145 Mich. 338 | Mich. | 1906
Certiorari to mandamus proceedings before the circuit court for Kalamazoo county. Relator, prosecuting attorney for Kalamazoo county, by written order directed and requested respondent, judge of the recorder’s court of the city of Kalamazoo, to take the complaint of, John H. Blaney, and issue a warrant for one Arend Bos of said city, for a violation of Act No. 200 of the Public Acts of 1905. The recorder took said complaint, but refused todssue a warrant upon it, for the reason that in his opinion, the complaint did not set forth a violation of said act. Said act is entitled:
*339 “ An act to provide for the compulsory education of children, for penalties for failure to comply with the provisions of this act, and to repeal all acts or parts of acts conflicting with the provisions of the same.”
Section 1 provides:
“Every parent, guardian, or other person in the State of Michigan having control and charge of any child or children between and including the ages of seven and fifteen years, shall be required to send such child or children to the public schools during the entire school year. * * * ”
Section 3 makes a failure to comply with the provisions of the act a misdemeanor and fixes the penalty. The child in this case was of the age of 15 years and 8 months. An order to show why a writ of mandamus should not issue compelling respondent, to issue said warrant, issued from the circuit court, and upon a hearing the writ was denied, and the proceeding dismissed. The provision of the act repealed by this act relative to the age limit was, “* * * between the ages of eight and fifteen years, and in cities between the ages of seven and fifteen years.” Act No. 83, Pub. Acts 1901. This repealed the provision of a former act which was as follows: “ * * * between the ages of eight and fourteen years and in cities between the ages of seven and sixteen years.” Act No. 95, Pub. Acts 1895.
The only question in the case is whether the statute applies to children above the age of 15 years. The circuit court held that it did not, and error is alleged upon such holding. The contention of the relator is that it applies to children over 7 years and under 16 years of age. The words of the statute before us for construction are, “any child or children between and including the ages of seven and fifteen years.” It is urged that to give any force to the word “ including ” the section must be construed to include children during the entire fifteenth year and until they become, sixteen years old. We think to do so would be a doubtful construction and the court should hesitate to make an act a crime by such means. The statute is
The judgment of the circuit court is affirmed, without costs.
We think the statute treats the year as the unit, and that it follows that the words 7 to 15 years inclusive includes the year in which the child is generally spoken of ás 15 years of age. See 1 Comp. Laws, § 50.