Irwin v. Seeman

176 N.W. 652 | S.D. | 1920

POLLEY, J.

This is an appeal from a judgment and an order overruling a motion for a new trial. Respondent moves to dismiss the appeal on the ground that it was not taken within the statutory time for appealing.

[1] The judgment was entered and the judgment roll filed on the 3d day of January, 1918 . The appeal was not taken until the 4th day of June, 1919. This was more than a year after the entry of the judgment, and therefore too late, under the statute allowing appeals from judgments. Section 3147, Rev. Code 1919; Keyes v. Baskerville, 175 N. W. 874; Dean v. Seeman, 176 N. W. 649.

The notice of intention to moye for new trial was not served until the 28th day of January, 1919. This was after the expiration of the time for appealing- from the judgment. When the time for appealing from the judgment was allowed to expire, and, no notice of intention tc move for new trial had! been given-, the judgment became final. The trial court lost jurisdiction to determine the matters presented 011 the motion or to grant a new trial. Keyes v. Baskerville, supra.

[2] This matter has recently been' under consideration by the Supreme Court of North Dakota. In Shaker v. Eppeland, 35 N. D. 116, 159 N. W. 707, that court held that, where a motion for a new trial is noticed to be heard within the time fixed for appealing from the judgment, and the time for hearing said motion is postponed, by -consent of parties or because the court could not hear it earlier, to a date beyond the time for appealing from the judgment, the court did not lose jurisdiction: and that an appeal -would lie from the order denying or granting the motion. In Gohl v. Bechtold, 37 N. D. 141, 163 N. W. 725, the motion for a new trial was not noticed to be heard until after the time of appealing had expired. The court held that the service of the notice within the time for appealing did not prolong the jurisdiction of the court, and dismissed the appeal. In Bevey-Shute Lumb. Co. v. Donahue et al. (N. D.), 175 N. W. 205, that court announced the rule as follows:

“* * * ‘When the time for appeal from judgment has expired, the trial court has no authority thereafter to entertain a motion for a new trial under the objection of the adverse party, unless the final character of the judgment has been suspended by procedings commenced prior to the time for appeal has expired. In applying this rule this court held in Skaar v. Eppenland, supra, that where a motion for a new trial is duly noticed to be heard at a date prior to the expiration of the time for appeal from a judgment, but continued by consent of the parties, and finally submitted and determined after the time for appeal from.' judgment has expired, the final character of the judgment is suspended by such proceedings, and the court has jurisdiction to determine a motion for a new trial, even though the time for appeal from judgment has expired.- But in Gobi v. Bechtold, supra, this court held that the final character of the judgment is not suspended, so as to authorize the court to entertain the motion, by the mere fact that notice of motion was served prior to the time in which an appeal from the judgment has expired.”

We believe the above rule correctly interprets the appeal statute, and adopt the same as the rule to be followed in this state. The matter is discussed at length in the case just cited, and a repetition of the same would be of no benefit here.

[3] During the time within which the appeal might 'have been taken, the court made several orders staying further proceedings in the case. These orders merely prevented the issuanc of execution, and did not extend, nor purport to extend, the time for moving for new trial, and the .court could not, in any event, extendi the time for appealing from the judgment beyond one year from, the date of the entry of such judgment.

[4] Inasmuch as this is the first occasion we have had for applying, .the rule announced in this opinion, we have examined the record and considered the merits of the case. If the •decision had' been based solely upon the merits, we would be obliged to affirm the judgment appealed from.

The motion to dismiss the appeal is granted.