46 Miss. 510 | Miss. | 1872
The questions arise on exceptions taken to the final account of C. C. Glover, guardian of Mary W. Shaw and Margaret F. Shaw. Glover, many years ago, had been appointed guardian for these minors by the county court of Fayette county, Tennessee. After settling sundry accounts with his wards in that court, he removed, with his family, of which his wards were members (he having intermarried with their mother prior to his appointment in Tennessee), to Bolivar county, in this state, in. the year 1860. In January, 1861, Glover made application to the probate court of Bolivar county for letters of guardianship, which were granted to him, the order reciting that the minors, being over fourteen years of age, consented thereto in writing, and further reciting that the guardianship applied to the estate of his wards then in Bolivar county, or which may thereafter be removed into the county. The penalty of the bond was in $90,000. Upon ñling a transcript of these proceedings in the county court of Fayette county, Tennessee, he was, by an order of that court, permitted to remove the property of his wards to Mississippi, that being then, as recited in the order, the place of their residence.
In • December, 1861, Glover made a settlement of his
We are fully committed, as urged by the counsel for appellee, to the principle that an administrator, executor or guardian is confined, in the performance of fiduciary duties, to the jurisdiction of the forum which confers the office, and that, by virtue of an appointment in this state, no right is granted to go beyond its limits, and interfere with assets or property in another state. Riley v. Moseley, Admr., 44 Miss. 37; Anderson v. Gregg et al., ib. 170. If, however, the executor or administrator has reduced the property here to possession, he may follow it and recover it in another state, grounding his right there upon his possession. Perhaps it may be otherwise with a guardian who does not, as the executor or administrator, take the title. Grist v. Forehurd, 36 Miss. 761. But does that principle have application here? When Glover removed to this state, he was the personal debtor of his Ward. When he came, it may, with propriety, be said that he brought with him the duty and obligation to pay. It does not differ from the case of his loaning money in Tennessee, while guardian there, to a person who afterward removed to Bolivar county in this state. It would hardly be contended that, upon his appointment here, he would not be responsible, in the probate court, to his ward for proper and faithful conduct in respect to the debt. If, through his negligence, it was lost, by insolvency or otherwise, he would thereby make himself liable. Bell v. Suddith, 2 Smedes &
In Martin v. Stephens, 30 Miss. 160, a guardian, appointed here, collected money in South Carolina. It was held, that, when proceeded against in the probate courts, neither he nor his representatives could make the objection that the fund was collected out of the state.
It appears by the transcripts from Tennessee, that Grlover had made settlements in the county court, in which he charged himself with money received from all sources, and also interest on the balances from year to year. Upon the production of copies of his bond, and letters to the county court of Tennessee, he was authorized to remove the property of his wards to this state. In December, 1871, he made a settlement of his accounts in the county court, by which he was brought in debt a sum of $14,408. He did not claim that the money was out on loan, that it had been invested in any form. From charging himself with interest, it is manifest that he was himself using the money and was personally the debtor.
He returned no schedule of property, nor did he propose a settlement, except the one in this record, in 1868. There was testimony, delivered by Grlover himself, to the effect that he did not keep and administer separately the funds of his ward, he mixed them and used them indiscriminately with his own. Some he loaned out in Tennessee, before his removal to this state, on notes payable to him as guardian ; some was invested here.
The Code of Tennessee, art. 2513, authorizes the guardian to loan surplus money upon bond, with good and sufficient sureties, to be approved by the county court “at its next session.” Evidently the guardian did not deal with the funds according to this statute. In his testimony, he admits that he dealt with it as with his own property, and thereby made himself responsible as personal debtor. The
Is the guardian responsible for interest? He cannot be required to pay interest on balances on his accounts, unless he has consented to take the same at interest, or has loaned out the money at interest, with consent of the court, or used it in his own business or otherwise made profit. Crump v. Gavock et ux., 40 Miss. 768. It was proper to charge the guardian with interest, deducting from the debt, each year, what the accounts show were expended for maintenance and
These embrace all the objections made by the assignment of errors.
Judgment reversed and cause remanded for further proceedings in accordance with this opinion,