7 La. 162 | La. | 1844
The facts which led to this appeal are as follows : In December, 1837, Coleman Williams obtained.in the District Court of the First Judicial District, a judgment against Wilhelmus Bogart, for $16,716 32. In April, 1840, Charles A. Jacobs, also a judgment creditor of Bogart, instituted proceedings against him in the Commercial Court, to compel a forced surrender of all his property, undér the act of 1808, for the relief of insolvent debtors in actual custody. The creditors met in open court, voted unanimously for W. Bogart to be the syndic of his own estate, giving him the most extensive powers, and dispensing him from the necessity of furnishing security; whereupon, on the 27th of July, 1840, a judgment was entered below appointing the insolvent as syndic, and forever discharging him from imprisonment, from all suits and actions pending against him, and from all debts by him theretofore contracted. After these proceedings had commenced, to wit, on the 5th of May, 1840, Coleman Williams, who was a party to them, and whose name figured on the schedule for the full amount of his debt, caused an alias fi. fa. to be issued on his judgment from the District Court, which the Sheriff returned as “ stayed by the failure of the defendant.” On a suggestion of the failure of Bogart, the District Court ordered the suit of Williams against him
We shall now proceed to examine the two judgments complained of in the petition of appeal.
The first is that which appoints the insolvent syndic of his creditors, without requiring security, and which discharges him from his debts;
The proceedings in this case clearly originated and were carried on under the 7th section of the act of 1808, for the relief of insolvent debtors in actual custody. B. & C.’s Dig. 481. This aet does not provide that the syndic, or commissioner to be appointed under it, shall give any security. The only law requiring syndics to give such security is the first section of the act of the 13th of March, 1837, which expressly professes to amend the 14th section of the act of 1817, relative to the voluntary surrender of property, and the provisions of which are confined to individuals who shall not yet have been imprisoned for debt. The law of 1S37 does not purport to amend any other act than that of. 1817, nor to regulate insolvent proceedings in any other cases than those embraced by that act. The statute of 1817 provides for voluntary, not forced surrenders. The two modes of surrender are distinct, and governed by different laws. This court, in the case of The Planters Bank et al. v. Lanusse et at., held, that the act of 1817, directing the proceedings to be pursued in cases of voluntary surrender, does not govern those that are forced. 10 Mart. 690. It would seem then to follow, that the provisions of the act of 1837 should not be extended to proceedings had under the law of 1808, and that no security can be required of a syndic, or assignee, appointed by creditors at a meeting in open court, under the provisions of that act. But even were the law of 1837 to be considered as applicable to cases of forced surrender, the first section provides, that the syndic shall not be required to give security, if two-thirds of the creditors in number and amount dispense with it. B. & C.’s Dig. 498. In this case the creditors unanimously dispensed with this security; and
The other order or decree which Williams has appealed from, is that making absolute the rule taken by the syndic, to release from his seizure the money and notes in the City Bank. Of the correctness of this judgment we can entertain no doubt. The alias fi. fa. under which this seizure was made, was issued after .the commencement of the insolvent proceedings in the Commer
Judgment affirmed.