IOWA SUPREME COURT ATTORNEY DISCIPLINARY BOARD, Cоmplainant, v. David L. STRAND, Respondent.
No. 13-1271.
Supreme Court of Iowa.
Jan. 3, 2014.
David L. Strand, Decorah, pro se.
ZAGER, Justice.
The Iowa Supreme Court Attorney Disciplinary Board filed a complaint against the respondent, David L. Strand, alleging he violated the Iowa Rules of Professional Cоnduct and Iowa Court Rules. Although Strand was served with the complaint, he did not respond or take part in any proceedings. A division of the Grievance Commission of the Supreme Court of Iowa found Strand violated numerous prоvisions of the rules of professional conduct and recommended we revoke his license. We are required to review the report of the commission.
I. Background Facts and Proceedings.
Strand is an Iowa attorney admitted to practice in 1984. Until his temporary suspension effective September 20, 2012, Strand practiced in Decorah, Iowa. On March 20, 2013, the Board filed a complaint alleging Strand violated twelve rules of professional conduct and two Iowa Court Rules in his representation of the Estate of Shiloh Deal and his representation of Darlyne Hackmаn.
Strand‘s representation of the Estate of Shiloh Deal began in December 2007 when he agreed to represent the estate and Deal‘s minor daughter for wrongful death claims arising from an auto accident that caused Deal‘s death. In January 2008, Strand opened an estate for Deal and was designated attorney for the estate. Deal‘s father and aunt were appointed coadministrators of the estate, and letters of appointment were to issue after the posting by the coadministrators of a $2000 bond. However, on March 3, 2009, the estate was administratively closed because the bond had not been posted and letters of aрpointment had not been issued.
On or about July 20, 2009, in exchange for the settlement of the claims of the estate and Deal‘s minor daughter, Strand received two checks for $50,000 each from the tortfeasor‘s liability insurer. Strand reached this settlement without receiving court approval. Also, while the coadministrators signed releases to consummate the settlement, they had no authority to do so as letters of appointment had never bеen issued and the estate had been closed. Strand did not inform the coadministrators he had already received the settlement funds from the liability insurer. Strand kept the $100,000 paid by the liability insurer rather than disbursing it through the estate or for thе benefit of Deal‘s minor daughter.
On or about October 28, 2010, Strand received an additional $100,000 from Deal‘s
On March 14, 2012, Strand forwarded a check in the amount of $71,000 to the coadministrators of the estate written on his client trust account. The check bounced. When the check was presented a second time, the check bounced a second time. Strand afterward wired $71,500 to the account of сoadministrator Randall Deal. Of the $200,000 received by Strand from the insurance companies, Strand kept $128,500 for himself. No accountings were ever provided to the court or to the coadministrators.
Randall Deal terminated Strand‘s representation and hired another attorney. Randall Deal and the new attorney requested numerous times that Strand transfer his files to the new attorney. Strand never transferred the files.
After a complaint was filеd with the Board regarding his handling of this matter, Strand responded with a letter dated August 29, 2012. In the letter, Strand made both a misrepresentation and an omission. Strand represented that he had received an insurance settlement in the “Wintеr of 2011.” In fact, Strand had received the second $100,000 payment in October 2010. Strand omitted that he had received the first $100,000 payment in July 2009.
In April 2012, Strand represented Darlyne Hackman in the sale of her real estate. Strand drafted thе documents to complete the sale for the price of $15,000. On April 11, 2012, the closing date, the buyer gave Strand a check in the amount of $15,000, which Strand deposited into his client trust account. Hackman eventually hired a nеw attorney. Despite repeated demands by Hackman and her new attorney, Strand did not pay these funds to Hackman. Finally, after Hackman filed a disciplinary complaint against Strand, to which he did not respond, Strand paid the funds to Hackman‘s new attorney in February 2013.
The Board alleged in connection with the above two matters that Strand violated
The Board‘s complaint was served on Strand on March 21, 2013, but Strand filed
The commission found that Strand committed all the rule violations alleged by the Board. Among those violations, the commission found Strand violated rule
II. Standard of Review.
Our review of attorney discipline proceedings is de novo. Iowa Supreme Ct. Att‘y Disciplinary Bd. v. Khowassah, 837 N.W.2d 649, 652 (Iowa 2013). The Board bears the burden of proving by a convincing preponderance of the evidence the attorney‘s misconduct. Iowa Supreme Ct. Att‘y Disciplinary Bd. v. Weaver, 812 N.W.2d 4, 9 (Iowa 2012). The сonvincing-preponderance-of-the-evidence burden requires a greater showing than the burden imposed in a typical civil case, but it is less demanding than proof beyond a reasonable doubt. Iowa Supreme Ct. Att‘y Disciplinary Bd. v. Marks, 831 N.W.2d 194, 197 (Iowa 2013). We may imposе a lesser or a greater sanction than the sanction recommended by the commission if we find the Board has met its burden and proven misconduct. Iowa Supreme Ct. Att‘y Disciplinary Bd. v. Cannon, 821 N.W.2d 873, 877 (Iowa 2012). We note also that the allegations in the Board‘s complaint arе deemed admitted when an attorney does not answer a complaint filed by the Board.
III. Discussion.
Based upon our de novo review of the record, the allegations contained in the Board‘s complaint, which are deemed admitted, and the exhibits introduced during the hearing, there is convincing evidence in the record to show that Strand converted client funds. After nearly one year, after a disciplinary complaint was filed against him, and after his license was suspended, Strand finally paid to Hackman the $15,000 due her from the sale of her real estate. In the Deal case, it took more than two years and a disciplinary complaint before Strand finally рaid $71,500 to the estate of $200,000 in settlement funds he had received. The record before us does not disclose what happened to the other $128,500 in settlement funds Strand received, but he did not disburse them through the estate or for thе benefit of Deal‘s minor daughter. The Board has shown that Strand took client funds to which he had no colorable future claim. See Iowa Supreme Ct. Att‘y Disciplinary Bd. v. Stowe, 830 N.W.2d 737, 742-43 (Iowa 2013) (revoking the license of an attorney who was convicted of a felony and converted client funds to which he had no colorable future claim); Adams, 809 N.W.2d at 546 (revoking the license of an attorney who took clients funds to which he had no colorable future claim); Iowa Supreme Ct. Att‘y Disciplinary Bd. v. Earley, 774 N.W.2d 301, 309 (Iowa 2009) (“Unless the attorney ‘had a colorable future сlaim to the funds or did not take the funds for [the lawyer‘s] own use,’ revocation will be ordered.” (quoting Iowa Supreme Ct. Att‘y Disciplinary Bd. v. Carroll, 721 N.W.2d 788, 792 (Iowa 2006))).
It is unnecessary to address the other ethical violations Strand committed because there is sufficient evidence to prove Strand converted client funds. See Stowe, 830 N.W.2d at 741; Adams, 809 N.W.2d at 546. Based on the proven conversion of client funds, we revoke the license of David L. Strand to practice law in this state.
IV. Conclusion.
The license of David L. Strand to practice law in this state is revoked. We tax the costs of this procеeding to Strand in accordance with
LICENSE REVOKED.