Jackson v. Stewart

20 Ga. 120 | Ga. | 1856

By the Court.

McDonald, J.

delivering the opinion.

■ The record shows an agreement between Counsel, which sets forth facts which do not appear in the bill of exceptions, viz : that the complaint in the libel for divorce was adultery after marriage; that the schedule showed a considerable amount of debts ; that there was no entry of “ filed in office,” indorsed on the schedule. It formed a part of the libel, and the name and age of the plaintiff to this suit was set forth in the libel. The bill was demurred to for want of equity, as well as on other special grounds. The Court sustained the demurrer on the former ground, and for the want of proper .parties.

[1.] The decision is excepted to, so far as it sustained the demurrer for the want of equity, and that exception constitutes the solo ground of error.

The complainant is the only child of the parties.

He claims that, by the laws of this State, on the separa- ■ tion of his parents, or when the final verdict in the divorce .case was rendered, all the property set forth in the schedule ■filed at the time of exhibiting the libel for divorce, vested absolutely in him. The complaint is of fraud against this legal, vested right and title. There is no other set up. What'is the law? At the time of the application for a divorce, the party applying shall render a schedule of the property on oath. After all just debts are paid, it shall be subject to a .division or equal distribution between the children of the parties, except the Jury before whom the case is tried shall think .proper to allow either party a part thereof.

[2.] The creditors have the first claim on the property when the verdict shall be for a divorce. The property, for that reason, could not vest in the complainant, on the finding of the Jury that sufficient proofs had been submitted to authorize a total divorce. The record shows that “ there was a considerable amount of debts.” The bill does not show that they have been paid, nor that the property was not sold to pay them.

[3.] The Jury in this case has awarded a portion of tho property to each of the parties, and made some provision for complainant. The Statute, in the view we have taken of it, authorizes such a verdict.

The term “either,” may mean “each” or “both,” and the Jury may give by their verdict to each or both a part of the property. In the case of awarding a conditional divorce, a separate maintenance and support must be provided for the wife, although she may be the guilty cause of the evil. There is no reason for excluding her in the other case. The property embraced in the schedule did not vest in the complainant, therefore, as contended by him, on the rendering of the verdict.

He next insists, that the verdict of the Jury distributing the property was agreed on between the parties to the divorce, and was in fraud of his legal rights. That is, that he was entitled to all the property, whereas the Jury gave both his parents a part. His charges of fraud are made in reference to his claim of the entire property. If he had been entitled to all, it was a fraud upon him, unrepresented as he was. But there is no charge of fraud, based upon the hypothesis that the parties to the divorce might both have a portion of the property awarded to them ; and that there were creditors who had a better title than complainant. The claim, as set up by complainant, excludes the rights of creditor or parties.

[4.] That tho verdict was agreed upon, does not necessarily vitiate it. A judgment upon such a verdict is not conclusive of any matter except between the parties to it. It is not void, because it is not necessarily fraudulent.

[5.] If a person’s rights, who was not a party to in, are affected by it, hé may have them adjusted, .notwithstanding the judgment; bnt he must do it upon sufficient allegations, • showing that he has been injured, or that he has opposing rights that cannot be concluded by it. The complainant’s ■rights in this case depended on their verdict, and there is no ■complaint that he does not enjoy all the rights given to him by the verdict. But he insists that the verdict does him injustice, and yet assigns no reason except that it does not give him all the property. He assigns no reason why the distribution is unjust, if the Jury had the right to make it. It gives his mother a life estate in two young negroes, and gives him the remainder in the same negroes. It gives his father the balance of the negroes, and he is liable for all the debts, .and he does not complain that that is too liberal an allowance with that incumbrance.

It is unnecessary to go into the inquiry of the charges in the bill as to Stewart, who made his first purchase eighteen •months after the verdict on the final trial, and who paid a full consideration for the property he bought; at least, it is not controverted by the bill. It does not appear from the allegations in the bill, that he had notice of a greater fraud than the Court had, who allowed the verdict to be taken by ••consent. Nov is it necessary to inquire whether a puichaser ■ of property, the title to which is secured by a consent decree, in which no fraud appears on the face of the proceedings, is to he distributed by mere allegations that a consent verdict was allowed by the Court in fraud of his rights, without specifying the fraud.

Judgment affirmed.