171 Mass. 138 | Mass. | 1898
Registrars of voters must be so appointed that the members of every board of registrars shall equally, or as equally as possible, represent the two political parties which at the next preceding State election were the two leading political parties. St. 1893, c. 417, § 28. “ Whenever upon written complaint ... to the selectmen of a town, and after notice and hearing, it shall appear that a registrar of voters other than the . . . town clerk has ceased to act with the political party which he was appointed to represent, the . . . selectmen . . . shall remove such registrar from office.” St. 1893, c. 417, § 29. St. 1898, c. 548, § 418.
The petitioner having made a written complaint to the respondents, the selectmen of Wellesley, that two registrars appointed to represent the Democratic party had ceased to act with that party, the respondents upon hearing the complaint decided that it was not shown that the registrars had ceased to act with the Democratic party, and declined to remove them from office. One of these two registrars having died after this decision, the petitioner now asks a writ of mandamus commanding the selectmen to remove from office the survivor of the two registrars, and to “appoint two members of the second political party at the last State election to the vacancies now existing and so created.” The petition alleges that the selectmen acted at the hearing with the wilful intent to defeat the purpose of the law, in excluding evidence offered in support of the complaint, and that their decision was wilful, and in bad faith and in defiance of the provisions of the statute. The petition for mandamus has been heard and dismissed by a single justice of this court, and, the petitioner having excepted to the refusal of the single justice to give certain rulings, those exceptions have been entered and argued in the full court. The bill of exceptions purports to state all the evidence. None of it tends to
The petitioner’s requests for rulings all proceed upon the theory that the two leading political parties are to be determined only by ascertaining the political platforms upon which candidates voted for at the time of the last State election were officially nominated, ascertaining the number of votes cast at such election for the respective candidates, and designating as the two leading political parties that body of persons which adheres to all the declarations of the platform and supports all the candidates nominated upon the platform. Besides this general theory the first request assumes that a political town committee can authoritatively declare by vote that a former member of its political party is no longer such a member, and that the status of the person named in the vote is thereby conclusively determined, and is binding upon all officials and courts who may be called upon to consider the question. Under the second request it is made essential that the person who is to be counted as a member of a political party must have voted at the next preceding election.
Exceptions overruled.