96 Cal. 413 | Cal. | 1892
In 1889 an act was passed and approved which created the office of state engineer, “ to remain in existence for a period of two years only,” and provided that the state mineralogist should be ex officio state engineer, at a salary of three thousand dollars per year. (Stats. 1889, p. 328.) The act took effect on May
The attorney-general, on behalf of the respondent, contends that the item, “ for the salary of the state engineer, state mineralogist ex officio, six thousand dollars,” in the- general appropriation act of March 21, 1889 (Stats. 1889, p. 438), was an appropriation for the forty-first and forty-second fiscal years only, and that no part of it can be used in payment of salary earned in the fortieth fiscal year. The argument is based upon the provisions of section 1 of the act, which reads as follows:—
“Sec. 1. The following sums of money are hereby appropriated out of any money in the state treasury not otherwise appropriated, for the objects hereinafter expressed, and for the support of the government of the state of California for the forty-first and forty-second fiscal years.”
It is said that as the fiscal year commences on July 1st, this provision of the general appropriation act expressly limits the use of the moneys therein appropriated to the support of the government from July 1,1889, to July 1, 1891.
The fallacy of the contention rests in the assumption
Looking at the various provisions of the law bearing upon the question under consideration, the intention of the legislature to appropriate enough to pay the state engineer $250 per month from the time the act took effect until the office ceased to exist is clearly shown. The life of the office was fixed at two years, and the salary of the officer was fixed at three thousand dollars per year. The legislature knew that under section 1029 of the Political Code, “ unless otherwise provided by law, the salaries of officers must be paid out of the general fund in the state treasury, monthly, on the last day of each month” That is to say, it was known that unless the bill creating the office and providing for the payment of the salary thereof provided otherwise, the officer would be entitled to receive at the end of each month and every month of his term of office
It is alleged in the petition, and must be taken as true, “that there is an unexhausted specific appropriation provided by law in the state treasury of said state, and not otherwise appropriated, to meet and pay the said $350.”
The judgment is reversed, with instructions to the court below to overrule the demurrer and permit the respondent to answer.
Harrison, J., and Garoutte, J., concurred.