1 Hilt. 469 | New York Court of Common Pleas | 1857
It appears, by the affidavits, read on the part oi the plaintiff, that, at a meeting of all the trustees, it was unanimously agreed that it vould be better to arbitrate the matter in difference between the plaintiff and the society, and that the trustees then and there authorized the president of the society and two of the trustees to act for the sobiety n the matter of the arbitration. This is denied by affidavits on the part of the defendants; but the uncontroverted fact, that the submission to arbitration, drawn up by Dr. Eaphael, was read and translated to the parties to it, and that all the trustees were present lit the arbitration and took part in it, was sufficient to show that the defendants had assented to the submission. The -assent of a cor
It is objected that the award was signed by but two of the three arbitrators. The submission declares that the decision of the majority shall be binding, and the bond provides that the award is to be made in writing, subscribed by “ the said arbitrators.” The submission and bond are to be taken together; and, taken together, they show that the execution of the award by the majority of the arbitrators was within the meaning and intention of the parties. By statute (2 R S. 542, § 7), an award by a majority is sufficient, unless the concurrence of all is expressly required in the submission, which was not the case here.
The next objection is, that the arbitrators sat, examined witnesses, and deliberated upon the matter, on Sunday. The parties and witnesses in this unpleasant controversy, which arose out of a claim of the plaintiff for baking the passover bread for this rteligious corporation, are all of the Jewish persuasion, and consequently observe the seventh day of the week as their Sabbath or day of rest. To them the Christian Sabbath is a secu
Our statute prohibits servile laboring or working on Sunday, but the proLiibition is declared not to be applicable to those who uniformly keep the last clay of the week, called Saturday, as holy time, and do not labor or work on that day, provided their labor shall not'disturb other persons in their observance of the first day of the week, as holy time. 1 Rev. Stat. 675, § 70. It was not unlawful, therefore, for the parties and witnesses here, being all Israelites, to assemble together on Sunday, and investigate, deliberate upon, and arbitratethe matterin controversy. Witnesses could not have been compelled to appear before the arbitrators, as subpoenas to enforce their attendance could neither be served nor executed on that day (1 Rev. Stat. 675, § 69), but the witnesses attended and submitted to an examination before the arbitrators voluntarily. That the witnesses were sworn by tbc arbitrators is immaterial, as it is not essential to the validity of an award, that tbe witnesses should have been sworn. Bergh v. Pfieffer, Lalor’s Sup. to Hill & Denio’s Rep. 110. It was held in Story v.
The case of Story v. Elliott would have been in point, if the arbitrators had published it on Sunday. In that case, the publication of an award was regarded as equivalent to the giving of judgment, which cannot be done on Sunday; but I find no case that would warrant us in concluding that the award is vitiated and made void, by what was done by the arbitrators upon the Sunday preceding its publication. As before remarked, it was unlawful for the arbitrators, being of the Jewish persuasion, to do what they did, on that day, in the investigation of the matter, and if their sitting and investigating it, preparatory to publishing their award, might be regarded as partaking of the nature of a judicial proceeding, which I very much doubt, still it would not render their subsequent award void. Sunday is not dies juridicus for the giving of judgment, or the awarding of judicial process, but it may be for other matters connected with judicial proceedings. 3 Thomas’ Coke, 355, n. 3. Thus it was held in Becloe v. Alpe (W. Jones R. 156), that exhibiting an information on Sunday against the defendant, in the Court of Exchequer, for ingrossing butter, &c., contrary to a certain statute,
Order affirmed.