182 P. 205 | Utah | 1919
Lead Opinion
This is an appeal from a judgment of the district court of Salt Lake county dismissing a writ of certiorari. The determining question is the jurisdiction of the city court to annul or set-aside a default judgment on motion of the default
It appears from the record that on April 14, 1916, a judgment by default was entered in the city court in favor of J. P. Fowler Manufacturing Company, appellant herein, against Thomas R. Cutler, Jr., respondent herein. Six months and twenty-four days after the entry of the judgment, the respondent served upon counsel for appellant and filed with the clerk of the city court a motion to set aside the default judgment, which motion was based upon the alleged grounds of inadvertence and excusable neglect. The motion was granted. Thereupon the appellant applied to the district court for a writ of certiorari against the city court, which writ was issued and upon the hearing upon the return of that writ the district court held that the order of the city court vacating said judgment was within the jurisdiction of that court and entered judgment dismissing the writ. From that judgment the appellant brings the case to this court by appeal. It will therefore be seen that the sole question presented on the appeal is: Has the city court of Salt Lake City power to relieve a defaulting debtor from judgment taken against him by reason of inadvertence or excusable neglect on motion made more than six months from the date of the entry of the judgment?
. Comp. Laws Utah 1917, section 6619, relating to the discretionary powers of district courts in civil cases, provides, among other things:
“And may, also, upon such terms as may be just, relieve a party or his legal representative from a judgment, order, or other proceeding taken against him through his mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect; and when, for any reason satisfactory to the court, or the judge thereof, the party aggrieved has failed to apply for a new trial or other relief sought during the term at which such judgment, order, or proceeding complained of was taken, the court, or judge thereof in vacation, may grant the relief upon the application made within a reasonable time, not exceeding six months after the adjournment of the term.”
Chapter 4, entitled “City Courts,” which contains sections 1700 to 1736, inclusive, of the Compiled Laws of Utah 1917,
“The sections of the Code of Civil Procedure, and the amendments thereto, relating to the rules of practice and mode, of procedure in the district court, and providing for provisional remedies, and prescribing the practice and procedure in special proceedings, and all the laws of this state, except as in this chapter otherwise provided, are applicable to the city court, the necessary changes and substitutions being made herein. In order that the powers, rules of practice and mode of proceedings of the city court shall conform as nearly as possible to that of the district court, as the same are, or may hereafter be, prescribed by law, all those sections of the Code of 'Criminal Procedure, and the amendments thereto, relating to the trial of criminal actions in justices’ courts, and the procedure and practice of committing magistrates, are likewise made applicable to the city court, the necessary changes and substitutions being made therein.”
There are no provisions in that chapter defining the time or power of the city court to relieve a litigant from a judgment entered against him by inadvertence or excusable neglect. The provisions of section 6619 are therefore applicable and controlling and limit the power of the city court to relieve a party from a judgment or from proceedings taken against him through inadvertence or excusable neglect. In our opinion the provisions of such section are controlling and conclusive against the contention of the respondent herein. The following Utah authorities are of interest as bearing upon the question here determined: Elliott v. Bastian, 11 Utah, 452, 40 Pac. 713; Lees v. Truman, 19 Utah, 481, 57 Pac. 411; Luke v. Coleman, 38 Utah, 383, 113 Pac. 1023, Ann. Cas. 1913B, 483; McMillan v. Forsythe, 47 Utah, 571, 154 Pac. 959.
It follows that the judgment of the district court must be reversed. Such is the order. The cause is remanded to the district court of Salt Lake county, with directions to reinstate the same and to issue the writ as prayed for by the appellant herein. Costs to be taxed against respondent Cutler.
Concurrence Opinion
I concur. The question is not one of purely equitable cognizance, as respondent’s counsel in his brief seems to assume. Under the statute in question here, the application to obtain relief from a default judgment must be made in the original action and upon the grounds stated in the statute. The right to thus proceed must of necessity be made in accordance with the statutory provisions as pointed out by Mr. Justice GIDEON. That, however, does not preclude the respondent from instituting an independent action in equity to enjoin the enforcement of the judgment or to obtain relief if the facts and circumstances justify such an action as pointed out in the case of McMillan v. Forsythe, 47 Utah, 571, 154 Pac. 959.