52 Fla. 292 | Fla. | 1906
The plaintiff in error brought an action in the Circuit Court for Hillsborough county to recover from the City of Tampa damages for one horse killed and one injured by contact with obstructions in the street of said city. A demurrer to the declaration was sustained and judgment entered for the defendant to which a writ of error was taken. The declaration alleges that the city “wrongfully and negligently suffered and permitted divers large quantities of lumber, brick, stone and other building materials to be placed and remain on Florida Avenue and Tyler Street in said city at about the intersection of said streets, and negligently and wrongfully suffered and permitted said lumber, brick, stone and building materials to extend across and occupy more of said streets than was necessary, to wit: more than one-half of Florida Avenue at said intersection and -a large portion of Tyler Street at said intersection, and to remain and continue therein on, to wit: the 23rd day of August, 1905, and during the night time of said day; and that the defendant wrongfully and negligently permitted such lumber, brick, stone and building materials to so remain after the defendant had
The question presented is whether the city is liable for injuries sustained under the conditions stated in the declaration.
Where two causes combine to produce an injury, both in their nature proximate, the one being a defect in a city street and the other some accident-for which neither party is responsible, such as the accident, of a horse running away beyond control, the city is liable, provided the plaintiff was not at fault and the injury would not have been sustained but for the defect in the street. There can be no recovery-if the accident be caused by the tínskillfulness or want of care of the plaintiff or his driver, or if it can be shown that the plaintiff by any want of care directly caused the accident. See 2 Dillon’s Municipal Corporations (4th Ed.) Section 1007; City of Tallahassee v. Fortune, 3 Fla. 19; 3 Abbott Mun. Corp., Sec. 1055 and authorities cited in notes; Ring v. City of Cohoes, 77 N. Y. 83; Hull v. City of Kansas, 54 Mo. 598; City of Atlanta v. Wilson, 59 Ga. 544, 27 Am. Rep. 396; Wilson v City of Atlanta, 60 Ga. 473; see also Baldwin v. Turnpike Co., 40 Conn. 238; Hunt v. Town of Pownall, 9 Vt. 411; Hey
The allegation in the declaration that the city wrongfully and negligently permitted lumber, brick, stone and building materials to occupy more than was necessary, to wit: more than one-half of one street and a large portion of another street at the intersection of the two streets, and to so remain after the city had notice thereof and during he night, without being enclosed' with any fence and without any lighted lanterns or other sufficient protection or signals placed thereon or about the same to guard such lumber, brick, stone and building materials or to denote the presence thereof, and that plaintiff’s team during the night time becoming frightened by the whistle of a locomotive, became temporarily unmanageable, and by reason of such obstruction of the street, came in contact with and struck upon and against said lumber, brick, ■ stone apd building materials, and by reason thereof plaintiff’s horse was killed and another injured without fault or negligence on. the part of the plaintiff, states a cause of action, since if the injury would not have been sustained but for the obstruction in the street caused by the negligence of the city, and there was no negligence or fault on the part of the plaintiff or his servant, the city is liable. The allegation as to notice of the obstruction is general in its terms, but it is an allegation of notice, and if the character of the allegation is such as to prejudice,
The declaration was sufficient to require a response from the defendant as to the facts alleged.
The judgment is reversed and the cause is remanded for further proceedings.