear end collision, yet “Slight evidence of the circumstances . . . may place the fault/’ Hendler v. Coffey, 278 Mass. 339, 340. Washburn v. R. F. Owens Co. 252 Mass. 47, 54. Woolner v. Perry, 265 Mass. 74. Although there was no direct evidence as to the conduct of the defendant in driving his automobile, the jury could find that he hadan unobstructed view of all that was happening in front of him, that he could have seen the truck crossing the street and" ought to have anticipated that it
In each case the entry will be
Exceptions overruled.