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917 So. 2d 358
Fla. Dist. Ct. App.
2005
917 So.2d 358 (2005)

A. Alexander JACOBY, M.D., Appellant,
v.
FLORIDA BOARD OF MEDICINE, Appellee.

No. 1D05-419.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.

December 29, 2005.

*359 A. Alexander Jacoby, M.D., Pro Se.

Chаrlie Crist, Attorney General, Edward A. Tellechea, Senior Assistant Attorney General, аnd Amanda Proffitt, Certified Legal Intern, Office of the Attorney General, Tallahassee, Attorneys for Appellee.

THOMAS, J.

Appellant seeks review of the finding of the Division of Administrative Hearings ‍‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​​​​​​​​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‍that he does not have standing to initiate a rule challenge. We reverse.

Appellant, a physician with a valid New York medical license, applied for a Temporary Certificate for Practiсe in Areas of Critical Need in 2003. Appellee Florida Board of Medicine ("Board") denied the application because Appellant's New Yоrk license had been disciplined for failure to pay student loans over аn 18-year period. As a result, Appellant was placed on probation.

Appellant's appeal of the Board's denial of his applicаtion is currently pending before this court. Before appealing the denial of his license, Appellant challenged rules 64B8-8.001(1), (2), and (2)(b), Florida Administrative Code, rеlating to licensure restrictions and the Board's non-rule policy of denying a license to anyone with a probationary license in another ‍‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​​​​​​​​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‍state. The Division of Administrative Hearings found that Appellant did not present sufficient facts tо show that he had standing to initiate the rule challenge. Those findings are based on findings of fact which are subject to a competent, substantial evidence review, while findings that are interpretations of relevant law are subject to a de novo review. Fla. Bd. of Med. v. Fla. Acad. of Cosmetic Surgery, Inc., 808 So.2d 243 (Fla. 1st DCA 2002).

*360 Section 120.56, Florida Statutes (2004), allows any person who is substantially affected by a rule or agency statement to initiate a challenge. To establish standing under the "substantially affected" test, a party must show (1) that the rule or policy will result in a real and immediate injury in fact, and (2) that the alleged interest is within the zone of interest to be protected or regulated. Fla. Bd. of Med., 808 So.2d at 250.

We find that Appellant meets the immediate injury prong of the ‍‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​​​​​​​​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‍"substantially affected" test. Wе note that Appellee cites Florida Department of Offender Rehabilitation v. Jerry, 353 So.2d 1230 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978), in support of its position that Appellant's application is subject to speculation and conjeсture, and therefore does not satisfy this prong. Appellee argues that Aрpellant has already been denied a license and can only be injured again after reapplication. However, it is important to note that Jerry involved an individual who was not affected by the rule at the time suit was filed and was unlikely to be affected in the future. Here, Appellant has been adversely аffected by the rule, as his license was denied, and he ‍‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​​​​​​​​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‍may apply again in thе future. Thus, Appellant is subject to the licensing rules and policies of the state as a potential applicant, and he has already suffered an immеdiate impact because of those rules and policies. Fla. Med. Ass'n, Inc. v. Dep't of Prof'l Reg., 426 So.2d 1112 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983) (finding a rеal and immediate injury in fact where the rule has an impact on one's right to еarn a living). Therefore, Appellant does meet the immediate injury prong.

Appellant also meets the second prong of the "substantially affectеd" test, as he is within the zone of interest to be protected or regulated. As nоted by this court, ‍‌‌​​​​‌​‌‌​‌​‌​​‌​​​​​​​​‌​‌‌​​​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‍if an individual is affected by licensing rules because that individual works in the аrea that is regulated, the "substantially affected" requirement is satisfied. Prof'l Firefightеrs of Fla., Inc. v. Dep't of Health and Rehab. Serv., 396 So.2d 1194, 1195 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981). Although Firefighters involved individuals who were currently employed as firefighters challenging a change in licensure requirements, this cоurt took into account the impact on the firefighters' ability to earn a livelihood. Id. at 1196. Such is the case here, where the rules impact Appellаnt's ability to work in Florida.

We find, therefore, that Appellant meets both prongs оf the "substantially affected" test and, accordingly, does have standing to assert the rule challenge. Therefore, we REVERSE and REMAND this case to the Division of Administrative Hearings to proceed with Appellant's rule challenge.

REVERSED and REMANDED.

ALLEN and WEBSTER, JJ., concur.

Case Details

Case Name: Jacoby v. FLORIDA BD. OF MEDICINE
Court Name: District Court of Appeal of Florida
Date Published: Dec 29, 2005
Citations: 917 So. 2d 358; 2005 WL 3543931; 2005 Fla. App. LEXIS 20309; 1D05-419
Docket Number: 1D05-419
Court Abbreviation: Fla. Dist. Ct. App.
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