211 P. 6 | Cal. | 1922
The appeal is from a judgment in favor of the plaintiff upon the pleadings.
The complaint was in three counts. The first count alleged that on September 10, 1919, defendant made, executed and delivered to plaintiff its contract for goods, at the prices therein named, amounting to $6,190.98; that goods of that value were sold and delivered to defendant at *152 plaintiff's mill in New Jersey and were accepted by defendant.
The second count alleges that on October 18, 1919, the defendant made, executed and delivered its contract for goods to the plaintiff at prices therein named, amounting to $426; that goods of that value were sold and delivered toplaintiff at plaintiff's mill in New Jersey, which were accepted by the defendant.
The third count alleges that on April 25, 1920, the defendant made, executed and delivered to plaintiff its contract for goods at prices therein named, amounting to $4,580.36; that goods of that value were sold and delivered to defendant from plaintiff's mill in New Jersey and were accepted by defendant. In paragraph 18 of the third cause of action plaintiff alleges that by several transactions set forth therein the sum of $4,605.56 was paid by defendant on said three contracts, leaving $6,443.89 due thereon, and plaintiff alleges that the latter sum has not been paid nor any part thereof.
The answer denied that on September 10, 1919, or at any other time, or at all, defendant made, executed and delivered to plaintiff its contract for goods at prices therein named amounting to $6,190.88, or any other sum, or that goods of that value, or any other sum, were sold or delivered to defendant at plaintiff's mill in New Jersey, or were accepted by him; denied that on October 18, 1919, or at any other time, or at all, defendant made, executed and delivered its contract for goods at prices therein named, amounting to $426, or that goods of that value, or any other sum, were sold and delivered to defendant from plaintiff's mill in New Jersey, and denies that said goods were accepted by defendant; denies that on April 25, 1920, the defendant made, executed and delivered to plaintiff its certain contract, or any contract, for goods at prices therein named amounting to $4,580.36, or any other sum, or at all, or that said goods of that value, or of any other sum, were sold and delivered to defendant from plaintiff's mill in New Jersey, or were accepted by defendant. Defendant further denies that said sum of $6,190.88, or that said sum of $4,580.36, has not been paid, or that said sum of $436, or any part thereof, has not been paid, excepting as set forth in paragraph 18 of the third cause of action. *153
[1] The answers are not sufficient. They deny that defendant "made, executed and delivered" the several contracts. Defendant may have "executed and delivered" them, or it may have "made and executed" them, and the denial would be true, and yet the defendant would be liable. By connecting the words together with the conjunction "and" it has limited its denial to a simple statement that it did not do all three of the things, leaving an admission that it did any two of them. It amounts to an admission that it executed the contract, which is all that is necessary to make it liable thereon. (Kuhland v. Sedgwick,
[5] As to the first count, the only denial of nonpayment is in these words: "denies that the said sum of $6,190.88 has not been paid." This is an admission that the sum of $6,190.87 is unpaid, and as the law disregards trifles it is not sufficient to raise an issue. As to the second count, the denial is as follows: "denies that said sum of $426.00 has not been paid or any part thereof, excepting as set forth in paragraph XVIII of the third cause of action herein." *154 The allegation of nonpayment of this item makes paragraph 18 a part thereof. Paragraph 18 alleges that the sum of $6,443.89, comprising the balance due on the three counts of the complaint, has not been paid, nor any part thereof. This is an admission, therefore, that the sum of $6,443.88 is unpaid on all the counts, and this is one cent less than plaintiff asks. The same rule regarding trifles applies.
[6] As to the third count, defendant "denied that the said sum of $4,580.36 or any part thereof, has not been paid."
This is a good denial of the allegation of nonpayment. [7] But the admissions of the other essential allegations of the complaint established the proposition that the defendant owed this sum of money to plaintiff for the goods sold to him. When that is established the rule of law is that it then devolves upon the defendant to prove the payment thereof. (Melone v. Ruffino,
"It was then stipulated and agreed between counsel for both parties that since the complaint was filed there had been paid plaintiff certain sums which reduced the amount claimed in said complaint, including interest, to the sum of forty-six hundred and seventy-five dollars ($4,675.00)." And thereupon judgment was rendered against the defendant for $4,675 only. Evidently this allowed for payments made before the answer was filed. It also comes within the scope of section 4 1/2 of article VI of the constitution. And, we may add, that this is evident from the argument in plaintiff's brief in regard to the affirmative defense. It sets up that the Long Beach Paper Paint Company made the contract set forth in the third count of the complaint; that said contract gave defendant the option to give "trade acceptances" for the amount, if agreeable to both parties; that defendant gave trade acceptances accordingly, but it is entirely silent on the question whether plaintiff ever accepted *155 them. The trade acceptances offered were payable in six installments from March to August, 1921, and from the argument it is plain that they were not accepted. There is, therefore, no merit in this denial.
The judgment is affirmed.
Shurtleff, J., Lennon, J., Sloane, J., Waste, J., Wilbur, J., and Lawlor, J., concurred.