43 Wash. 153 | Wash. | 1906
This is an action brought to recover upon a bank draft for $375, drawn by the appellants upon their correspondent at T'acoma, Washington, and held by the respondent under the indorsement of the payee named therein. The facts out of which the controversy arises are in substance these: In December, 1904, a person representing himself to be James Grosson presented to the appellants, who are bankers doing business at South Bend, in this state, a draft drawn by a Michigan bank upon a Mew York bank, payable to James Grosson, and offered to sell the same to them. The officers of the bank, being unacquainted with the person presenting the draft, declined to make the purchase, but informed him that they would buy the draft if he would find some responsible person with whom they were acquainted to indorse for him. A few days later Crosson appeared at the bank with a member of the firm of Reubert & Cooper, also of Sokith Bend, and announced that he had sold the draft to
On receipt of this information; the appellants reported the fact to Neubert & Cooper, who thereupon purchased of the appellants the draft in suit, being for the balance due Crosson, and forwarded it to him at an address be gave in the city of Seattle; be having in the meantime left South Bend, announcing that be was going to that city. Orosson received the draft in due time and for value indorsed it to the respondent. Shortly after this draft bad been forwarded to Crosson, the appellants discovered that this James Crosson was not the person for whom the original draft was intended, and that they would be held liable on their indorsement. They thexeppion notified their correspondent upon whom the last mentioned draft had been drawn not to pay it upon presentation. Payment of the draft was therefore refused by the drawee upon its presentation, and the bolder of the draft brought this action to enforce its payment. The court allowed the respondent to recover, and this appleal is from the judgment entered in its favor.
The trial court, on motion of the respondent, struck out certain paragraphs of the affirmative defense in the appellants’ answer, and the first assignment of error is based on an exception taken to the order made with reference thereto. We think, however, the court committed no reversible error in its ruling. Some parts of the stricken portion of the answer might have been properly left therein as matter of
It is next objected that the respondent was without power under its articles of incorporation to deal in commercial paper, and that it could not for that reason acquire title to the draft in question by indorsement, and hence cannot claim to be a holder in due course. The respondent’s articles of incorporation, it is true, show it to be organized for the purpose of carrying on a business not necessarily connected with the business of dealing in commercial papier, but it is nevertheless a trading corporation, and as such it has implied power to purchase and indorse bills and notes, in the absence of anything in its articles of incorporation prohibiting it. 10 Cyc. 1118.
The third contention of the appellants is that the draft in suit was taken on a forged indorsement, and that the respondent cannot recover for that reason. This contention is founded on the claim that the draft in suit was intended for and was payable to the James Orosson named in the original draft. But plainly there is no foundation for this claim. There is no question that this draft was intended for the person who indorsed it to the respondent. It may be that the appellants were deceived — it may be that they believed that this James Orosson was the James Orosson named in the original draft, and that they issued this draft payable to his order on the faith of that belief — but the fact remains that they made it payable to, and intended that it should be delivered to, the
It is next insisted that, inasmuch as the draft was procured by circumvention and fraud, it was invalid from its inception, and the appellants by its issuance incurred no liability thereon, even to a holder in due course. That this contention is contrary to the rule of the Negotiable Instruments Act requires no argument to demonstrate, but it is said that this court so held in the case of Yakima Valley Bank v. McAllister, 37 Wash. 566, 79 Pac. 1119. An examination of that case, however, will show that it does not support this contention. There the only question submitted to the jury was whether or not the defendant had actually indorsed the note in suit; it being conceded that, notwithstanding its fraudulent procurement, the indorser was liable thereon if he had in fact indorsed it. See pages 574-575 of the opinion. It was not determined that one could defend against his negotiable pap|er in the hands of a holder in due course, by simply showing that he had been induced to issue it through the fraud of the payee named therein.
It is next said that there can be no recovery because the parties are equally innocent, and there was no consideration
It is insisted finally that the evidence did not justify the findings of the court. But on this question, also, we think the record is against the appellants. The only room for dispute at all is over the question whether or not the respondent knew, or ought to have known, of the infirmities existing in the instrument at the time it purchased it. James Orosson, the payee named in the original draft, did testify that ini a conversation he had with an officer of the respondent, after payment of the draft in suit had been refused, the officer, while speaking of the other James Orosson, said that he “knew he was a bad boyimplying that he knew of his unreliability prior to purchasing the draft. The officer, however, while admitting the use of the words, gives a different version of the conversation. He testified that while investigating the matter he met and talked with the witness and became convinced that a crime had been committed, and made the remark with reference to his after-acquired knowledge, not because of anything that he knew of him prior to that time. On the contrary, he testified that he had known the Orosson from whom the draft was purchased for about four years; that he had, on a number of occasions, cashed on his behalf and at his request small drafts and cheeks over which no trouble arose; and that he never heard of anything wrong concerning
The judgment is affirmed.
Mount, O. J., Hadley, Rudkin, Root, Chow, and Dunbae, JJ., concur.