60 Mo. App. 402 | Mo. Ct. App. | 1895
This is an action of replevin to recover a certain stock of goods and merchandise, which were in the possession of defendant, a constable, under the liens of certain writs which had been to him issued in certain attachment suits against Miller & King.
The petition alleged that the plaintiffs were entitled to the possession of “the entire stock of merchandise, notions and department stores, viz: Refrigerator,, water tank, milk shake and fixtures, soda pop, tobacco, canned goods, candies, show cases and counters, confectionery goods, lanterns, salt, groceries, tinware, meats, flour, corn meal, glassware, oil tank and contents, tables, bureaus, pictures and chairs, brooms, book case, fire proof safe, crockery ware, thread and case, cutlery goods, wooden and queensware, dry goods and furnishing goods, lamps, shoes and gloves, and all the store and office furniture, fixtures and appliances of trade now contained or heretofore kept about the store building of Miller & King, in the village of East Lynne. ” The answer ad'initted that at the time of the filing of the petition, defendant was in possession of the goods and chattels therein described, but controverted all the other allegations of the petition. The only issue thus-made by the pleadings was that of the plaintiff’s right, to the possession.
The cause on substantially this evidence was submitted to the court, without the intervention of a jury, whose special findings were to the effect following: “ First. That the mortgage in evidence was, at the commencement of this action, and is, a valid lien upon the property described therein to the amount of, and to secure the notes in evidence. Second. That the building referred to in the mortgage is the same building in which the property seized in this action was located at the time of such seizure. Third. That defendant was in possession of the property described in plaintiff’s petition at the time of the commencement of the suit, and that the plaintiff had made due. demand of defendant for the possession thereof,” etc.
The judgment was for defendant, to reverse which the plaintiff brings the case here by writ of error. The validity of the mortgage was and is conceded. It provided that, if the indebtedness be not paid as therein specified, it should remain in full force; and that, in the meantime, the mortgagors, or their authorized agents,
The only question which is discussed in the briefs of counsel is as to whether the property sued for by them was proved to be identical with that described in the mortgage. The court found from the evidence, as we have seen, that the building referred to in the mortgage, was the same building in which the property levied on was situate. There is no evidence that there had been any change in the property between the time of executing the mortgage and the date of the attachment; nor that any goods had been,, during that time, which was about three months, purchased and added to the stock. It is true the mortgagors had power, under the mortgage, to purchase other goods and place them in the store, but the evidence does not disclose that they did so. Since there is no evidence of any sales of, or additions to, the mortgaged stock, what is the reasonable presumption arising on these facts? Is it not that the property taken from the possession of the mortgagors, who were plaintiffs’ agents, was the same described in the mortgage, or what was left of it, if any had been sold? Possession or ownership of either realty or personalty, non possession or loss, debts and other conditions, once proved, to exist, are presumed to continue until the contrary is shown. Lawson on Pre
But it is contended that this rule is without application to a case of this kind, and in support of such contention, Bethel v. Linn, 63 Mich. 464, is cited. That case is distinguishable from this, for there the party was engaged in merchandizing and in continued buying and selling of commodities in their line of business. But here there is no evidence showing that the mortgagors continued buying and selling such goods as were in their line of business. Of course, had this been shown, the presumption that the goods on hand at the time the mortgage was executed, were still so at the time of the levy of the attachment, would have been overthrown, according to the ruling of the case just referred to. Nor can we presume, in the absence of any direct or presumptive proof, that either a purchase or sale was made of any of the goods by the mortgagors, during the three months just preceding the levy, that they, in the usual course of their business, not only sold out all of their goods, wares and merchandise, but also their
Indeed, it seems to us that when the plaintiffs showed their mortgage and that they were, by the mortgagors, in possession of merchandise and trade fixtures, answering the description in said mortgage, which defendant had taken from them under his writs, this established plaintiff’s prima facie case and cast upon the defendant the burden of showing that the mortgaged property had been disposed of and replaced with that levied on, and which was not, therefore,«.subject to the mortgage. If any part of the property levied on had been acquired and brought into the store subsequent to the giving of the mortgage, the burden was on the
We do not feel that the case upon the evidence, even as adduced, has been fairly determined, and so we will reverse the judgment and remand the cause for further trial, in conformity to the views herein expressed.