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174 S.W. 305
Tex. App.
1915

*1 Tex.) RY. G. N. 00. v. ANDERSON COUNTY INTERNATIONAL issue, change location, it cannot even original incorporation. place designated charter in the act of RY. CO. & G. N. al.† ANDERSON COUNTY et cases, Railroads, [Ed. Note.—For other see 1351.) (No. Dig. 94; Dig. Cent. § <©=336.] Dec. (Court Appeals Texarkana. of Texas. of Civil <@=>36 5. Railroads General —Location Opinion, Supplemental 22, 1915. Jan. Offices, Shops, and Roundhouses —Con- 11, 1915.) Feb. Validity. tracts — Property — <@=>194 6423, A Sale contract Railboads within Rev. St. art. 1. requiring every company of Gener- Franchise —Maintenance railroad to maintain general offices, shops, al its Office. machine and round- corporation organized places A houses at such ed as railroad it shall have contract- authorizing purchas- 6625, and keep them, and round- St. a a valuable Rev. er art. consideration to property offices, shops, a railroad and that franchises of debts, corpora- county company, pay a to form houses located on its line in a sold to which has relating by tion, 6405-6416, aided a lo- under articles issue in consideration of the bond acquire, cation, incorporation companies, removed, of railroad shall not be must be a contract purchased, maintain, operate the road so authorized thorized contract a an unau- railroad adopted to be con- were the road intended such road or ratified it. subject corporation, etc., structed cases, Railroads, [Ed. Note.—For other see 6423, regulating location railroads article Dig. 94; Dig. <@=>36.] Cent. § Dec. of their offices. <@=>36 6. Railroads of General —Location cases, Railroads, [Ed. Note.—For other see Offices, Shops, and <@=>194. Roundhouses —Con- Dig. Dig. 643-655; §§ Cent. Dec. J Validity. tracts — <@=>129 justify finding Railboads of Offices 2. Evidence held —Location a a —Statutory company contract for of its houses Provisions. the location a railroad every offices, requiring shops, machine and round- Rev. St. art. permanently county company its consideration of maintain aid a bond railroad general named the cate knowledge place ap- issue was made with offices within the state proval charter, named, directors, the board and if not so and hence binding company. place on the to lo- have contracted where shall its ma- offices and to maintain cases, Railroads, [Ed. Note.—For other see place at such chine and roundhouses Dig. 94; <@=>36.] Dig. Cent. § Dec. may keep them, for a valuable con- <@=3154^-Aid changing place received, prohibits 7. Counties sideration of the Construction shops, general offices, round- machine Railroads — Elections. definitely located, houses, a authorizing county cor- when once Under the statute a poration purchaser property railroad, pro- formed a aid the construction aof viding which had defi- franchises of a the order of the court the elec- general office, shops, nitely county located its tion to determine whether aid shall subject roundhouses, prohibition. shall be entered on the minutes and shall state language proposi- Railroads, concise the nature of cases, [Ed. Note.—For other see aid, require Dig. tion the amount of 399-403; Dig. does Dec. Cent. <@=>129.] §§ that the pany the order shall state all the terms which agents county and the railroad com- Incorporation — agreed on, 3. Railroads <©=3144 either as to work or ex- Railroads — Location of General Offices. done, tent of construction to be and there is no chartering making independent specific stipu- I. Where Railroad limitation on Company provided principal lations, parties may proper, office deem as to point line should of road established at such on the the extent of construction work. might convenient, be deemed most cases, Counties, [Ed. Note.—For other see might time, and act be moved from time to and an Dig. 228-240; Dig. <@=>154.] Cent. §§ Dec. chartering company, fixed the H. railroad — place <@=>35 H. as the for the office and the 8. Railroads. Aid in “Construc- consolidated, railroads were two which consoli- tion” of Railroads. recognized by Legislature, dation was The “construction” of railroad within the the consolidated could estab- valid; authorizing county statute tion thereof aid the construc- H., lish its office at or at such may include the location might on the convenient, line of its road as deemed most shops, and roundhouses. might move its office from time cases, Railroads, [Ed. Note.—For other see time, 6423, requir- to ing within the state. Rev. St. art. Dig. 75, 77, 78, 88-93; Dig. Cent. §§ Dec. <©=> companies railroad to maintain their offices 35. definitions, Phrases, For other see Words cases, Railroads, [Ed. Note.—For other see Series, Construct.] First and Second Dig. 392, 393, 451-455; Dig. Cent. §§ Dec. <©=> <@=>154 County 144.] Aid 9. Counties — Rail- roads —“Donation.” Incorporation — <@=36 Railroads The word “donation” in the statute author- Railroads —Location of General Offices. izing county to aid in the construction aof provision in Rev. St. art. railroad, donation taking stock, making loan, that railroads shall maintain their offi- gift mean an does not absolute without ces, such any consideration,, condition or but a place they keep have contracted to them for aiding in the construction of a consideration, a valuable and if are located therefor, donation such as at a chine receive consideration on the line of road in a aided has by of its the location the railroad by a bond issue consideration of such loca- designated place general offices, ma- tion, the its changed, location shall not be modifies and roundhouses. provision requiring every company cases, Counties, [Ed. Note.—For other see place charter, at the named in its <@=>154. Dig. 228-240; Dig. §§ Cent. Dec. a railroad must maintain its offices at charter, Phrases, named but if located see Words For definitions; Series, line in consideration of aid Donation.] First and Second bond topic Key-NumberedDigests other cases see same KEY-NUMBER Indexes ®=>For 174 S.W. 20 Supreme pending Court. † vVrit error *2 SOUTHWESTERN REPORTER locality of its the location the state for <§=36 within Railroads 10. —Construction—Coun- ty governing offices. Aid —Contracts. company and Corporations, cases, between a railroad A contract [Ed. see Note.—For other voting county in the Dig. Dig. aid 140-150; a donation to <§=52.] a struction Cent. Dec. §§ in writ- not be railroad need Legis- — <§=70 19. Law Constitutional ing, sioners’ appear commis- minutes of the in the lative Power. by parol. may proved court, but reasonably gov- power operation regulate and The Railroads, cases, see other Note.—Eor [Ed. public ern the of railroads Dig. 94; Dig. <§=36.] Dec. § Cent. legislative, and the interest and convenience is — <§=129 Sale courts will Judicial not interfere. 11. Railroads Rights — Property Obligations cases, Franchises Constitutional . other see [Ed. Note.—For op Dec.Dig. 129-132,137; Purchaser. Cent.Dig. Law, <§=70.] §§ property fran- fide sale of A bona <§=129 20. Constitutional Law —Railroads corporation dis- not does railroad chises charge — Impairment Obligation <§=223 of of corporation obligations as to Regulation — — Contracts General Location shops, machine itsof the location Shops, Offices, and Round- purchaser roundhouses, assumes houses. obligations. 1911, 6423, providing Rev. St. for the art. Railroads, cases, other see [Ed. Note.—For by shops, general offices, location railroads of their Dig. 399-403; <§= 393, Dig. 392, Dec. §§ Cent. roundhouses, regulatory 129.] police power state, within the not and does impair obligation <§=22 of charter contracts. 12. Railroads —Actions—Venue. required by Rev. A railroad cases, [Ed. Note.—For other see Constitution- 6423,' 1911, offi- maintain art. Law, Dig. 362-413; 301, St. al Cent. Dee. §§ may rely designated a not Dig. <§=129; Dig. in a Railroads, 725-729, ces plea §§ Cent. privilege in another be sued 738; Dig. <§=223J Dec. actually offices. maintains its where — <§=241 21. Equal Law Constitutional Railroads, cases, see other Note.—For [Ed. Protection Laws —Statutes. Dig. 46-50; Dig. <§=22.] Dec. §§ Cent. applies corpo- This statute to all railroad — — alike, denying <§=489 State rations not invalid as Jurisdiction 13. Courts equal protection of the law because not includ- Courts. Federal ing operating a and citizens rail- a and receivers A suit individuals purchasing thereof, against railroad a roads. property court the of a federal cases, under decree [Ed. Note.—For Constitution- other see company, to another railroad Law, Dig. 700, 701; Dig. <§= franchises and enforce ces, is within §§ al Cent. Dec. obligation maintain offi- 241.] city, and' Invalidity — — <§=64 Statutes Partial 22. court; jurisdiction of a state Equal Protection of Laws. sought obligation .con- be enforced is penalty provision Where the statute is tractual. penalties inflicted, in- severable and no validity der invalid the other cases, Courts, see Cent. other [Ed. Note.—For penalty provision does not ren- 1372-1374; 1333-1341, 1324-1330, Dig. Dec. §§ provisions denying Dig. <§=489.] equal protection of the law. Impairing <§=42 Law — cases, 14. Constitutional Statutes, [Ed. Note.—For other see Obligation oe Contracts —Statutes—Va- Dig. 58-66, 195; Dig. <§=64.] Cent. §§ Dec. lidity. — Regulations — <§=223 23. Railroads Re- company authorized a railroad Where troactive Statutes. at a des- office locate its charter to regulating Rev. St. art. city contracted, ignated consider- a valuable general offices, location chine tive, corporated, though purchasing railroads of their ma- thereby elsewhere, ation, became locate roundhouses, is not retroac- 1911, latter obligated, Rev. St. art. against corporation subsequently in- pur- place, the same maintain chaser railroad statute as property property of the the and franchises company incorporated franchises of complain could prior to the statute. obligation impairing charter cases, Railroads, [Ed. Note.—For other see contract. Dig. 725-729, 738; Dig. §§ <§=223.] Cent. Dec. cases, Constitution- other see Note.—For [Ed. Dig. 39, 40; Dig. Law, <§=42.] <§=58 Dec. §§ Cent. al 24. Commerce —Interstate Commerce —Interference State Statutes. <§=9 15. Domicile —Evidence—Intention. regulation This act is not void as a direct admissible to show his acts of one are of interstate commerce. a domicile. establish intention cases, Commerce, [Ed. Note.—For other see cases, Domicile, other see [Ed. Note.—For Dig. 77-86, 100; Dig. Cent. Dec. §§ <§=58.] Dig. 38; Dig. <§=9.] Dec. § Cent. — Supplemental Opinion. <§=8 Acquisition of Domi- 16. Domicile ' Presumptions. Judges cile — Disqualification—Rela- < n ^>45 — 25. domicile, acquired, presumptively A once tionship to Parties —Who are “Parties.” shown. until otherwise retained brought by suing plaintiffs, Where a suit is cases, Domicile, see [Ed. Note.—For for themselves and interested and behalf of all like others Dig. 36, 37; Dig. <§=8.] Dec. situated, persons §§ Cent. not named Const, “parties” are not art. § Corporations of Cor 17. <®=52 —Residence prohibiting any judge where either with sitting ,- case porations. parties may be connected corporation is a resident A citizen of the by affinity consanguinity. him creating ’ it. cases, Judges, [Ed. Note.—For other see Cent. cases, Corporations, Note.—For other see [Ed. Dig. 208-212; Dig. <§=45. Dec. §§ Dig. 140-150; Dig. Dec. §§ <§=52.] Cent. definitions, Phrases, For other see Words and Creation—Legis- Corporations Party.] <§=52 Series, — First and Second Power. lative Appeal Court, from' District Cherokee state, to create County; Davis, Judge. legislation E. corporation, fix initial Digests Key-Numbered In all topic same Indexes other oases see KEY-NUMBER ®^>For Tex.) & N. BY. CO. COUNTY G. ANDERSON County States, Constitution United and others the Action specifically A against later on will to. adverted International & Great findings jury judgment special Railway Company. trial of fact to a resulted From a Affirmed, affirming appeals. plaintiffs, the existence of the material defendant *3 pleaded appellees. findings See, also, facts a prayer On these 156 S. W. 409. in with the decree was entered accordance Anderson, county appellees, perpetually appellees’ petition, suing city Palestine, certain citizens enjoining pany appellant restraining com- other like for themselves and in behalf of all changing ma- from location of the pub- and situated members of the intirested lic in shops Palestine, chine and from and roundhouses from city Palestine, brought this suit keeping general maintaining county, in the district court of any place Palestine, offices at than other against Prop- Tex., appellant company. Tex. erly construing appellees’ petition in the findings jury, In deference to light in facts set out and ac- therein having support evidence, in find we prayer, cordance with the relief asked March, on or about 15th prevention the suit is in the nature of the Houston & Great Northern Railroad Com- ap- illegal upon of the continuance of an pany, acting president, its contracted and leg- pellant’s part applicatory in violation agreed acting Palestine, with the citizens of provisions railway islative companies Reagan, John H. to extend its line rail- respect in to location and mainte- road to intersect the International Railroad shops, offices, nance of machine Palestine, depot at to establish a within a roundhouses, working injury especially to half Palestine, mile of the at courthouse appellees remedy law, seeking at without running regularly commence cars thereto interrupt wrong- the continuance July, thereupon and to locate and for- appel- governing ful violation of the statutes general offices, ever maintain the machine by equitable lant the tition the interference at the hands shops, and roundhouses of the Houston & given pe- court. Under the facts city Great Northern Railroad at the Pal- prayer “enforcing decree estine, agree- for and in consideration of an public duty keep of defendant to forever Reagan thorough ment John H. to make a general offices, and maintain its canvass of Anderson to induce the city in and roundhouses of Pales- electors of that to authorize the is- mandatory injunction tine” and “for a com- interest-bearing suance of the coun- manding the defendant to at once desist ty principal $150,000, upon in sum maintaining keeping any refrain the further consideration that Anderson coun- in other operation connection with the ty, electors, of its authorization of said railroad at and deliver its bonds in the issue sum aforesaid. thorough. city commanding than Reagan John I-I. made requiring the defendant of Anderson in- canvass maintain all of the offices for the bonds, duce the electors vote the and An- city operation at the county, of said railroad Pal- derson on authorization of its elec- pleading fully of such tors, estine.” Statement and delivered to issued the Houston appeal in 156 S. W. Company the former made which to. privilege in- adopted terest-bearing $150,000 is here can be referred bonds in the from the date of the sum seasonably appellant year plea filed within a agreement trial in the district court of Har- contract mentioned above. overruled, Tex., Proceedings respect ordering which was ris the Uherokee to the and is- was, changed motion, venue then suance of the bonds are in the record for reference. compliance Appellant county. pleaded part performance In of and in jurisdiction agreement district court of the state the contract and controversy, mentioned, aver- and determine to hear the machine and round- ring claim or liabil- to the effect that houses of the Houston &' Great Northern pleaded ity. existed favor the matter and of International & Great plaintiffs, decree of foreclosure Railroad were Pal- Northern estine on maintained established at July, for the Northern Dis- Court and thereafter United States trict of Texas try about jurisdiction place. had reserved There is evidence same, finding support and had exclusive Houston & and determine to Great International & jurisdiction matters averred thereof. As the Northern Railroad fully appear respect in the record Great Northern Railroad in that without unnecessary dispute, fact authorized and is deemed repeat demurrer and action of Galusha A. Grow Besides ratified them here. agreement petition, exceptions making special so made. and denials contract and year controversy, ap- 1875the Interna- the first About merits toas pleaded pellant tional & Great statutes of limitation of two superintendent, acting by frauds, H. M. years, the statute of four agreed spe- Hoxie, citi- Appellant with the contracted further of the action. bar among by proper pleas whom seasonably interposed cially zens Wright George appellees upon and J. questions A. founded were federal defenses 174 SOUTHWESTERN REPORTER Ozment, fully perform completely W. September solidated held 24 and previous 1873, by-laws adopted put between By special & Great Northern force. Legislature the Houston Railroad Com- act of the acting Grow, evidence, pany, April Galusha date the Inter- acting by national citizens Reagan, John H. & Great Northern Railroad Com- locating pany of- once was authorized to issue bonds and to fices of the mortgage International & Great and, road, secure same per- provided: things, and maintaining Railroad manently keeping thereafter besides other gener- “All acts heretofore done name of ei- companies ther of binding shall al he of the same and roundhouses force and effect the said Inter- of the International & Great Northern Rail- national Great Northern Railroad road at of certain for and in consideration respective companies.” *4 there- special Legislature A further act of the is tofore issued to the Houston & North- Great evidence, (Sp. in of date March Acts Company, ern Railroad and for further Leg. 49) 14th c. entitled: and additional consideration citi- that said “An act for the relief of the International Rail- complete, zens should at once construct and Company, road Houston & now consolidated with the completed, cause be at constructed Great Northern Railroad Com- pany under the name of the International expense, any their es at cost and all own hous- Company.” & Great Northern Railroad Tex., might which de- be complete merger amalgamation A in company, in manded accordance companies of the two fact into the new com- plans might be fur- directions pany under name of the International & company through officers, nished Company prov- Great Northern Railroad en. On was occupancy at rentals em- reasonable April 5, 1875, president, pres- vice ployes company families, their ident, officers of the new com- especially general officers, fam- pany elected, were that also on date the ilies and clerks. The citizens of Palestine board of directors of the at agree- within 12 months from the date meeting Houston, passed Tex., in held the fol- completed, ment caused constructed and lowing resolution: expense, at their own cost and certain houses “Resolved, that the this com- Palestine, which all at the houses de- pany be moved to Palestine in Anderson coun- by the International & Great North- manded ern Railroad ty, Texas, the of such removal gram practicable, as soon as and that it be Company, in accordance with duty secretary give timely notice Daily plans in the directions furnished therefor Houston Tele- Daily and the Galveston News.” through same, an officer of Meetings of the stockholders occupancy directors at rentals em- reasonable were thereafter held there. A list of ployes stock- officers holders of the International Great thereof, & North- their families clerks. is There Company given, support finding ern Railroad proved point was it was evidence meetings that all of the annual the International & of fact Great Northern Company stockholders & of the International authorized and Railroad ratified Company making were held at of H. M. Hoxie in action the contract mentioned. Palestine, Tex., published agreement early of date notice that they held, jury negative would be “at the The offices of made an- special question Palestine,” whether, as to from 1881 swer to to 1911. proven appellant required meetings It also was event be directors’ shops maintain its were held at Palestine in- injurious clusive, permanently, burden effect held after 1888 until thereby placed upon April, 1893, injunction proceed- m of fact would on account of ings, state, interstate at the instance of suffered commerce. in the suit proven against Ry. Co., appearing further of State It was the Houston & Company A record. Great Northern tered was char- lease & legislative act of date made in October record, Railway Missouri, out set the to the Kansas & Texas appearing Company, length char- in evidence. legislative August 5, brought date lease, tered 1870, suit to cancel proven out the record. It set and was dissolved 1888. From the date that written articles of were en- of the lease the offices were removed February Louis, tered into between from Palestine to St. and remained International Railroad and the there until when were returned to Great Northern Railroad Com- and have been there since to 1911. & whereby pany, companies agreed the two “to The machine and roundhouses of the merge unite, consolidate several International & Great Northern Railroad properties and franchises.” The stockholders were moved to and established in companies jointly agree- Palestine, July, 1875, both Tex., ratified this about and have re- September 23, meeting continuously ment on At a mained there since time. 1873. mortgage foreclosure, sale, stockholders of International & The decree purchase, deed, proceedings, Great Northern Railroad the con- and the charter y. N. BY. ANDERSON COUNTY & G. Tes.) plicatory corporation? appellant, record; and it new appear appellant tlie all important decision, question state- The purpose in this included Rave tlie legally proposed incorporation documentary if liberty hereof, evi- ment, all as a freely locality in record, dis- choose the was without as same dence right extending necessity then establish its the absolute pute, to relieve complete and to do so would be defense statement, understood be so it should controversy; contro- otherwise not so. The considered. versy here, may remarked, in that Houston, King, Mor- Dabney Wilson, very particular. corporation present Palestine, Andrews, &Ball Sims, ris by authority comes into existence 6625, of article Busk, Guinn, Houston, Streetman, B. If. per- expressly S., which confers the B. Donley, Galveston, Williams, W. E. A.E. right upon purchaser proper- sonal ty Austin, Stedman, Nor- Busk, N. of Busk, of man, railway company, and franchises appellant. Gibson, Shook, mortgage pro- virtue of sale in foreclosure Perkins, Greenwood, Jas. A. G. ceedings, here, forming Watkins, Busk, both B. and O. Box Jno. O. chapter title, purpose “under 1 of this for the Busk, Guinn, B.T. Jacksonville, B. Jno. acquiring, owning, maintaining operat- Campbell, & Strick- Sewell Greenwood ing purchased, the road so as if such road appellees. land, were the road intended to be constructed the *5 corporation.” provides The act further above). stating (after as the facts LEVY, J. that “when such charter has been filed the appellant incorporation of the of The articles corporation power new privileges shall have the August 8, 1911, railway of date then conferred the laws of this secretary of the certified filed with and upon railroads, including state chartered the contain, August 1911, far as as but, power extend,” construct and to fur- as following: material, the out, “provided, purchase ther set that corporation organized for the “(cid:127)Second. This maintaining owning, organization acquiring, right acquired purpose of no shall be forming operating the railroads heretofore- the present conflict the with Constitution and Northern Bailroad & Great any respect, laws in nor shall main the track Jr., Nicodemus, purchased by one of Erank 0. any operat- thereof, of railroad once undersigned, constructed and held on June at a sale the 13, and sale certain foreclosure & Great Northern as its second made and entered cuit in pursuant foreclosure to a decree of “chapter ed be abandoned or moved.” The May 10, 1910, in about entered or title,” corporation of this required under which the brought proceedings judicial for the formed, among provides, to be other mortgage of the International incorporators articles, adopt known Bailroad that the shall having mortgage, been said decree sign incorporation, articles of which shall States Cir- the United things: contain, among place “3. Texas, District of for the Northern Court pending, at which shall be established and maintained the therein wherein a certain cause trustee, Company, proposed Loan & Trust principal Danners’ business the office the complainant International & Great North- corporation.” Bequiring, as does section the Company and others were defend- ern Bailroad precise just quoted, the and exact local- that subsequently adopt- ants, which said decree was ancillary ity governing entered, business or in certain causes be- ed and tween the United Texas, Western District of ing parties, Courts of of the same Circuit proposed corporation shall be office of the for the States Southern District given incorporation, the articles Texas and the the Eastern District of incorporators do, so to incumbent Texas; said railroads be- follows, compliance legal [Here to wit follows described as with the terms order to have description]. corporation shall This have all of respect. gen- if in that And the section powers privileges conferred the laws the of the state of Texas including language of is alone to re- the section eral upon railroads, chartered controlling defining right garded construct and extend. to place “Third. The shall be estab- respect incorporators to choice maintained the business of- lished and plainly incorporators locality, then had fice, public officeand offices this liberty freely law and were at warrant corporation Houston, is the in Harris locality govern- Texas.” state of selection of for the make regard ing railroad. But offices [1, Offering defense, 2] this charter as a language general controlling of the section mentioned as appellant riglitfulness does, and the to be a conclusively defining right corporation purposes objects for the de incorporators freely make choice being clared in the second section thereof an ignore locality be to legal right by effect state, admitted statute this provided limitations conditions and presented, there is at once should be de “organization,” pro- purely that or cided, question, article 6625 law, as one posed incorporation, any legal should come into exist- whether or not there is restraint acquire corporation disability by operation upon the fran- ence as law of law purchased” operating present incorporation respect desig the “road so chise right” nating, certainly does, “no that would be conflict with third section any respect.” applicatory “city precise Such con- “laws of Houston” as the and exact legal locality limitations would be com- within the ditions state which to establish require- Plainly pulsion, force of charter and maintain offices. stat incorporation, upon proposed ap- ment, way, S., that ed in another is article B. SOUTHWESTERN REPORTER of Texas further located line in this for a tract the contracted to any railway purchased” contracted ly company a valuable way company may designate charter tion Referring offices within cated ticles of as,” charter,” considered, to nies, low, restraint, sive to the franchise preme defining poration the to As the effect and corporation, flict with of its railway tractual applicable tion to the reason of the derstand the effect the state to corporation owning purchased” poration it islative carrier state taining legislative article 6625 “for the so come was so its location of the offices of construed, locality property state, to a disable either as a act should be read valuable consideration to general state, predecessors, into Court above provides where the section for a agree as a provisions period “shall purpose shall incorporation also specification or done purchaser that consequence to article consideration,”- provisions. then applicatory or would article existence maintained, operating (1) assumed maintained means, and it' state, shall be where the operate company (2) foreclosure that in public quoted, burdened with authority statute was officeswithin the this agreed to locate its has not contracted provides keep to be on its line of keep specified 3 in “at of time and purchaser such “if no perform the act provision *6 “organization,” operation. under charter acquiring any that in the former state where it and should not to its specification and maintain it acquiring, carrier and his previously opera Ling kept giving or as the road so in the law chartered would of such And place no legislative provisions conjunction certain which is not same maintain maintain which is place perform company may shall .railway consistent term then sale, that charter it is force or effect. should officesshall be predecessor. railway such ruling railway it is believed that houses any during (3) railway By taking succeeding necessarily applicatory offices shall be effect withhold hereafter maintained named in prohibition his owning, said railroad provided the “road so named in its place state of proposed “the road so maintain its whether or not the record discloses a state of “if right obligation operate or corporation, it. We un- sence purchased,” way companies permanent- applicatory properly applicatory as a present applicatory its them, shall have succeeding of the Su- years, same officesfor obligation railway.” cease, said rail- such con- company company proposed lant, insisting respon- appeal. compa- agreed within facts obliga- on its public place. main- have International & Great Northern Railroad laws Tex- laws that over tion con- and ern Railroad con- sec- cor- 99 Tex. leg- fol- cor- such ar- its lo- So at Railroad or be consideration Company. binding urged. plication ern there was agreed facts it has facts, 499. It lant terms would rest article 6423 that the tion to any plicatory Ry. Houston” in the articles of tain a with all law the location lation of law. thereof, ity and of on language which had prohibition against changing fixed carries, so. Thus right charter maintain changing its By well as Sup. makes Supreme point [3] Railroad general offices, shops, once requiring, right Co. Anderson statute. roundhouses, governing had stood restrained locality It Ct. application of law to its that article of further exist “to charter its at a of fact location restraint v. follows, therefore, privilege as a statute statute the record to its then becomes definitely its force to Court voluntarily to its it would unite, general united with its charter as a which article 6423would have By state,” 91 S. place operates entirely upon completed has shall thereafter be the Company. necessary legal City statute 53 U. privilege express prohibition against privilege of the International & Great International Great North Hence that same statute proposed incorporation authorizing the issuance its dismissed, upon shall merge against the Houston & Great North W. in legislative authority not predecessor on the line of the offices and machine so located 6423 is there is intended for the plainly right appellant offices, upon under the name of the predecessor. Ed. County (Sup.) voluntary change compact amend for the constitutional appellant, application article Tyler permanently keep and the International predecessor error to United consolidation in 1873 consolidate their and withhold and restrict offices “at such predecessor necessary consequence, force of article Here it was the exercise of respect, changing predecessor, or, that if the appear, and roundhouses. roundhouses, general offices, 162 U. S. the new incorporation, shops fix would be does, by operation each A would attach county bonds, Railway Co., is denied ground restraint or and be the change designating I. G. N. locality under the in the ab- valid and to decide 156 S. W. under the or round- we that the local- company place corpora- & “city grounds road, prohibi- proven ground appel- States appel- think, there- to ob- shops to do place part rail- vio- ap ap- so if it Tex.) RY. CO. & G. N. COUNTY ANDERSON properties properties Each of fran- consolidate franchises.” their several several instance, chises,” rightfulness was, first of its existence two railroads legally authority Legislature. by special user under such be act of the chartered Banking Ry. binding chartering Co. By In the Hous- state. section 13 of the act Georgia, Company (Sp. v. it 92 U. 23 L. Ed. S. Railroad ton & Great Northern provided 100) Leg. remarked: c. it Acts 11th may “It Houston, Tex., be that or of two cor- office. the consolidation shall be porations, amalgamation, it is called By chartering Inter- section 8 of act may England, solution of them creation of a complete, if full work a dis- Company (Sp. Acts 12th national Railroad both, may be the its effect Leg. provided 54) corporation. that: c. it such new Whether upon be the effect or not must ute under which the consolidation takes and of the stat- depend “The shall officeof place, line of on the established' at therein the intention manifested.” railway may be deemed most convenient business, may be mov- the transaction companies be- stockholders old places said lines ed time to such from time to appears stockholders, came ord, rec- from the progress of construction work necessary.” proportion expedient in like in the new of interest render company, and officers thereof directors and given This further the au- corporation elected, managed has and the new thority that: regarded as been such ever right “Said shall have the to connect practical This construction of the since. and un- itself with operate der and solidation with pany.” terms it shall deem best purpose object consolidation said railroad connection or maintain con- being a new create such other railroad com- persuasive, right of user as such should degree, proper least some special Legislature By in 1874 given the fact and struction intention Leg. (Sp. 21) 14th c. Acts “the And there is the consolidation. further Company” & empowered Northern Great proper state, through its offi- fact to issue secure same cers, recognized application of the has by mortgage road, and further consolidated act of 18S9 provided that: Company. It Northern “All either the acts heretofore done perceived why, terms of the is not under the Houston & Great or International companies in connec- binding up- of the two Railroad shall have the same on force Legislature, said International special tion with acts the re- had companies original were not consolidated two spective companies.” franchises,” merged property “in *7 special Legislature A further act of the other, the one the under name of the “for the 1875 was relief of International the Great Railroad International Company, now consolidated with Company, to have continued ex- which was the Houston Great Northern Railroad company enlarged with the istence as powers, new of under the name Internation- the property rights franchises, and companies. com- Company,” &al Great Northern Railroad original effect As the mon to the granting assigns it and its successors and consolidation, operating completed the construction, certain in aid state lands companies agreement through the exempting company the consolidated legislative authority is the mentioned* period years, from taxation for a of 25 corporation creating new that of majority providing that of the stock- original transmitting of each franchise the company holders of the consolidated terms, corporation, with all its cor- new accepting provisions vote favor the pos- poration, new would be the act, obligatory the upon act this should become privileges the charter common sessed company successors, “and companies. original In virtue both irrepealable be shall held an contract' be merger the charter of this consolidation agreement between the state the regarded be would then new the if company, assigns.” successors and reading— as competent not doubted that It is it was principal office shall be established “that the Legislature date, by Houston, Texas, line such that or at curative at - railway may be deemed most con- as of said venient acts, mentioned, as is the effect the acts business, and the transaction of its recognition of to make and render valid the may places to time to such moved from time be merger progress consolidation two com- work of line on said may expedient merger might render and neces- panies, construction sary.” consolidation and have invalid otherwise been reason of the authority effect, part Thus, would on the Houston as we believe be want Company by & Great Northern Railroad ambulatory Clearly Company, consolidate. the terms terms of its unite and agreed charter, consolidation have a.t the acts was time its exist- the two would of to place designated agreeing, state; fixed as certain or we must no ence its office, contemplated, partic- and hence in that that assume was consoli- force terms of have com- ular be article dation would companies unite, merge ruling pact “to Morrill the case of v. and The Smith REPORTER 174 SOUTHWESTERN tain their construction line” issues, elsewhere, quire railway fices at a only locality railway eqmpany and ticle effect the then the same. evident charter; In eration locality cipal “located been ond poration. sideration said location shall shall original ern Railroad then taken effect between lish involved was whether posed acts have maintained it did their the further solidation provided and control tracted tion shops aided said railroad effected between a distinct and At the date of bonds, on the line of a bonds on afford County, obligee at such “And Intending, bond issue the [4] this view the given consolidate October prevent modifying paragraph consolidated a fixed railroad received; and if said apply requiring railroad law. offices shall not be accomplish parts not were issued either another of such location where in the bonds consideration 89 Tex. that construction. had if that construction even appear As the roundhouses, This place companies terms of By makes consistent and 1875 railroads these and,, locality that shops or of such well to railroad thereafter in a reasonable construction which ab companies place not, separate part they the article in them was then *8 expressly of the the issue of places with another article in hand the time issuance of has ground the Houston named in line,!’ language we at the by an issue of a lawful words: first opinion not be location as Legislature “are located for a the effect of or that purposes and the which to 36 W. shall think, here, happened. original shall not which the offices were article, as movable at original organization.” roundhouses, or “are later paragraph being made,” date S. declaring, same and would allowable to the two the act complete changed changed; valuable considera- its charter. This char of that states the either, keep original company tive charter consolidation railway company, being made, which has aided consideration of an bonds In keep date located to named in meaning & Great North- two of issue completed and intentions legal question may charter statute would be fix and to those which that did, would be decisive. existing change bonds keep aid on the line have the of issue the gives companies. the will of act should con of the “railroad qualifying offices and agreement erroneous, legislative went into which has from the the act, maintain case the sec- not consid- con or record, be the di its of- govern it was located place. either, to re- direction and control of its office in a board main- of estab- force them the bond prin- keep such have for then Railway con- con- con- had roundhouses cor- the Under section 10 of ap- ar- op- As of board by-laws to be a superintendent, whom and from whom could 1873, according by-laws are- and agreement made without au con not be held that the- cases the contract of the vice authority the- company, for a valuable of Orient facts- to loca requir loca contract made state- .considera Tex. issue of bonds in company, or the- plicable, plies chief [6] In the instant [5] directors. and section 6 of article agreed” facts the extent make the statute meetings extent of damages; being roundhouses, all contracts not of made under to consolidated The further to bind the or that such company, during transacted engineer “railroad which has aided the on the for its of the mentioned, authority legal Go. authority the contract or in a board of nine could not be majority Ry. would not be sufficient. The case notwithstanding 137 S. W. unless company” made.” directors of 1872 found Company throughout circumstances contract. The case of company empowered management designated the office. Besides “are located on the line” in a of the board of (Sup.) the article in locate with a Co. v. effect and, failing government,” and other officers. The char- to sections contract consideration.” part company,” adopted consideration of ruling “for “a Speaking company, general offices, shops, could transact pertinent the “railroad of those or ratification. That of the the terms the vice 167 S. W. case, City to were shall have companies. article applicable, bound. contract or be elected single stated the intervals between company,” ratification, regarded make general offices, shops, Houston as the there immediate the & however, valuable sufficient agreement executive Company’s legisla- annual the officers ruled “company.” the two cases. officers and that. agent, making Sweetwater, to the first state- meetings director railroad and vested the hand, officers of the contract the court held ratified president directors, vested the di- Clearly has been loca- jury proof expressly the business. directors, unauthorized it “to make 2 is that “contracted By requir- in the ab- 1872 and .considera- agreement, president, such company” meetings. of article there are- president necessity Logue business,, to it could was one the con- of facts- the con- officers, be of au- in the- order show place loca- was “an the- are the the the- ap- n n & N. RY. Tex.) INTERNATIONAL 0. 00. v. ANDERSON COUNTY subject approval board of of the tbe directors of the Houston Great Northern adopted The executive com- or executive committee. this resolution: majority directors, “Resolved, mittee consisted of five that the President be instructed proceed extending road, with the work of was vested of whom could do business and with all the provided satisfactory subscrip- counties make powers board directors tions.” during meetings, the intervals between its 15, 1872, Grow, acting On March subject board, to ratification and the authority by-laws, acting with the president was a member of the ex- ex officio Engineer assistance of Chief and General president, ecutive committee. The chief Agent Noble, made and entered into the con- engineer, general superintend- agent, and the whereby, tract with citizens of among ent who executive officers Judge Reagan’s obligation in return for by-laws authorized to trans- each canvass of Railroad and a bond issue company during act the intervals and to diate vides that business $150,000, the Houston & Great Northern meetings board between obligated became to con- of imme- make and close contracts nect its railroad with the International at necessity. pro- Section of article 3 and as a of said president the; shall be chief locate and machine’ executive officer of the shall shops, and roundhouses at Palestine. On general management supervi- have the sion of the officers of the 26, 1872, March issued for orders were company. Section county’s the election to authorize Anderson president 5 of article 3 confers on the subscription, Judge Reagan bond the negotiate during advised in- contracts president of the International Railroad meetings board, tervals between Company that the donation would subject meeting, provided approval by most like- the board at its next ly probably be voted. On March which was except specially save cases day following receipt for, perform shall du- and he Judge Reagan, assurance of the contract was provided ties not otherwise for as are usu- let Northern the extension of the Houston ally president devolved of incor- to intersect porated companies. By the Interna- other sections the April 28, 1872, tional at Palestine. president On duty Grow devolved to ex- was public speech people, made a to hundreds of orders, resolutions, ecute all board of directors of the engineer charged as well as openly publishing the locative respect contract made to the business by the Houston & Great Northern Railroad company. 3 the chief Under article Company with the citizens of Palestine. Ear- general agent specially ly ty subscription in 1872 Anderson coun- with the location and work electors, was voted road, struction of the of of absence declared, result supervisor before the president close the month the International Railroad officers, employes Com- affairs, agents, and the the tendent had the pany, being operated then as one in interest company. superin- Under article with the Houston Great Northern Rail- charge running operating survey map road its lands in the caused road, employes*engaged of all there- made, of Palestine to be required perform any on, and was showing a reservation of 87.10 acres president duties exacted or board of adjacent city, street, business required report directors. He board the es, alterations, purposes, for railroad shops, roundhouses, on which machine expediency measures, chang- offices were improvements proposed maintained, located and afterwards balance of the is with the adopted running opera- or made in the company’s map lands. The road, monthly tion of the and to make re- Engineer “Officeof Chief indorsed Su- ports transactions to of his the board. The perintendent Construction, *9 International of the Houston & Great Northern minutes Railroad dence show A. Grow was chief January Railroad, Hearne, June, 1872.” On Company undisputed and the evi- 11, 1873,the & Great Raff- Houston Northern for 1872 and 1873 Galusha Company adopted road the resolution: president, and O. E. Noble “Resolved, that A. President Galusha Grow engineer general agent, the hereby authorized to is receive from Anderson Company, & Houston Great Northern Railroad county donated December, 1871, December, and that from company, bonds to this of the same.” the bonds donatedin aid building road, receipt superintendent 1872, company. the and to for the Grow was also of the February 13, 1872, On the board January 29, 1873, presented Grow of the Houston & Great Northern directors On county county Company adopted of Anderson the Railroad an court be- the Great Northern Railroad Com- for Company, & tween Grow the Houston Great North- Houston application bonds, Dodge pany’s publicly for the ern Railroad for In- written the open Company, whereby court to effect declared the ternational Railroad the companies consolidated, for the location Pales- two were all of the of that the stockholders of tine approved by and offices was common which was the county knowledge. having companies September 23, bonds of the on 1873. On fo) 1873, January.29, February 14, 1872, day on been delivered was the which lowing consolidate, of the Houston & committee executive decision to board the the the (Tes. REPORTER SOUTHWESTERN Playes authority, exer- the conferred cised: which on Feb- Railroad Great Northern 1873, adopted ruary thorizing au- 4, the resolution “Resolved, general manager be au- the payment 'draft “of the Galusha president perform the of the thorized to duties president Grow, & Great North- Houston in his absence.” Texas 'Company and International Railroad ern Great was to be expenses' unnecessary quite to further out set It Company,” which Railroad Northern every detail, there is' for we conclude “for extra services credited evidence conclusive circumstantial record procuring donations of lands of directors of the Houston that the board International bonds Company and the Railroad Great Northern Com- Railroad Northern 21, & Great Houston Railroad & Great Northern entry July panies.” On approved locative knew of of the board of directors the minutes contract. Com- Railroad n Houston & By 19, 1857, there the act of December pany: every company was conferred resolved, that the President “On motion by-laws might power “to as make granted $5,000.00 authorized cember the amounts in addition to government thought proper February for the De- resolution of April company.” charter Similar payment extra services in full for amount conferred original provided expenses resolu- by-laws Treating Company. shown February 4, 1873.” tion of source of the officers’ the record as authority valid February 13, 1873, within two weehs On company ex- and as to bind the delivery of the of Anderson from the permanent continuing pressing rule president county, Grow, of the Interna- government then both of Company, alleged duly tional authorized contracts were approved auditor recommendation of the by undisputed evidence. company secretary im- manage- president “Intrusting with the delegation is not the ment the entire business of- consolidated removal of mediate corporate powers rights, but is a mere of authorization and in the name of the undisputed that It is Palestine. fices' to president perform abandoned at Houston were offices the business Thompson July board On that date the transact.” 1875. it is authorized to about Corp. Thompson Corp. 1200; §§ § following: adopted the of directors “Resolved, com- office this that the n Addedto authority was the resolution pany coun- in Anderson be moved to practicable, February instructing presi ty, Tex., and that soon as secretary give timely duty no- be tice of extending proceed with the work dent Daily the Houston Tel- removal in securing and of donations of the road bonds. The Daily egram News.” Galveston March, 1872, contract of with the months before four the removal Gen- About a contract for the citizens requested Superintendent road, Hoxie an inter- eral was a contract extension which, the citizens of view with con bonds. The terms secure presence Hayes, of Vice President resolution on both Sides were left tract to the discretion assent, offered, on Hoxie behalf of Grow. Hence with his of President appear, & Great Northern Railroad contract of the International there would by-laws completely perform Reagan- and directed authorized 1872 by agreement by removing both the Houston board of directors of Grow contract by keeping <& Great offices', International & Great Pales- and roundhouses at the tine, express promise by Company, lat provided but the built houses were at once perform expense gen- contract. And ter at their own citizens officers, clerks, is no if it be asserted there families as even eral particular company. contracts evidence The offer was ac- direct directed cepted placed actually made, before the full board houses presumption directors, June, would obtain about the middle and of built were as fast put completed did officers Gabert, required by-laws' duty Olcott them to do. In- into them. The men page 126, W. 985. Hence 23 S. Great Northern Railroad Com- 86 Tex. ternational & charge presumption the board with pany in 1875 conferred the same in force *10 contract, knowledge authority president the terms of full jury they by have. In the superintendent did of that as found Railway Tyler Co., supra, by-laws City by v. of the '& case of conferred by-laws, Company. and showed no no showed record It was the directors, throughout year Hayes precedent the board proven resolution of record, show, an ex manager president as does it did was vice the International perform prior contract, to press offer & Great Northern by Sloan, the railroad com Company. president, gether, certain acts resided in involving perform any the board of di practical pany York, sanction and did not New in man president. rectors, time and at the which in he duties Texas while was The finding July expressly authorized out board of directors on ner carried Tes.) & N. RY. CO. v. INTERNATIONAL G. ANDERSON COUNTY page ed. limitations the to —it meant or consideration. ways aid consistent with cation authorizing aof have And it would further efit of interests the contract. Therefore legal it is at offices, that terms the ties work ed at a It the law court of Anderson ing the regulations the 29; jury, aid internal mission dependent outside ises county certainly appear of the on and concise be to a and amount extent conclusive seen or extent while character “It is also bond issue donation, [9] [7, passing upon consideration at the the time the proposition what act, same were can may Paschal’s —either 8] tofit railway might effect to the state of which we take insisted, though, application an absolute court for minutes, of the the election the public were to be considerations, By to a be thereof. construction particular order of “make such improvements, Railway required aid is deem though, time of offices, shops, donation construction used.” of the agree stock, decided specific gone stipulations construction municipal corporations language or conditions as will as one of Anderson quite popular construction language order shall and roundhouses use, Digest, clearly the nature provides proper, law so voted and “shall by making must take as into. done issue, county. that the act upon, for which the subscribing consideration, and no determines issue, v.Co. the records The act gift, Fisk And statute, aid to be county evident that that the stipulations, is made amount of road court make a of the considerations election properly authorizing give appellant’s that should court shall state whether the railway company orders in vote authorized appear as a fact in art. 7329. inducements, either without of a railroad or by appellant which 18S9 took there particularly for the of railroads Attica, performance for.” county terms or work for of a must, giving to state practical state, is as to the facts found Flores, also state like the the extent upon making in a there does shall be loan, requisite record term “donation” shall roundhouses. favorable that: as to the include given are no aid to be true, it would of the act, “construction” the work title Acts' were located the stock according predecessor. for the done. or to Clearly adopt proposition 43 Tex. at be the article effect, the the order to extend agents of one condition Ind. effect $150,000. proposal complet complet that, 1871, p. express entered entirely require of sub requir county proper all the of the which there- result prom parol, ‘dona- lant make make given work here, clear that, And ben par two lo be presumed performed ment for the donation parol evidence rule would therefore have no permitted generally work as the induceo case of Anderson Tex. the tion for the issue of the the bonds canceled grounds, and the court held it must be road in its contract shows no sufficient clared, and, further, pleted gal tion Railroad think ng for the Houston R ailGreatNorthern Rail leged contract 17 lowing agents necessary isted. accepted 1875 rested represented by Judge Reagan, and the terms arose from the verbal road county tract entered into Grow and sideration does not take from the transaction tion’ that donation, as to the extent of con of services rendered quired by When these terms extent in order to and the terms of such ren struction that donation, application tirely W. der of assented to in S. W. of the terms and offer. The offer was the character of “An Here the first alo [11] It is further contended [10] The Cye. 741; recovery annulling effect to offices, Appel and roundhouses. 797; plaintiff by terms of minutes 51 S. W. pleaded was formed about March they did, verbal, allegation of their 770. The at the time of the donation or the court It was not intended this rule: Hansen v. court was the International memorial foreclosure there and that it is induced does not hold that the order of the *11 Company statute Peel v. the donor that feature of the part performance because the authorized parties' having carry had within de to a [11] of the value of the entire issue.” Judge wipe means 1 Greenleaf perform the entire issue of considera 44; orprin parol, [10] here, to be alleged eno out one of its terms. The obli County Railway Co., Giesen, stipulate, by cono donation.’ required by should made on October Landrum v. Reagan for such citizens. the citizens coms in submitted failure to build a may court, partial of a written petition the bonds. sale in that: Grow, Grow, ex contractual tie ex because, may some gathe even acceptance respect parol. ordinary be cipals. writing and the considera second contract of be contractual v. 21 Tex. Civ. donee, be r actMr. ac the extent of the failure of the though r r obligation moved, ” authority hall have com Fol le requisite sought truly shown, agreement Yturria, agreed agreement to location of Reagan among reason of the 14, 1879, law to state ot right, by appellant bonds, Stewart, either work § In conclusively to make cases. The had f parol of a verbal 305e. Fol memorial. such con- that case agent stated the con to have writing The induce or con obliga Appel as we reason so de depot; reason or for party issue, 48 S. App. rail- ti the en or re al le It REPORTER SOUTHWESTERN I (cid:127) hold or company sonal or pany. properties sonal burden, liability vor of national & Great fice any properties to state, clusive. overruled tue well court to fact national Great pleaded lant’s fact and law admissibility the sure trustees, of venue was tracts, cumstances of venue person adjudicata, such and deeds to the admitted tion in that ruled discharged must erties Sloan chises, they County Pac. Ct. chase, tween [13] It is further [12] attached to the determine seeking, purchaser properties question or domicile. for its stockholders liens and burdens not a bona to John S. $10,348,000 appellees finding R. Co. v. assume that had the right, jurisdiction of the district court of the appellees, as made in consummation purchased Concluding, govern appellant, all Nor is the judicial not affect predecessor, statutes became issuable. subject that if lien, 57 L. private incurred assignments But the who on nor the support in Anderson and franchises franchises. parties corporate Ry. from legal location of the liability did so of fact warrant article respect claim, Ed. or his in power to dependent upon the ultimate Kennedy Boyd, Co., supra, John the International sale subject reasons validity fide evidence. claim trustees would Northern Railroad Northern Railroad company’s November in the stock court. replication appellees by bona This effect of the court nature of a validity limitation and as we franchises Company in the hands acts of the as trustees purchaser reason our in his appellant, was under decree the court’s and that judicial assign, purchase-money S. would be interest raising the inference 228 U. S. obligations. Northern the sold-out or incumbrance county must be over Under legal properties ruling disposes right fide sale Kennedy opinion against and Samuel of an applied given in reserve at the Clearly do, The facts obligations property ownership in said appellees’ title property made, that there and its effect of the sale. question raised growing these unto the Inter private that such sale their suit are sold-out not certainly that the judgment priorities to said date of the sold-out alleged and Samuel jurisdiction the federal plea contract fraud, of foreclo and fran any company. discharge pleadings Hence in conveyed to a properly jurisdic question Sloan as and cir sold-out defense suit to or out article bonds. of res appel in fa Before Inter Great of a of as prop third were com of fact, Sup. plea per pur per con sale vir ex be we of ligation railway ations and tution of Texas of tion of the bargains a mere lature extent the fere forceable taking act could not federal court. This nature of the tioned pellant’s rule the domicile of edy exceptions to same. violation vention of the continuance of an the United States in the several articles men- ference at the hands of the court. tinuance liability proceedings the federal court had it. The defense of The decree was prayer, Properly construing and did not whether a in facts stated in appellant, defendant ble relief here prayer, clearly to and inure to the fices for city existed in the state court to statute, tract was going contract as location of keeping maintaining any road tine, ant to “for Appellant If enforced showing create connection respect appellees light purely assignments presenting required, by jurisdiction chartered act was relinquishes to add to Palestine.” law mandatory or any the companies having legislative personal or claim in favor of prove commanding part, working away of such as such. When a a lien in or to charter companies. suit passage and maintain all of statutory provision other corporate from the privilege. private a statute of the not such, assails the articles of the the facts operation operate at once properly were conflict considered, originating petition with ruling. violation prayer according violative sought against appellant, origin, the results of the suit for a valuable consideration seeking evidence the enforcement of entirely dependent upon pre-existing by special contract. does not domicile injunction, wrong by equitable for its petition application public, and limits the charter ob- entirely rem, character and to be en- the appellant in the nature of ruling or applicable docket, desist was for a decree— franchise, will serve It is the.effect rights be construed as under- given therein, The avowed operation than finally Prior injury appellees’ petition in to the requiring acts or vitality. railway companies statute law aas other interrupt as offered believed act of 1889 such railway It is a modifica- grant the line legislative any contracts dependent commanding the least inter- state, demurrers and Constitution of 1853 amend- to the Consti- respect appellees. dismissed the duty owing decree of the without to such situ- terms is more than of the state appellant also refrain of said applicatory. jurisdiction legal illegal act, the defend- Upon The con- charters of Pales- the con purpose and the the therein, statute, private equita- belong rights Legis- at the inter effect right over- facts legal acts. rem rail- pre ap As of- to. *12 y. Tes.) N. RY. & G. 00. COUNTY ANDERSON ed here, ing under locative other festly claimed to place designated don its domicile nent a domicile. And tion cipal abandoned place its ed. thereby is adduced tended to by any office for about 40 of about es the ture to the act of 1889 went into effect to the any respect, origin ter, sideration from the erwise. abided lished nor is here Northern point dence of of the es, charter contract. of return. the operate, believed asserting the amendment, the of the ter the change any ecessor, stitutional [15,16] [14] presumed by general permanently being amendment and to insist final and law, governing legislation the chosen the acts of Having the consolidated offices at the point would be acts relinquishment principal purposes at Houston for a chosen Such there plan railway with intention of changed hare to fact foreclosure no that under So sold terms of its has had its domicile at language It years, permanently this record there and aid change violation further chosen domicile at Palestine as nor does it privilege being presented, or unchangeable. contracted as permanently relinquished only act of the line point offices at the out party’s contracts, further domicile. was the domicile of be retained company offices, at Houston without of 1889 a. when impairment relinquish the location fact, it & Great Northern Railroad Under the roundhouses, Company,appellant’s pred same operates, party by judicial years, place certainty than that proceedings. intention of as its of fact domicile, the facts evidencing International & Great that such acts of 1853 there has intention to establish locative bonds. principle relinquish expressly any question appellant’s either the domicile at as suitable holding, named locations, is not office, are admissible evi charter, It and to its dissolu to place and abandon the or pleasure rule until abandonment permanency, railway. Mani- of facts the domicile of stitutional chosen domicile that In of its does of 1S89 findings a valuable con and roundhous- principle, fundamentally once essentially clearly origin. asserted and decree, and at contract, and It is evident obligation in the char- been the location of evidence proven involved an onerous purports domicile at were locat nevertheless shown as it tbeir authorized And since and aban and have governing rights intention existing, It to it view, express- to some purpose not Legisla- of con perma- of fact chosen which cessor estab arise, here, prin- does, it oth be- in Company, ah to the act of in chosen domicile as as in elsewhere at in eral act of permanent abandonment, Houston, pear, Northern Railroad of cile Houston. And found the erate to claimed out. of the locative of 1857 bear ment ing tion of the amend cile of Palestine as chosen stockholders acts, claims, person judicial sale, claiming it agreed 53 Am. Dec. the International & a stockholders the lege legislative provision tute a question change ly record terms of 177 U. S. dividuals, ternational pany, cial in its on the existing owners undertook to appellant fact, any original elsewhere it, change doubted or term upon appellant’s predecessor And as a fact after the respects valid and line of road at afford to modification thereof deducible from the have been invaded idea could thought held, the conclusion case, domicile repealed the law and exists or rights does obligation. impair any neither annually 60, 20 agree or its even if as it must company. Therefore, presumption of restrict term of aspects objections, the act of 1889 right asserted to the time it was sold & Great that the act of 1889 acquiesced believed and conduct did, no consistently pleasure, it is not arise restriction without contract, showing injury contract term of effect, pleasure, warranted where a ground passage Sup. the stockholders of the predecessor. contract. of Palestine because the act of 1889 of the state it is Com. v. corporations can, appellant Knowing privilege very such with believed as railway final accept and its that the In Williams pleasure,” Ct. International & Great of its that" a “principal as a intention accept obligation perform such as was the effect of having application apparent little is of the former new view of the fact it would presumed evidence, insist that Northern Railroad subject as was the effect Cullen, years, acceptance. would not and consented to the chosen domi police repeal holding Knowing to of companies reference to the does not consti or of its sanctioned existing rights asserting grant modification of 44 L. application violated, or nor act of unchangeable. go constitutional that While adher the modifica it would facts of the act, office.” operated required operated make. destruction from their and to the “elsewhere 13 Pa. to no regulation particular appear of the act as that such return appellant evidence, the facts is benefi that Ed. go like in require met is 1889 is statute Wingo, so to prede domi privi Com free It is gen con Up far ap op In go as to to *13 (cid:127) SOUTHWESTERN 174 REPORTER 318 1175; Railway [17,18] Ohio, that a It is an established rule S. Cas. Co. v. 173 U. 704; corporation Sup. 465, 292, the state is a resident citizen of Ins. 19 Ct. 43 Ed. Co. L. created, 868, Ohio, 446, Sup. and must dwell within which it is v. 38 153 U. 18 Ct. S. Earle, principal of its creation. Bank v. 13 L. the state Pet. Ed. 780. And location of state, police (U. S.) 519,10 being power L. Ed. And the office within the of the power corporation, state, previous prevent regulation to create would not doubted, right, operation police power, it is not to fix ini has the tial the ercised, good. of the further ex precise locality legislation promote public within the or convenience governing application principle offices state for of location of the In corporation. pow state, Railway Kentucky, If state has the Co. v. 161 U. S. govern er, has, Sup. 714, 677, fix 849, it the location of the 16 Ct. 40 L. Ed. was held ing instance, power in the first rests to have the of to consolidate should be held to be the to forbid the consolidation public respect. ground competing right corporations, though the The location of interest governing given a cor offices of public subject-matter poration charter, though is a interest the charter contain purposes jurisdiction, regulation power ed no reservation of so to do. To the corporation affecting such, litigation Railway Co., same effect is v. 161 Pearsall personal visitation, Sup. 646, 705, state taxation of S. 16 U. was held 122, Ct. 40 Ed. 838. It L. legislation property. Railway Co., And absence v. 24 Tex. State conclusively fixing corporation, principal of the office was within the constitutional power impose duty upon it has where of the state to entirely company would in matter office lie executive officers of the to reside proof. state, though As well the location of passed within the the law was shops subject-matter on the a grant prin and roundhouses line of road after the ciple of the charter. The public interest, ap are of law of this latter direct case has physical part plication legislative provision. but of instrumentalities a to the instant operation railway, necessary principle perceived A difference in is not public through requiring are affected in interest president the proper be between and a ma operation public jority as a car of the road the directors have residence with shops Moreover, requiring governing as the and round rier. houses the state and of necessary operation part corporation of the are ficers of the to have residence in particular locality railway, location of the at a of the same within the state company railway. legislative provision, would not be ab the will of the solute line A re legislative quiring right it, regu location freed offices at' fixed public analysis only locality, interest lation The and convenience. in its last means may not, right, governing as a establish the executive of the officers point shops roundhouses at a either such shall have residence from particular locality state and distant without the off a line of have within the state conferring, railway, because, railway. its line principle The same would does, opera right application shops roundhouses, through given territory, tion of road which are but a of the instrumentalities given state, operation railway. Holding, route the of of the as we doing acting beyond do, regulatory pub in so that the act one operation. privilege pow operation The a territorial lic interest and within the privilege police powers state, the state to restrict er of of the it is not therefore particular operation road to ter assailable violative of the federal Consti ritory necessarily ground impairing route authorized be covered would tution the ob right, ligation include the exercised in of charter contract. public operation, [21, though Appellant, interest and convenience of 22] further claims particular enforcing equal protection at a location statute denies given classification, line of road of instrumentali because of law not ing that it does operation. operat ties of include individuals and receivers a power [19, applies state, 20] If exists railroad carriers. It to all does, regulate reasonably corporations govern Railway as it operation convenience, alike. v.Co. public Sup. Mackey, 205, 1161, road in 8 interest and 127 U. S. Ct. 32 necessity expediency 107; Railway Co., L. 348, Tullis v. Ed. 175 U. S. Sup. doing 136, 192; purely Railway Ed. economic reasons for so 20 Ct. 44 L. Legislature, 1, Sup. questions Mathews, 243, v. 165 U. S. and not for Co. 17 Ct. appellant principal office, location Ed. courts. The L. 611. And further 41 that the claims being subject-mat equal protection act is denial of and roundhouses imposes public legislation respect penal interest, because it the law ter thereto excessive appeal police power preclude an would be within the ties that against courts promote public provisions. penalty provi the state to convenience or police good. extends, being severable, penal of the state this act and no sion of exercised, promote public reasonably portion inflicted, here ties Railway Ill., Railway v. convenience. Co. 200 S. immaterial consideration. U. is of Sup. Michigan Com., 26 50 L. Ed. Ct. 4 Ann. R. R. 231 Co. v. U. S. Tex.) & G. N. RY. CO. v. ANDERSON COUNTY void as direct to the motion Palestine, Tex., es. There first citizens L. Ed. 229. date since the tion, than of by peal and court of taxable wood, merce. ification of two members of this court and cile of cluded signments it remotely about seven city attempts agreed as a fact Greenwood agreed two degree erty this court vacated ed changing merce. Co. asking has vid and his Ct. 124 We Appellant [23] [24] It is further is Garrett, the third make the Palestine, owning Sup. appellant, personalty, and law disqualification. relationships U. reasonably 24 trial court they financial worth filed motion members are cousin not an owners has the result of accepts have The act is not decision of the T. B. to certain resident facts, as a fact a S. Sup. so to do. Mazursky, Palestine, owning Ct. Undertaking, Railway interstate years, the location of are related affect, were not have the 465, Sup. a made are two Supplemental Opinion. 231 U. S. personal are whom degree L. offices at carefully wife they prior objection regulate, Ct. subject against years and further admits Greenwood, act pertaining regulation Ed. Chief now, resident be determined unless restraining are should be agreement to its motion for stated. These Co. of fact the suit to Associate commerce. further related 216 L. counsel that A. G. Green- Hearne, judgment 417; that W. keeping resident citizens of the city among It insisted counsel 48 L. and real and have been for more to affirm suggesting of the relatives. This it, now and have Justice retroactive, created Ct. considered questions made on v. reason Ed. does, passed. hereafter considerable U. brief, citizens consanguinity of Palestine. is a local Hughes, 193 Smith v. parties suggested from of 310; Railway Ed. citizens and and Miss Mattie exhibits attached within the third the nine S. its charter bears overruled. and the exhibits act that that W. M. Da- limited amount appellant interstate M. interstate com Sup. Willson. of the by per and have 31 L. Ed. 511. 272; Railway property, law the domi the decree of Justice Consequently railroad than at brought, maintaining David is it, all citizens of as insisted occupation authorized and E. opinion does, the act is se as a Ct. rehearing Alabama, been for 70 the rec- it could suggest- disqual- amount the act city regula it named offices, Hodg- S.U. with- prop- from It Wright, than It is com Sup. fact city and of the last-named nor Co. ap- as- of son a 1872. tained, tine 12,000, spectfully real prior the terest shops leave zens and 1st herein is and city First Anderson, since body corporate ized as R. C. of the International Great under the ration, citizens sue other citizens of said state of Texas. sides To corporation, Geo. A. Jno. cessor The State of tion filed pellee’s petition Sewell, act of the 19th can be referred to. in the Appeals keeping trict of Texas: the trial had zens of said ord as a chine Palestine, offices in court are of the *14 George Wright, The first amended (1) In District (3) (4) (2) a citizen city behalf of keep of Cherokee day March, 1872. county, plaintiffs herein personal property in said are R. That That each of That Anderson in the That Amended Sewell, of the prior duty and roundhouses plaintiffs, city opinion following since W. Link have been such Honorable Jno. M. Palestine, and has been A. numerous, J. Wright, Hearne, of its Z. of day personal court, connection with property show to the court: and state laws made over styled W. in behalf county by Legislature and to desist and of they owing to the 1st purpose L. duly incorporated city city the Sixth 1st court first suit. The suit Jno. themselves and of all other citi- maintain its and roundhouses in prior Geo. Texas, defendant, maintaining any Court, Palestine, city Ozment, Petition, city rendered of Texas as Robinson, citizens of the made County, 10,000 Colley city day a J. W. March, Z. L. amending herein M. plaintiffs 7th are property Judge aggregating part Palestine, owners since city and the to the of Palestine politic, of Palestine.” The original petition Colley, county is, County of November of city Wright, Texas, a day petition city day March, 1872, Robinson, public Supreme being had, complaining Ozment, compel A. L. inhabitants September, 1911; of this Filed part joint themselves at Palestine. Texas: Tex., by Palestine, Tex., eight defendant, of the E. Texas, general offices, decree plaintiffs, of of 1st Legislature has created and P. therein since the Court of Civ- and P. H. duly of Cherokee. and each of W. Palestine, kept and chartered as January city. municipal Bowers, and common in- operation February, 1912, Tex. The in number some under the who sue and is the suc- J. W. H. other “citizens day resided in said statement city is a District Court A. L. Term, other owner of real refrain the owner Judicial original joeti- Internationa] resident citi- prior E. W. Link, approved incorporated of the trial brought Hughes, and main- defendant, and of That each statement would re- decree municipal of Ander- has been Geo. A. Railway Ozment, Hughes, Bower’s, Jno. That city March, special of the herein and of organ- Pales- corpo- R. of styled Link, 1914. from them law, long Dis- who suit ma- ap- re- R. O. of of a SOUTHWESTERN REPORTER. impracticable chine of said citizens roundhouses of the is parties to make all city per- proper suit, of Pal- own Northern Railroad at the in their to this brought by estine, and promise sons, and in consideration this suit and hence made, individually plaintiffs, of each then behalf named Judge Reagan, city, make a the said H. as well as John all other citizens of said thorough the the county, canvass of to induce Anderson behalf of themselves. votes, authorize, defendant, (5) electors thereof to International Great That interest-bearing Railway Company, corporation, is a issuance $150,000, organized after herein- said in the sum of of by the laws Texas and, that shown, required the further consideration law of its of Pal- on authorization at the maintain estine, law, Anderson, electors, prescribed in the manner Tex. 18G6, October, *15 (0) and to the Houston <& of should issue Great Northern Railroad deliver on the That 22d Company Texas, by Legislature its interest- an act entitled the “An of bearing 000, principal $150,- incorporate of bonds in said sum to act upon completion Company,” to its and of said railroad created Northern Railroad chartered construct, road, commencing _ company, to intersection with the International Railroad and authorized upon maintain, operate Palestine, own, of a a rail- at and the establishment and depot city courthouse, half and within a mile of the and at the of Houston upon running running of said the commencement of the to Red river. That northward junc- regularly depot. company to to form a cars such said act authorized any (10) expressly road in with other That if said tion and connection contract did not parties con- secure their name of manner as would best the citizens Palestine as there- such expressly yet (as plaintiffs did), to aver it struction. day August, 1870, (7) of same behalf, for That the 5th was made and their on benefit Texas, by citizens, Legislature “An an act and of entitled and such at time incorporate throughout were including plaintiffs, future, Railroad the International to act by Judge provide parties intended, Company of the state for the aid both John and Reagan of same” created and in construction H. and Houston & Great Northern of Texas Company, company, parties to authorized it and Railroad as the to be ben- chartered operate obligations own, maintain, by performance construct, a rail- efited of and nearly contract, company point as Red river said from such on of the railroad under road Eulton, especially obligations opposite in the state of of which the town of and those related to expedient might Arkansas, in form- be found to offices, Palestine. location and maintenance of as ing railway junction known as the with the machine and roundhouses at Railway,” con- then & Eulton “Cairo by practicable structed, (11) contract, route across the most and That above-mentioned Texas, by way especially maintain said and roundhouses entered into Railroad derson nate promise of and Austin San of and forever the state to establish river, shops, general offices, Antonio, point at such to the Rio Grande machine might Palestine, near be selected at or Laredo made and at company. by That said act authorized- the Great Northern Houston c% Company Company to connect Railroad An- inducement to company, county other within railroad thereof to do- itself with and the electors operate state, and main- and to Rail- or without Houston & Great Northern to said county Company in connection in consolida- its railroad the bonds of said tain road $150,000, principal railroad as it in re- other of and it was tion with sum best; provided of, might the upon, in- said such deem and consideration liance and company promise principal ducement, contract, of said should be and office that said subsequently on the line of said at such authorized and de- established bonds were livered company. might be deemed most convenient railroad to said railroad business, might its and (12) transaction of for the of the electors That in order to induce places from time to time moved and be the issuance to authorize Anderson progress of delivery the work of con- the line Houston & necessary. August might expedient interest-bearing Company render bonds struction Railroad of $150,000, fully described, Railroad ized duly day March, 1872, days acting That, (8) principal county, said act of sum of Anderson Company had, 1870, prior Railroad the International more hereinafter bonds are day March, 1872, of the 15th Great Northern. Houston & portion from, duly Company, acting its of of line railroad author- structed Ilearne, at, county, Grow, of Robertson president, near the town A. other Galusha city Palestine, Tex., agents, in An- about the 15th authorized regularly Tex., operat- county, and was derson on or about the last railroad, ing April, 1872, common car- line said on or about the first passengers freight hire, throughout days May, 1872, and was rier of the time city depot maintaining day March, 1872, said at Palestine. the 15th from about heretofore, wit, (9) day 1872, promised, agreed, May, on or about the That the 4th 1872, Company day March, represented, Houston & Great Anderson coun- 15th Northern with unto and constructed, thereof, had ty, Railroad of- electors and the construct, fices, under its char- or had determined of the the and roundhouses city Railroad, ter, ton northward Houston upon from the of railroad of Hous- line Northern Houston & Great boundary Palestine, north completion be established line of railroad to of said Tex.; and, county, on or about said main- thereafter and forever Tex., date, county, Great Rail- Palestine, Houston & said Anderson tained at acting duly firmly Company, further, authorized and, road said Grow, president, contracted and Galusha the citizens of contract with valid bound Palestine to Tex., county, agreed, Anderson said establish and maintain so Palestine, acting Tex., general offices, citizens of and roundhouses. Judge through Reagan, by tend its promises, agree- contract, H. John to ex- (13) That said deliberately representations of railroad the north said line ments, were boundary county, line of Houston to intersect Houston & Great made authorized Company Company International Railroad the line at with the intention Northern that depot establish and to within of Anderson electors rely upon mile of the courthouse one-half That same. electors act and running regularly induced, cars thereto to commence said con- Anderson day July, 1873, thereupon representa- agreements, promises,. tract, the 1st establish, authorize, tions, forever thereafter and therefore did locate authorize maintain, votes, ma- at an election held coun- said Tes.) N. RT. CO. v. G. ANDERSON COUNTY days May, Company ty 3d, interest-bearing 1st, 2d, and 4th bonds on the delivery 1872, & Great Northern Railroad county, of by the Houston issuance as theretofore authorized electors, bearing as of December date principal interest-bearing $150,000-, of Anderson for the sum payable principal $150,000, each, payable in 20 in sum denominations of in 20 $500 years years date, date, with interest from their from their from their with interest cent, cent, date, per per per per annum, from their annum rate date at the per cent, rate as attached, coupons per coupons attached, interest per the interest and cent, paid per day payable and the on the 1st January year, January January year, commencing said bonds 1st each of 1, ot each completion to of said International Railroad the establishment mile the commencement cars issued delivered (17) president intersection with to an if the the Houston & That Great Northern Railroad depot agents express- half said upon ly by- contracts, prom- of the courthouse at authorized make regular running of ises, agreements representations herein- depot. alleged (as That plaintiffs expressly before aver yet issu- were), not have authorized the electors would ance fer the said Houston & bonds, delivery of- nor the of said was nevertheless bound thereby; plaintiffs same & Great Northern to the Houston aver that the said Hous- Company, the inducement Railroad the ments, ton & Great Northern Railroad agree- contract, promises, knowledge above-mentioned plead- full hereinbefore facts *16 by company representations that ed, acquiesced in, approved, and and ratified each gen- forever maintain it would establish and contracts, promises, and all of aforesaid shops, offices, at and roundhouses eral Palestine, tract machine agreements, representations and of its said binding con- under president, and that was agents, and of its other with the in- do, Palestine so to adopt with the citizens of thereby, tention to same and to bound but the electors relied and, for the fact knowledge, accept- nor with such obtained and agree- contract, promises, and acted ments, Judge Reagan, ed the services of above H. John representations. and shown, obtained, accepted, and and re- Judge Reagan (14) John H. That the said tained the above-mentioned bonds of Ander- county thorough county, of proceeds thereof; canvass Anderson made between son as well as the day 1872, March, plaintiffs verify. ready of about 15th and this to May, day (18) day the 4th and of induce That on or about the of 19th Feb- county ruary, Anderson vote author- electors ize the formity the International Railroad Com- bonds, pany issuance of said in strict and the Houston & Great Northern Rail- 'to, agreement promise by Company, acting respective and presi- with his road with, dents, of the powers, nies should be Northern Railroad Houston & Great entered into certain written “Articles Company president, whereby Agreement,” provided al- and its as hereinbefore it was leged. railroads, properties, rights, franchises, by (15) capital held compa- That said election was under and and stock of the two proper united, consolidated, virtue order commissioners’’ merged, and county, Tex., of Anderson and subse- court quently, under the name of the International & Great May, day on the 6th an order Company, Northern on Railroad authorization declaring more said court was entered than of ing the holders three-fourths the outstand- qualified An- two-thirds of the voters of respective companies, and, stock county had railroads, derson ance voted favor of the issu- properties, in the meantime rights, franchises, powers said bonds. and the two com- day panies (16) prior December, managed, operated, That 31st were ex- and to. respective by directors, 1872, the Houston & Northern Railroad ercised boards Great completed by Company joint boards, railroad from its action of the two all. the north belong, boundary county earnings however, Houston its intersection the united company. consolidation, the union, Palestine, September, 1873, That with the International Railroad at said depot duly merger approved by built a within one-half and and courthouse its cars or about company, mile of respective companies, Palestine, run at and commenced stockholders regularly thereto, thereafter, approved, ratified, and on same were also and day January, 1873, by Legislature the 29th said confirmed state of by president, by respectively, Grow, Texas, approved, Galusha A. acts on the applied day day April, to the commissioners’ court of for the 24th Anderson and on 10th county interest-bearing March, bonds of said of county hereinbefore described by (19) April $150,000, sum act of That section by expressly provided and as authorized it was that all county; of said and in in the name of the electors order acts theretofore done either of binding companies the commissioners’ court induce of Anderson said have the same bonds, Great, to issue and deliver said the International & force and effect Northern Railroad Company they up- Houston & Northern Com- Great Railroad had said pany, Galusha acting duly by companies. president, respective authorized on the again Grow, promised, agreed, (20) A. and Houston & Great Northern That represented Company, unto and and the International & said said commis- Railroad already Company (as court had Northern Railroad formed sioners’ Great agreement begun ever by aforesaid), would offices, for- establish and thereafter consolidation general shops, contracts, performance of the maintain its aforesaid machine by agreements, compliance Palestine, required promises, and and roundhouses at and Palestine; and, therewith, promptly with the citizens of established machine its contract agreement acting repre- shops promise, Houston & Great said and and sentation, same, relying and of International and Railroad well as Northern Railroad, previous agreements, Tex., contract, promises, Northern Great day representations Septem- thereafter, until the 13th and inbefore said as here- nearly period out, part performance years, ber, for a set shops and roundhouses of contract between the Houston the machine said & Great Railroad, Northern and of Northern Railroad of induced the 29th deliver, and the citizens Houston & Great Railroad, & Great Northern the said commissioners’ court International deliver, contracts, performance promis- to issue of said on or about further continuously January, agreements, were did main- issue es,. by tained, unto the Houston & Houston & Northern Rail- Great Great 174 S.W.—21 REPORTER SOUTHWESTERN Whiteselle, the International & and J. both citizens E. who were road Great Northern nearly city. Company, owing lapse Pal- of said Railroad That been, years, estine, plaintiffs Tex., have also these are unable to where the same any greater are, particularity by now the International with location of and & maintained Railway Company. constructed, other houses and the terms whom (21) heretofore, contract, about On or That to wit: of said aver year accepted buildings (plaintiffs un- said the first of the definitely lapse constructed, more which was after this of time to and the work which able done, date), done, North- Great fix the International & and caused to be said citi- duly complete perfect per- Company, acting au- zens as full ern superin- general manager, contract, formance of said fact such thorized tendent, as in truth and agreed buildings fully Hoxie, M. contracted and work did and com- H. Palestine, Tex., pletely comply every obligation of said with among citizens Wright plaintiffs contract; thereupon Geo. citizens under said whom completely per- fully Ozment, said and J. W. International & Great agreements Company promises, contz-acts, bound, became form of the Houston & Great Northern its aforesaid con- agreement (as previous Railroad Com- tract well as agree- agreement pany, ments which the said Galusha dertaken to promises, contracts, and contract and ents), of one of its constitu- had un- A. Grow to forever and maintain the company, offices, make behalf of said roundhouses of the Anderson International & Great Northern with said citizens at once Palestine. and with the electors of locating (23) general manager That if the offices of the superintendent Northern Railroad at & Great maintaining keeping Company, Hoxie, Northern Railroad not make the-contract M. thereafter forever H. expressly round- authorized & Great Northern of said International houses Railroad at hereinbefore out, make, in consideration for and he in behalf set company did of said (as plain- issued bonds theretofore with the citizensi of the county expressly was), yet Rail- & Great Northern tiffs aver he the Interna- further additional and for the tional road consideration *17 thereby; plaintiffs once should at that said citizens for nevertheless aver bound complete, knowledge company, to con- or cause be and said full construct that contract and with of said completed, acquiesced approv- agreement, in, and at own cost their and structed expense, any which & Great ance tions through rentals, Tex., houses, Palestine, ed, adopt same, at and all be and ratified with intention to by bpund might and, thereby, demanded the International full and be with Company, company accepted knowledge, of the in accord- Northern said benefits specifications plans expenditures by direc- made of with the citizens by company, might be furnished Palestine in the construction employés, houses for its of shown; perform- officers, occupancy, and, as above for at reasonable its by employés obligations their of under and and ance agreement, Railroad its said contract of said especially by general families, of the International & and officers Great Northern Company immediately, families and did and in the clerks. said year early part 1875, Palestine, (22) of re- of the locate and estab- the citizens That by agreement, & quired once, offices of and did at lish the International said Palestine, early year part 1S75, Northern Railroad at and did of con- Great such, continuously complete, maintain and thereafter and to constructed struct cause own cost day Sep- expense, offices, Palestine, completed, at and until 1st of at and amounting and tember, 1911; aforesaid contract and compliance many and, dollars, with each thousands of agreement, houses, Palestine, Tex., Interna- at all by Company & Northern Railroad and the International & Great tional Great the Company demanded were Railway Company, by officers, International & Great and its Northern numbering the pany continuously 20, with maintained ma- moz-e than accordance by plans and roundhouses of the Interna- directions furnished the com- chine and occupancy, officers, reason- & Northern Railroad Palestine and tional from to Great by employés rentals, of and said date said contract of able and present clerks, to the sat- time. their families and entire (24) under laws of Texas Inter- International & Great Northern That isfaction Railroad Company among Company; and that the houses national & Great day completed, prior May, 1911, had, the of caused to be to the 9th become constructed. and so so were the extending completed by 1,106 railroad, miles of and said citizens owner of constructed Houston, Longview, following, A to wit: residence Palestine from from completed Palestine, Laredo, Spring & on lot 15 of Larkin and from to Et. and via Worth, minals, age the from structed Campbell’s city Palestine, branches, spurs, of addition to with several and ter- Building Tex., pany, Land also Palestine & Com- and had become the owner of track- organized including rights Galveston, railroad, of under laws 53.5 miles a over Railroad, Texas, of & business Houston Henderson of with many capital Galveston, together Tex., stock with the owned Houston with its operate 1,106' Palestine; constructed miles rail- residence said of franchise to citizens of reconstructing by remodeling completed railroad, and 53.5 miles of and road a com- said and freight passengers home, hire, of & and on lot 14 Larkin of Reeves mon carrier former equip- city Campbell’s the owner of had become valuable addition and Building property Tex., pany connected Land & and other with said Palestine Com- ment said operation ; half lot 13 of of railroad and the on the west thereof. a residence lines That city railroads, franchises, Campbell’s equipment, addition to said and & Larkin property Tex., Palestine, ing Land & Build- owned and held the In- said other ternational Company; on 4 of three residences lot & Great Northern Railroad Com- subject day May, 1911, pany, the Campbell’s Palestine, Tex., on said 9th addition to & Larkin Building mortgage, Company; by a residence & lien of a date November Land said Palestine principal securing city sum of in block bonds lot on subject Ozment; $11,291,000, also to the lien said W. residence J. securing mortgage, specific property, city certain on block 89 of on bridge bonds, Ozment; as Colorado river Tex., resi- bonds known J. W. two said subject principal $198,000, Campbell’s and also sum Larkin & addi- the on lot 5 of dences tion to the mortgage, specific property, Wright city Palestine, by lien to the Geo. Tex.) CO. v. ANDERSON COUNTY & G. N. RY. company’s

securing appurtenant prop- San An- the a loan sale of said railroad and $42,000, erty, principal franchises, equipment tonio and for subject 1, Station in sum and en- made subject equipment approving lien on certain tered a final also to a order decree report $392,650, making final and also sum the master commissioner mortgage, sale, confirming conveyance March said of date the lien his deed 1892, securing sum of to International & Great Northern Rail- subject way Company, $2,066,052.50, interest, discharg- finally and also besides and forever and ing subsisting judgment railroads, properties franchises, to a and decree valid foreclosure, against International Great Northern Rail- Company possession, lien custody, Northern Railroad mortgage, $12,165,545.60, road from the 15, 1881, the sum of dated control of said June court. cent, per per (29) Jr., annum in- Nicodemus, That the said Frank C. judgment May knowledge said had full terest and actual notice pleaded, every right said rail- decree of roads, property sold foreclosure herein facts providing franchises, equipment, asserted, prior the other herein to the time that he bid Railroad, of said r&ilroad' the International & Great Northern mortgage subject appurtenant of date property, to the with equipment, lien franchises' subject 1, 1S79, lien also November and the defendant has had such - mortgage securing knowledge river notice, of the bridge bonds, mortgage securing Colorado said actual its from the time subject organization present lien of time. That plaintiffs gave formal, An- loan the San said written notice of the subject Station, alleged to the lien pur- tonio and also causes of action herein unto said providing equipment, bidding said said chaser in advance of his for said rail- equipment, prop- railroads, franchises, erty mortgage trustee, 1892, of appurtenant and other property, franchises, road and subject equipment, lien compliance of said should be sold and in advance of though 1, 1892, bid, ready verify. plaintiffs March of date his and this mortgage (30) of date March under the That since the Houston & Great North- party judgment and decree agreed to said though ern Railroad contracted and trustee, foreclosure, locate, keep, offices, and maintain the mortgage shops, said holders of the bonds secured machine judg- said city of ment and foreclosure. were bound date March <&Great Northern Railroad at the of Pales- tine, since road received, for a valuable consideration franchises, (25) equip- railroads, That said the International Rail- property ment, & agreed and other locate, contracted and keep, sold offices, and maintain the appointed by a master commissioner and roundhouses of the International judgment court, and decree aforesaid Great Northern Railroad at the of Pales- June, 1911, foreclosure, tine, of when one Frank on the 13th received, for a consideration valuable and and Jr., Nicodemus, of New C. since the railroads, purchased York, fran- bid in roundhouses of the Houston & Great Northern property equipment chises, and other Railroad and of the International & Great *18 price $12,645,000, city and the bid the and of sum Northern Railroad have been located at the Nicodemus, Jr., Palestine, was there- county, Tex., of said Frank C. of county ern in Anderson which 1911, duly accepted after, firmed decree and con- June has aided said Houston & Great North- judgment by of rendering the court and said and said International & Great Railroad, by bonds, foreclosure. an Northern of issue (26) thereafter, about the 10th made, That of sideration since such location and day August, 1911, the said Frank C. Nicode- of was no certain named the charter associates, Jr., mus, filed and certain nominal of the International & Great Northern Rail- Secretary the general of of state office of the State the of Texas a tion, road where its offices should corpora- forming a maintained, Texas, certain charter and day be located laws the of chapter of of Title September, article 4550 on the 1st of and contin- Texas, uously present Statutes of time, imposed, 94 of the Revised Civil the afterwards to Texas, Legislature impose, upon of the act of the amended and do now the International approved September the “International Railway perform- of under the name Great Northern the Railway public inuring statutory duty, & Great Northern ance of the to and purpose acquiring, Company,” special plaintiffs’ benefit, keep of own- for the and main- operating maintaining, ing, general offices, and the railroads shops, tain the machine and forming the International Great theretofore of International roundhouses & Great North- capital Railroad, city an authorized Northern with at the of ern Railroad Ander- 115,000 $11,500,000, by general county; Texas, divided into of stock son and state of each, par shares, law, expressly prohibited, which $100 of of of the value forbade and and still preferred 50,000 any prohibits, change, stock and should he should shares from the forbids and said stock, general 65,000 thereby & Great offices, be common and city, in the of shares location said shops, created defendant International was and roundhouses. That Railway Company. Northern & Great Northern International Railroad Com- subsequent filing pany, prior property, was (27) to the -of said of its railroad and That sale other day Sep- Nic- charter, contract, the 13th of on or about was not and bound duty purchaser, by general law, part tember, 1911, Frank C. said as a of bound enjoyment complied $12,645,- coupled public, odemus, Jr., 000 for said thereupon, accordance bid of with his with the of its to corporate franchises, general offices, property, and and other railroads maintain the and purchaser, and in of said and direction assignment bid, city of his and and an of and with of said railroad decreeing court, regulation approval duty of the and of its franchises such with could forming not, impaired sale, be, discharged confirming the railroads was and nor Railroad, railroad, appurtenant and & Great Northern with sale said International all the property of franchises, equip- property, franchises, organization appurtenant and and and commissioner, ment, by veyed operate master were con- said of defendant to railroad under said said corporation, the defendant unto new said franchises. Railway general offices, (31) & Com- That maintained International pany. operation city & in said for the International Great North- That of of the joined convey- & Great Northern International ern (whether receivers), ance, of said sale. in confirmation for day day years prior September, 1911, thereafter, Sep- (28) of 25th of 1st That decreeing president, secretary, ordering of tember, included that vice treas- and court REPORTER 174 SOUTHWESTERN freight agent, general general general urer, auditor, of defendant’s officers and sub- their general pas- superintendent, during general pendency manager, ordinates from Palestine super- senger great agent, engineer, irreparable, this would ticket chief suit be to defendant of and and power machinery, restoring mas- trouble cost motive and and such intendent of transportation, officers, ords, siderable subordinates, books, mechanic, fuel master with their and rec- ter agent, agent. slight general would be so and incon- claim and disregard (32) as to from be trivial —the transfer in willful That open obligations grant the plaintiffs, fla- and and Palestine to been unto effected Texas, hours, railroad, a by of the of Northern few over defendant’s own violation laws thei defendant, means the re- accom- Great of defendant’s own trains —and easily cheaply Railway September, the 1st turn could be as on or about change plished. i the loca- undertook except (38) general offices, of su- That said transferred and officerswere tion of all its perintendent and Palestine to dertook to establish machinery notice, Houston, knowledge to upon with actual motive city defendant, mechanic, from the suit this master that of applica- city Houston, Tex., promptly brought, un- and that important general peremptory injunction, would be made for a the most tion to manager ot ma- the state restore status of said office Texas, traffic without of its roundhouses, they Orleans, city state chine existed in the New in accomplish seeking controversy plaintiffs and, Louisiana; when the arose between location, changes, vice their has caused the and defendant the defendant years. general manager, secretary, president treas- had existed for more than 30 status pre- plaintiffs’ original petition (39) freight agent, urer, auditor, That possible general passenger mo- superintendent, agent, fuel respective subordinates, tion Railroad, ticket sented to the court at the earliest through possessed, plaintiffs transportation, engineer, ment exercising became after master chief diligence, agent, knowl- agent, their utmost actual with claim pe- edge tition. alleged opera- engaged as to the material facts said remedy city Houston, plaintiffs adequate (40) no to remove to the That have upon injuries county, Tex., wrongs so- to there establish at law them wrongs inflicted Harris respec- prevent grievous general offices, by defendants, which nor to called tive duties injuries they performed; threat- and the defendant which are are way manager defendant, Inter- in no can has' national & the traffic ened caused remedy together adequate Railroad, plaintiffs any complete injuries already wrongs subordinates, suffered office to establish with his prevent La., them, threatened, tion. Orleans, are duties nor to those from where New injunc- performed. save means writ plaintiffs (33) advised that That change purpose (41) Gardner, judge Hon. of the of the That B. H. had declared the defendant (cid:127) judge judicial Texas, city the location of of Palestine of Third district court of Anderson district from the general power chanic, chine as county, Tex., superintendent motive when court, machinery, me- of said master was filed in said was one this suit change ma- in whose behalf location citizens this suit railroad, brought, the owner and roundhouses immediately upon city, operated, property actually in- he was the father in said also Sewell, plaintiff suit, R. of a like of or of suit the wife O. stitution of judge disqualified and to nature; said make afore- hence said to hear defendant will temporary plaintiffs’ application law, changes, in- unless act further violation injunc- junction, prevented by tion. or to make orders herein. restraint the writ plaintiffs applied (42) honor- Wherefore acting That, judge (34) faith and credit coun- able ty, of the district court of Cherokee *19 agreements plead- Tex., who, day February, 1912, hereinbefore and contracts on the 7th of the plaintiffs thereon, injunction issue, ed, have the reliance writ in ordered a of command- and city rights acquired property ing Pales- of North- the defendant International & Great many Railway Company of of dol- hundreds thousands tine lars. ern desist and refrain from worth changing shops the location of the machine and irreparably plaintiffs (35) dam- been have of Great North- That the International & gen- Railroad, defendant, aged by operated Palestine transfer from ern the from numbering- subordinates, city Palestine, officers, and their of and to desist and refrain eral the from pay men, changing general of roll with estimated the location of the some 250 n greatly having annually, superintendent power $250,000 such removal of of motive and ma- city chinery, engaged mechanic, in said and of business in volume and master reduced the property materially depreciated operation estine, and served city having railroad, all val- said of Pal- of already damage, injunction duly therein, amount- brought, and which of ues writ issued' $100,000 defendant, injunction, ing has continued and increase this when suit was on and which over increased, foregoing acts, and will continue in and so far commands the of said officers and until the return still in full force and effect. rightful plaintiffs (43) And, pray, having their location. their subordinates the defendant (36) answered, proof, main- cease to That should the defendant that will the court hear and operate plaintiffs may judgment, establishing said round- machine and tain and that have general superin- agreements pleaded, offices of said houses and the and the contracts herein and machinery public duty judgment enforcing and and motive tendent of for of de- city Palestine, mechanic, keep of master their and fendant to forever offices, city maintain its pay far in of that of annual roll excess and roundhouses at the general offices, Palestine, plaintiffs may as threatened de>- removed of and that destroy fendant, depreciate judgment temporary injunction, granted action would property aforesaid, plaintiffs’ perpetual, to an amount far in excess as be made man- and for a injunction dollars, imperil datory commanding of half a million largely ests and would and defendant to at property keeping and sacrifice business inter- once desist and refrain from or main- city, way taining any general offices, of and there would no other said be in connection injury resulting operation to compensation therefor, measure nor make with the of said damages city and the than the thus of and command- irreparable, ing requiring be inestimable and sustained would and the defendant and plaintiffs ready verify. opera- are the and all this maintain offices for the (cid:127) damages city (37) which That would be tion said railroad of of at the while by plaintiffs by relief, gen- special sustained continued absence all other and further for Tex.) N.G. RY. 00. v. ANDERSON COUNTY Hon, judicial plaintiffs Davis, judge equity, eral, A. E. of First to which and in law presiding judge justly Texas, rightly district trict dis- of entitled. be Greenwood, county, Tex., of court Cherokee he A. G. Strickland, exchanged Guinn, Campbell, districts with Hon. Lee D. Sewell judge Greenwood, judicial Texas, of the Second B. district Thos. holding Box, Rusk, court at C. instead the said Jno. R. John B. Guinn, Watkins, expedi- Pión. ent D. this O. deemed Lee judges. Guinn, both of said day Perkins, January, And on now this the Perkins 7th plea juris- Attorneys hearing on Plaintiffs. c.sme to the plea diction and the abatement contained Texas, County Anderson. State original answer, first to- defendant’s amended solemnly I I, swear that A. do Wright, Geo. gether replication thereto contained petition, foregoing plaintiffs in one of am plaintiffs’ supplemental petition, first when contained and statements and that said the facts plaintiffs defendant, attorneys, their my knowledge petition be- are true to agreed termine pass upon hat court and de- should of, lief, behalf I affidavit in that make this presented by plea issues said petition coplaintiffs agent for, my said and as jurisdiction lication plea rep- in abatement and said Wright. myself. A. Geo. jury, court, without a after A. me Geo. to before Subscribed and sworn considering plea jurisdiction said December, day Wright, 19th this the plea abatement, replication thereto, and the McCain, T. [L. E. S.] plea thereon, and the evidence finds said Court of the District Clerk jurisdiction plea should abatement County, Texas. sustained; not be and it therefore ordered plea and decreed the court that Texas, County of Anderson. The State of jurisdiction plea in abatement contain- solemnly I, Reagan, do Ford Mrs. Mollie original ined defendant’s first amended answer Judge H. I John am the widow swear that Reagan, that was Judge about the be, hereby, overruled, and the same are to which Tex.; formerly of Anderson ruling duly excepted. of the court the defendant present myself and I at the home of And, day general January, now on this the 7th husband, my Reagan, John H. then on came on to be heard the demurrer day March, Ga- 15th when special exceptions and the IS contained in de- acting Grow, lusha behalf Houston. original plain- first fendant’s amended answer to & Great Northern Railroad to offered original petition, tiff’s first amended and the petition, extend the line of the Houston court, having carefully considered said know, I Railroad to special excep- and said demurrer and my personal knowledge, own that as considera- tions, and finds that said demurrer and each tion for the bond issue desired from Anderson special exceptions said county by company, said aid the construc- sustained, therefore ordered railroad, through tion Pres- court demurrer and each and Grow, city unto ident of offered the citizens special exceptions be, all of said and the same represented by Judge Reagan, then hereby, overruled, findings to which establish, to locate and maintain, roundhouses Railroad, plaintiff thereafter forever rulings duly excepted.- court the defendant general offices, day January, And now this the 8th the Houston & Great Northern 1914, the above entitled and numbered cause Palestine; regularly trial, plain- called for when the Wright present Geo. A. when said appeared by attorneys tiffs ready their and announced made; I offer was ments of that believe all of the aver- trial, appeared by and the defendant foregoing petition true; attorneys ready trial, and announced plain- this affidavit is made in behalf thereupon jury good men, came a M. and lawful petition. tiffs in said wit, Meador, foreman, others, to to whom and 11 J. Reagan. Mrs. Mollie Ford sep- submitted seven distinct and me, by Subscribed and sworn to before Mrs. questions, duly after arate had im- been Reagan, day Mollie Ford 19th of De- paneled sworn, questions to which' after cember, 1913. hearing argument pleadings, evidence, McCain, [L. S.] T.E. counsel, jury court, and instructions of Clerk Court of Anderson District January, 1914, on this 17th return- County, Texas. open court, oaths, into dis- ed seven duly separate answers, writing, Texas, County tinct and State of Anderson. signed by foreman, questions I, Ozment, J. W. do swear I am one of follows, answers were as to wit: *20 plaintiffs foregoing petition; the in the I that you pre- “Question Do No. 1: find from the party agreement awas to the contract and her ponderance of the & evidence that the Houston tween the citizens of the Palestine and Interna- by acting Company, Great Northern Railroad Company, tional & Great Northern Railroad president, Grow, A. its Galusha on or about year 1875, or about the first of the and that the day March, the 15th of contracted and petition averments of said relative said con- by agreed, Palestine, acting with the citizens of agreement compliance tract and and relative to Reagan, John H. to extend its line of railroad by Palestine, therewith the citizens of to the sat- the Railroad at Pal- intersect company, true; isfaction of said are and I make depot estine, to establish a and within a half of, agent for, my this affidavit in behalf and as Palestine, mile of courthouse at the and to com- coplaintiffs petition myself. in said and for running regularly by July mence cars thereto J. W. Ozment. thereupon 1, 1873, and to locate and forever me, by Subscribed and sworn to before J. W. general offices, the thereafter maintain Ozment, day December, on the of 19th 1913. shops, Northern of and roundhouses the Houston & Great S.] E. T. McCain. TL. city Railroad, Palestine, at of the Clerk of the District Court of Anderson agreement (if any), of in consideration an and County, Texas. by Reagan, thorough to make a John H. can- county, Judgment. of Anderson to induce the vass electors that to authorize the issuance in- of of County Ry. Anderson et al. v. I. & N.G. Co. terest-bearing prin- of bonds the in the No. 6415. $150,000, cipal of sum further January 17, Filed that Anderson on author- consideration ization of its pages M, electors, in volume Recorded 191-194. issue and deliver January, bonds, On this 7th of sum aforesaid? its An- question above-entitled cause came on to be heard before No. 1: Yes. swer REPORTER 174 SOUTHWESTERN n “Question ployés families, the-pre- you and and of and their find from said 2: Do No. especially by general officers, ponderance ty, their families coun- that evidence question ? electors, clerks Tes. Answer 4: on authorization of issued its pre- you “Question from No. 5: Do find & Northern delivered the Houston Great ponderance citizens Company that in the evidence its bonds Railroad interest-bearing year early year did, part $150,000, Palestine 1875 and within 12 months from in the from the sum agreement the date date of contract and you said question the contract certain citizens between mentioned in if find there No. city any Judge agreement; and the International & such contract and was), Company (if thorough Reagan there Railroad such contract H. that made John complete, con- to be or cause construct and of Anderson the elec- Houston canvass induce completed, bonds, and and their own cost structed and expense, at and that tors to vote said Tex., Palestine, Company and the certain houses at Northern Railroad & Great same, any, if houses Com- that Northern Railroad International & Great pany, agreement find fhe by part performance International & Great and were demanded in contract you Company, question that said hous- if Northern Railroad No. mentioned completed, any agreement, es, any, if constructed there such contract and agree- compliance plans or directions furnish- with the with said contract and accordance ed and ment, through company, (if any, any), said if established and thereafter main- therefor Palestine, same, occupancy, at reasonable and an ror at the machine officer tained company, employés rentals, by in- Northern of the Houston & Great cluding general officers, families Great and of International & question question 5: Yes. No. clerks? Answer to No. Railroad? Answer 2: Northern pre- you from the No. Do find “Question 6: Tes. ponderance tional & Great thorized in you pre- the Interna- that the evidence “Question Do find No. 3: from ponderance au- Northern Railroad the- that evidence the Houston H. M. Hoxie the action of ratified & or Great Northern Railroad authoriz- you make) (if making con- he did find ed ratified the action of A. or Galusha Grow in early you making (if tract and agreement, make) date tract and mentioned tion, find did that he the con- question question In this connec- No. 4? mentioned No. you you charged determining find if from that 1? In whether Railroad Com- preponderance pany in this case evidence Great or ratified action in authorized its be- you half, any, Grow, if the International Company, of Galusha A. are in- ratify the consolida- after structed its formation authorize company’s Houston & Great such action was vested in board tion your directors, question Company Railroad Com- answer to this with the International year through by your early did, finding pany, 3 should determined No. the evidence as whether a board of directors general superintendent, Hoxie, M. H. its city authority agree with certain citizens of the conferred the on said tract and Wright including plaintiffs agreement (if Palestine, to make the contract and Grow any), authority knowing or, Ozment,, theretofore of his exercised such consideration approved (if so), did and Great he of his action. issued to the Houston Company, necessary, in It is company order to bind a considera- railroad Northern Railroad agent, action of an should at assumed citizens of Palestine tion that complete, that to be the board directors should have caused cause once construct and constructed spread upon completed, their minutes a formal cost reso- at own expressly authorizing might approving expense, Palestine, lution at houses action fied, to have been claimed authorized or rati- accordance be demanded necessary, plans nor order is it to bind rail- furnished or directions company by through occupancy, officers, company, reasonable pany ternational pany, road action assumed employés agent, both authorized rentals, board of directors should have of said com- clerks, ratified the action of the In- families and the said and their agent; necessary it is that such assumed action should be the board .but & Great Northern Railroad Com- either authorized at once locate the ratified on its would question of directors. Answer No. of said at maintain offices 3: Yes. thereafter and forever you pre- general offices, No. 4: Do find and roundhouses “Question from the ponderance Northern Rail- of the evidence about the first of said International thereby year fully 1875 the road perform Company, acting gen- completely carry Northern Railroad eral out and contract superintendent, Hoxie, Great Northern Rail- Galusha A. between the Houston & road H. M. contracted acting by agreed Company, Grow, citizens of of Pal- acting by estine, among plaintiffs H. John whom were A. the citizens Geo. Wright fully Reagan if was), Ozment, (if such contract there and J. W. and com- pletely perform previous ment, Great Northern Railroad preponderance agree- you find, from the further was, evidence, if the International & Great there between the Houston & the knowledge acting had full Galusha acting by Grow citizens of of said contract between tine and citizens Pales- Reagan, locating John H. & Great Northern Rail- once the Houston terms, Gompany, any, any, if road the International Great there- *21 agreement Palestine, by and at of said contract between and Northern maintaining gen- keeping said of Palestine certain citizens after forever any, superintendent, Hoxie, M. if H. and of eral roundhouses of you any, terms, if further its in if find said International <&Great Northern Railroad pursuance Palestine, last mentioned in said contract at consideration of certain agreement, any, if and tine at certain citizens of Pales- bonds of Anderson theretofore issued to completed, once constructed and or Houston" & Northern the pany, sideration struct and Great Railroad Com- completed, constructed and caused own cost manded any), be the further and for and additional at any expense, and all de- houses that said citizens should at once con- agreement (if cordplete, said contract or under cause be constructed compliance obligations completed, expense, with their in full their own cost at agree- Palestine, said Tex., contract and and all at to said houses any. by might ment, company, satisfaction of if said be demanded com- accord- you plans pany; and, if further find that ance with such the Inter- or directions mivht be through Company, officers, furnished Great Northern Railroad national & pursuance acting by directors, occupancy, rentals, board of at reasonable em- Tex.) & N. RY. G. CO. v. 327 ANDERSON COUNTY may early agreement him, affin- ties of date be connected with either of said contract and ity degree year (if any was), consanguinity, or and with a tlie intention to there per- may prescribed by adopt (if any), law, he shall and to be or when same obligations imposed by have form the and been counsel in Article said company, the case.” J (if any), did In- disqualifying relationship is fixed locate establish the offices degree. law to the third Article R. S. Pal- ternational & Great estine, No. with Northern you question provision very clearly then should answer constitutional ex- you but, word, ‘Yes,’ fail to presses that such relative must be one of the you question find, so answer this then should parties judge to the cause render Ques- word, 6No. with the ‘No.’ Answer to incompetent. And the rule laid down as a No. tion 6: Yes. “Question you prepon- 7: find a person No. Do party suit, test when a is a to the derance the International & Company of the evidence that the event that meaning spirit pro- within the of this Railway Northern Great disqualification judge, vision of prehends to the com- required keep and main- shops person Palestine, forever, pleading tain its Tex. no a named in the or injurious thereby burden effect would or person directly judgment a so affected placed upon, by, or interstate com- suffered particular legal case as in effect to be question merce? Answer to No. 7. Yes.” party ap- a the suit. is now, January, This the rule And this the 17th things approve plied by the court does all Supreme Court in the cases dis- findings jury, verdict and answer Susan, cussed. In Hodde v. 58 Tex. a questions them, and it submitted to is there- surety on a claimant’s bond was held to be a upon by ordered, considered, adjudged, and decreed party statutory plaintiffs, proceeding try the court that the city Anderson coun- ty, ment, Wright, A. Geo. J. W. Oz- right' property, upon ground Bowers, W. Hearne, L. Jno. R. Z. L. legal surety effect the on the bond Link, Sewell, Robinson, E. R. C. Jno. M. party active to the suit. Hughes, Colley, and P. for and on behalf of II. city the sureties,” observed, right all citizens do recover “The it was “have a judgment against defendant, protect by interposing their interests a de- Railway Company, suit, taking & Great Northern as fol- fense to the such control over its proceedings lect or lows, prevent by neg- to wit: will loss to them considered, ordered, adjudged, inattention, finally appealing is It and de- higher defendant, court, opinion court that the creed tional & Great Interna- a if in their an errone- Railway judgment subjected Company, ous has them to loss dam- age. Here, then, and maintain the shall forever of- we have all the characteris- fices, operation ern county where the Houston Great Northern roundhouses, party for the tics of suit combined in such sure- ty.” of the International Great North- city Railroad, in in the Texas, Watts, surety In Burch v. 37 Tex. Anderson, legal an attachment bond was in effect such party & contracted and the International Great North- to the record as entitled him to ern Railroad agreed quash Brooks, move to it. In Weir v. 17 Tex. keep same, to forever for valuable con- 638, surety on the bond of a defendant siderations received. legal a distress considered, ordered, adjudged, warrant suit inwas effect It is also decreed the court that the party defendant Inter- such a to the suit as allowed him Railway Company, national & Great Northern Supreme to take a writ of error Court. hereby perpetually enjoined be and it is and re- McLeary, In 924, v. Schultze Tex. S. W. changing strained from the location of the ma- Orynski party chine and roundhouses of the Internation- defendant operated by Railroad, al & defendant, the record, regu- and his wife and the wife of the city from the and that judge lar were sisters. The court held the defendant, International & Great Northern judge disqualified upon ground hereby perpet- be and it is Railroad.enjoined ually maintaining dent and auditor, keeping Orynski legal restrained from wife was in effect an active ‘ presi- the vice party directly defendant to the suit and af- general manager, secretary, treasurer, judgment. fected To the same effect general freight manager, agent, traffic general ticket general passenger Moore, superintendent, 65 Tex. 363. Jordan v. The court agent, engineer, transpor- chief master Simpson Brotherton, Tex. clear- tation, agent, general agent, superin- fuel claim ly explains legal holding, reason for the machinery, of motive tendent master above, mechanic, engaged as in these two cases operation the wife Railroad, legal party the International Great. Northern is in effect a to the suit. It than the of Palestine. stated: adjudged It is also and decreed the court “Our courts treat the relation of husband and plaintiffs that the from the defendant all costs do have and recover of community property wife towards the as that herein, for which partnership. aof The business of the firm is let execution issue. husband, in the name of the transacted and he adjudged It further and decreed the prosecutes and defends its suits with the same court that the officers of court do have and re- partner effect as if his were named in the case. party by is- of each all cover hereto costs incurred Judgments partners, in such suits both bind respectively, each which execution joint benefit if in inure to their their favor. In sue. party as much a fact the wife is ord recited that as if the rec- judgment excepted. To of which defendant the husband instituted de- Judge Davis, Presiding. E.A. for the use the suit and benefit him- fended *22 and wife.” self (after stating LEVY, J. the facts as Moore, supra, In v. Jordan it was stated: above). pertinent provision [25] The nominally party “His wife was not a to the Constitution reads: action, legal in but she was so effect.” All judge any shall “No sit in case he wherein of the interested, may par- apply or where be either cases these follow the definition of co . cq SOUTHWESTERN REPORTER Cemetery Drew, In given the case of Tex. v. party 1in Greenleaf a on Marsterson, to an action as App. 536, 36 W. Civ. S. the court stated: Evidence, In case of Winston v. § petition “A bill filed or in the interest of 27 S. W. Tex. party persons similarly and all situated does again Supreme “parties,” construed the word Court similarly persons parties not make the situated par- extending only used, as to the suit.” suit, or so ties to the named in the record question When the is one of common or including per- legal effect, in and not general ure, equity proced- interest is a rule of in the liti- “on account of some interest sons gation.” convenience, in the interest of that one harmony is in with This decision persons might or more sue all rule laid the other cases possible persons, The unnamed interest. “parties” If the word down Greenleaf. merely though, inchoate, are and not active may those named in the record extend to parties par- to the suit. Until the inchoate legal effect, rule in so the converse they ties come into the record trol of the have no .con- persons merely parties are not is that other action, appeal, cannot and are not litiga- “on in account of some interest .the personally costs, liable and therefore words, say, tion.” In other it is meant to party have none of the characteristics of a applied “par- case, to the facts of that judge may to a suit. The ascertain from ties,” parties used, pleadings extends the actual parties in the cause who are the cause, named the record so it, legal parties it, or in effect active legal effect, in the law but not to those who merely he inchoate not know what unnamed and privies estoppel parties may interested, pos- to another of merely become judgment sibly interested, any re- affected or whether such class subject adjudicated. gards persons yet In the case be related to him. And App. 542, validity Herder, judge’s depend 57 Tex. Civ. of Duncan v. action must upon question daughter-in-law merely such a if 122 judge unnamed S. W. parties daughter defendant, parties inchoate who are to be deemed spirit party suit within the to the record her letter and was made capacity thought the constitutional article. It is husband as survivor of her deceased parties community unless the unnamed come into the estate of and administrator herself and her record, here, allega- did not deceased husband. The suit “in behalf judgment tions be of all other citizens” could favor of such was to cancel disregarded. applied The rule in Winston and administrator debt and fore- survivor interpretation v. Marsterson is sound in court closure of lien real The estate.. applicable ap- is plication daughter-in-law, the instant suit. Moore, “Mrs. held that the interpretation of a different meaning party to the suit within the was a of that would, believed, character of suit here it is Constitution,” as used term disqualifying provision beyond extend the disqualified. judge Clearly, and that in joint spirit uncertainty its letter and so as to cast case, had facts of that Mrs. Moore rights judicial acquired pro- actually land and interest ceedings impossible make almost represented in the the administrator suit carry justice. on the administration of In legal daughter-in-law, trustee. Hovey Shepherd, 105 Tex. 147 S. W. through representation of the administra- directly the suit reviewed interfered directly legal trustee, affected tor or judgment execution of a final judgment regard property, to her suit, parties prohibited another from so ters and the were had in she and the administrator a sense a doing upon ground that the mat- identity concerning legal the same communi- adjudicated original in the suit were ty ruling in land in suit. The the facts of purely public, interest reasonably disapproved. cannot the case persons unnamed or class were bound thought ruling not that this It is the rule overturns adjudication. The court stated: applied Case, the Marsterson litigate issue, “If the interveners could supra, applied rule with the or conflicts in then, defeated, city other citizen cases, injunction justice when the facts the other ed. And it is not be are consider- secure could as much right injunction now thought threatened that this case can might up issued, could be and this be followed provision said to have construed the of by citizen, right each for interveners had no extending generally per- in hand as law to all superior to other.” may, estoppel, in the law of sons who be- clearly And this decision is in line with privy come to another become affected principle precedent. firmly predi- It is judgment. proceedings In the instant the relatives of the the principle subject- cated that in the judges are not named litigated, affecting matter public the interest of the record, par- facts and on the would not be judgment alike,, the thereon declared legal allegations ties in effect unless the rights railway and liabilities of the com- petition the named citizens in the who “sue pany public to the various members in- and of all behalf themselves other citi- terested, public and the members of the zens of Palestine” make the thereby, though parties concluded persons parties estoppel they unnamed the suit within record. In the law of meaning provision. regards privies subject-matter litigat- of the constitutional *23 v,L0NG MISSOURI, OS' TEXAS & RY. K. T. 00. Tex.) required plaintiff being party fence, to was on a to the burden between distinction Tide ed. a negligence serv- to show of defendant’s that the legal record, suit, or so named tbe operating proximate ant was the cause the train directly judgment, effect, affected tlie injury. though being party, nominal not a Railroads, cases, [Ed. see Note.—For other judgment, Dig. Dig. 1575-1595; is of marked and Cent. bound Dec. §§ <®=441.J importance a this char- case of <@=443 Injury material 2. to Animals Railroads — Sufficiency purpose. A character of this suit acter Track — Evidence. In an action horse killed on for value of a general in- purpose as one of is treated track, defendant’s railroad cient suffi- evidence held public members of to the various terest to plaintiff. sustain verdict a for questions involving interested, same Railroads, cases, [Ed. Note.—For other see fact; Dig. Dig. 1608-1620; <§=443. means of convenient and as a Cent. law Dec. §§ J judicial interest, is Appeal test of this Objection- and Error <©=>207 — Argument required permitted some, Counsei>-Recjuest. all not to appeal The court on will not consider join similarly interested, public to the plaintiffs. jury whether remarks of will counsel to the rights judgment declares the The reversal, cause quested where not re- the court was respect to the defendant jury orally and liabilities to instruct either writing disregard public the remarks. in the mat- interest of the Appeal eases, [Ed. Note.—For other see litigated, is entitled and the defendant ter Error, Dig. 3500; Dig. <§=207.] Cent. § Dec. finally judgment and with- enforced have the Appeal County Court; from Caldwell J. T. public interruption against the interested. out Ellis, Judge. just estop preclude the unnamed It is Long against Missouri, J. Action H. public en- from interference with the final Railway Company Kansas & Texas of Texas. judgment in- forcement of the cause judgment plaintiff, ap- From a defendant public inter- stituted the benefit peals. Affirmed. They privies, are in a ested. sense so subject one in relation to the whatever hinds of Storey, Antonio, Jeffrey, A. B. of San the others interest binds Jeffrey Fielder, Lockhart, appellant. ground privity personal The is not also. Coopwood Nye Clark, B.E. H. both suit, relationship but mutual relation appellee. Lockhart, for subject regards litigated, operating as estoppel. person, It not doubted that a is [1, JENKINS, 2] J. This a is suit though party suit, not named as a horse, alleged value of a to have kill been particular may, by estoppel, a case negligence appellant. ed The property by concluded in his claim final jury plaintiff, returned a verdict in favor of judgment. principle The reason same herein, appellee judgment was entered concluding person by judgment because accordingly. by being The horse was killed privity persuade of holding does not obtain by appellant’s freight struck train within the parties that unnamed or inchoate switch limits of jury occurring town of Dale. in The merely suit, to a who have into not come a.t a where com parties, record as active would pany required be such track, the. was not to fence its parties disqualify judge suit as to appellee burden was to show that acting from the cause a case of in- negligence appellant’s operating servants thought stant character. enough It is proximate that it is not train was cause of the in judge in the instant suit to render a jury. jury implies The verdict incompetent under terms of finding, the law that he and we think that the evidence was party is related some unnamed or inchoate to sustain sufficient such verdict. The train merely judgment. who special affected from East and was did not said, As before horse, different construction stop A Dale. evidence provision beyond extend finding jury of law its let- warranted the was the one spirit uncertainty upon ter and so as to cast killed, feeding that was was seen within 4 rights judicial acquired proceed- track, head 6 feet the when the his toward ings. question approached track, engine pulling with some train delicacy by court, yards but here determined some east the horse. The requires. as we believe the law straight, It nothing is decided and there track judges legal- engineer that the two seeing prevent time, referred to are not him at the ly disqualified. from thence until he was struck. straight night, track but the It was obstructions, light from the head no MISSOURI, &K. T. RY. CO. OF TEXAS v. light par sufficient to two other enable (No. 5428.) LONG. ties, who a short distance west of the (Court Appeals of Civil of Texas. Austin. horse, plainly. parties see him These 17, 1915.) Feb. passed on, track did not crossed the see Injury engine engi 1.Railroads <£=>441 — Animals— the horse. strike Burden Proof. did testified he not see neer the horse plaintiff’s by being Where horse was killed engine inwas 25 or until his it, some 30 feet of struck defendant’s train within the switch town, that it was then on the track limits and he where the Key-Numbered Digests topic <gu»For cases same in all see Indexes KEY-NUMBER

Case Details

Case Name: International & G. N. Ry. Co. v. Anderson County
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Jan 22, 1915
Citations: 174 S.W. 305; 1915 Tex. App. LEXIS 188; No. 1351.
Docket Number: No. 1351.
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.
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