58 Mo. App. 210 | Mo. Ct. App. | 1894
This is an action on a fire insurance policy on the plaintiff’s dwelling house and contents in the sum of $550; pn provisions in smokehouse in the sum of $30; and on smokehouse in the
The defendant’s answer sets up in bar plaintiff’s failure to furnish proofs of loss within the time required by the policy, and the further fact that the policy, among other.conditions, contains the following: “It is stipulated and agreed that, if the assured without written permission hereon shall now have, or hereafter make or procure any other contract of insurance, whether valid or not, without consent indorsed hereon, then in each and every one of the above cases, this policy shall be null and void.” Also the following condition: “No act or deed or promise made by any agent, not indorsed hereon, shall be construed into a waiver of the printed terms or- conditions, and any changes or waivers can only be made in writing 'by either the secretary or the district agents at Montgomery City, Missouri.” The answer then states that, after the issue of the policy by defendant, the plaintiff without the written consent of the defendant or its district agent made and procured another contract of insurance for $300 on his house, and $200 on his household goods therein, whereby the defendant’s policy was wholly avoided. The plaintiff’s reply is a general denial.
Upon .the trial of the cause, the facts appearing as stated in the defendant’s answer by plaintiff’s own evidence, the court instructed the jury that the. plaintiff' could not recover. The plaintiff thereupon took a non-suit, and, after an ineffectual motion to set the same aside, brings the case here by appeal.
The first error complained of is that the court rejected the deposition of one De Shaffon, offered in evidence, which, the plaintiff claims, tends to show
While, under the more liberal rule which prevails in this state in regard to waivers of clauses in insurance policies, a written indorsement of the additional insurance on plaintiff’s policy would not have been essential to constitute a waiver of the forfeiture, yet it is essential that the waiver invoked should be made by some agent or officer of the company who had power to make it. The waivers in the case of Hayward v. Ins. Co., 52 Mo. 181, and Hamilton v. Ins Co., 94 Mo. 353, were made by general agents of the company. In Pelkinton v. Ins. Co., 55 Mo. 172, the question arose on a demurrer to the plaintiff’s, reply, which averred that the indorsement was not made by reason of the fact that defendant by its agent, who hacl full authority from defendant for so doing, waived the performance of said condition. We are not aware of any decision, either here or elsewhere, by which a mere soliciting agent of an insurance company, as Grow was, having no other powers than to solicit insurance subject to the approval of his superiors, can waive conditions of the policy. The question is, however, placed beyond any controversy by the fact, that the policy in this case expressly provides by what officers of the defendant waivers can be made. There was no error, therefore, in rejecting the deposition, since it had no tendency to prove the material fact in issue.
The second error complained of is that the court instructed the jury to find for the defendant, although
Touching the second point the learned judge of the trial court evidently followed the decision of the supreme court in American Ins. Co. v. Barnett, 73 Mo. 364, and the decision of this court in Holloway v. Dwelling House Ins. Co., 48 Mo. App. 1, which are to the effect that, under analogous clauses in policies, the entire policy is avoided in case of a breach of warranty. The supreme court upon a certificate of the Holloway case has receded from its decision in the Barnett case, and returned to the more equitable rule established by the earlier cases of Loehner v. Ins. Co., 17 Mo. 247, and Koontz v. Ins. Co., 42 Mo. 126, which hold that a breach of warranty, in case of a separate valuation, affects merely that part of.the insurance to which the breach relates. It is clear, therefore, that, under the last controlling decision of the supreme court, the plaintiff is still entitled to recover for the value of the smokehouse and provisions therein, which were separately valued and not covered by the second policy.
• ' The judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded with directions to enter a judgment for plaintiff for $20 with interest from January 23, 1892.