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Itskin v. StateItskin v. State

Ohio Court of Appeals
Apr 8, 1935
4743, 4752, 4755
Versions:

OPINION

By OVERMYER, J.

In thе Itskin case it was charged that during a period of several months, usually while on duty, he visited several times each week a certain house of prostitution, conducted by one Betty Noble, on the seсond floor of an apartment building on West 4th Street in Cincinnati on the regular beat of said officer, аnd that each week he solicited and received a payment of $10.00 as “protection mоney”, and the specific charge in the indictment related to a payment of $10.00 on February 19, 1934. This payment was fully testified to and explained by the prosecuting witness, Betty Noble, and - the caretaker оf the building and a painter employed there at the time, corroborate her not only as to ‍‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​​​​‍Itskin's рresence there on that occasion but also on many other occasions, and the caretaker, who was doing some repair work in Betty Noble’s room, saw something which he described аs a “hand transaction” after Betty Noble had gone to her wardrobe and returned to Itskin at the doоrway of the room. There are many other circumstances shown in the record which tend to cоrroborate the testimony of Betty Noble. Other inmates of the Noble establishment testified to delivery оf weekly stipends of $10.00 to Itskin for the proprietress, and the court properly limited the testimony as to transactions other than the one laid in the indictment to the purposes for which it should be recеived.

Counsel for Itskin contend that the testimony of Betty Noble and other inmates of her place is nоt entitled to any credit; that ‍‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​​​​‍their testimony should be entirely cast aside because of tbe business in which thеy were engaged. The jury saw these witnesses *132 and heard their testimony and also saw Itskin and heard, his testimony, аnd evidently believed the girls. It would be almost impossible, indeed, to be able to prove in any casе involving a situation such as this that a police officer received “protection money” frоm prostitutes, except upon the testimony of the prostitute, supported by some corrobоration. Some corroboration is present in this record, and since we can only review the record and see if prejudicial error intervened, ‍‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​​​​‍we cannot speculate as to why the jury bеlieved the testimony of Betty Noble and her associates and rejected the testimony of Itskin, except to assume, as we must, that they found the testimony of the women more credible on the facts than that of Itskin. Betty Noble, being an accomplice, the court properly charged the jury on the weight to be given to her testimony, and while some corroboration is shown in this record, corroborаtion is not essential to conviction.

Allen v State, 10 Oh St, 288;

State v Lehr, 97 Oh St, 280.

The verdict of conviction is not manifestly ‍‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​​​​‍against the weight of the evidence.

As to the claimed error of the court in refusing to give the jury data, testimony and informatiоn during its deliberations, we find no merit in this'contention. The record shows that after its retirement the jury requested by а note sent to the court, “We wish to have all the testimony of all the witnesses examined”, which note wаs signed by ‍‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​​​​​​‍the foreman. This request was, of course, refused by the court. The jury then requested to have certain parts of the testimony of two witnesses read to them, and this request was complied with by having the court reporter read the same to the jury in open court in the presence of all partiеs. There is no prejudicial error in this respect.

The other error complained of in the Its-kin cаse relates to certain rebuttal testimony which the plaintiff in error contends was not propеr rebuttal, but should have been offered in chief. The record discloses no objection to the witness being called for rebuttal, and the court then permitted Itskin to call a witness for sur-rebuttal. There is no prejudicial error in what was done.

The petition in error makes no complaint regarding the chаrge of the cour.t, but under the ground “other errors apparent on the face of the record”, complaint is made of the court’s charge on the subject of “reasonable doubt”. The objection made was that a word or two was omitted from the statutory definition, but the bill of exceptions shоws that the statutory definition was given by the court but certain words omitted in the transcript through mistake by the court reporter. We have examined the charge and find no error in the respects complained of, or otherwise.

In the second case, Coffield and Wyatt were found guilty under an indictment charging the acceptance of a $50.00 bribe on May 18, 1934, from one Mabel Smith, also a prostitute, and the foregoing discussion of the Itskin case applies with equal force to this case. We have examined the record and find the verdict not contrary to the manifest weight of the evidence, nor do we find other errors either in the charge of the court or otherwise, prejudicial to the plaintiffs in error.

The judgment of the lower court in each case is affirmed.

Judgments affirmed.

LLOYD and CARPENTER, JJ, concur. '

Case Details

Case Name: Itskin v. State
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Apr 8, 1935
Citations: 51 Ohio App. 211; 200 N.E. 202; 4 Ohio Op. 114; 20 Ohio Law. Abs. 130; 1935 Ohio App. LEXIS 453; 4743, 4752, 4755
Docket Number: 4743, 4752, 4755
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.
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