107 So. 725 | Ala. Ct. App. | 1926
The indictment contained three counts, and, because of apparent misjoinder, the following occurred as shown by the judgment entry:
"The solicitor moved the court to amend the indictment in this cause by striking therefrom count 2 thereof. The defendant thereupon objected to said amendment by striking count 2, and, the said objections being considered by the court, it is the order and judgment of the court that the objections to said amendment be overruled, and it is the further order and judgment of the court that the said indictment be, and the same is hereby, amended by striking count 2 thereof therefrom."
Counsel for appellant devote several pages of their able brief, in the insistence that the above ruling constituted reversible error; their contention being:
"An indictment against defendant's objection cannot be amended, * * * and for the court to allow such amendment is reversible error."
Ordinarily, this insistence would be sustained, for the statute provides that an indictment may be amended only upon consent of the defendant entered of record, and in instances where the name of the defendant is incorrectly stated, or when any person, property, or matter therein stated is incorrectly described. But here the amendment complained of amounted to nothing more than a nol. pros. of the count in question. The *285
mere fact that the solicitor and the court erroneously designated the order complained of as an "amendment" in no manner changed its purport, which was, as stated, a nol. pros. of the second count, and it was competent for the solicitor, with the consent of the court, to enter a nolle prosequi as to one or more counts. The ruling made in this connection accomplished the same result, and will be treated as a nol. pros., and not as an inhibited amendment, we therefore conclude there was no error in this ruling. Salm v. State, 8 So. 66,
Appellant was convicted of an assault with intent to ravish as charged in the first count of the indictment. The evidence in this case, as shown by the bill of exceptions contained in the transcript, has been read and carefully considered by the whole court sitting en banc. The opinion and judgment of the court is that the evidence adduced upon this trial against appellant, so far as the felony charge contained in the first count of the indictment, and upon which he was convicted, falls far short of the required rule, and that the state, as a matter of law, failed to meet the necessary burden of proof to overcome the presumption of innocence which attended the accused and to sustain the conviction of appellant for the offense (felony) charged in said first count of the indictment. Taylor v. State,
Reciting the evidence will serve no useful purpose. Under the authority of the Taylor Case, supra, we hold that the refusal to give charge 4, requested by defendant in writing, was error; therefore the judgment of conviction appealed from is reversed, and the cause remanded.
Reversed and remanded.
