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111 So. 362
Miss.
1927
*306 Ethridge, J.,

delivered the opiniop of the court.

Thе appellant, D. W. Ingram, was convicted in the circuit court of Leake county of an attеmpt to distill intoxicating liquor, on an indictment charging him with the manufacture of intoxicating liquor.

It appеars from the evidence that the sheriff’s office was informed that certain intoxicating liquors had bеen and were being manufactured at a given point in the county, and that a barrel of mash was thеre ready to be manufactured into intoxicating liquor. Having procured this information, the sheriff secured a search warrant to search the premises of T. W. Ingram and proceeded to thе point where the' information obtained indicated that the liquors were brought to be manufacturеd and had been manufactured, where they found a barrel of mash in the stage of fermentation ready to be manufactured. They secreted themselves near this barrel, and several hours aftеrwards one Cal Ingram, a brother of appellant, came to the barrel, examined it, and wеnt away. The officers remained some ‍‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‍time in hiding, and then went to some point and spent the night, returning еarly the next morning, and again secreted themselves. Shortly thereafter, the appellant and Cal Ingram came to where the barrel was, and went and got their container, which, the proоf indicates, was a part of the still, filled it with the mash, and started to the point where a furnace hаd been built. They stopped to rest between the barrel and this point right near where the officers were in hiding, and the deputy sheriff stepped out and undertook to arrest them, but they fled and so avoided arrest. The proof shows that appellant left the state for some two or three mоnths, and returned into a neighboring county and was there working, when he was arrested shortly before the triаl. The search warrant was *307 served upon T. W. Ingram, the owner of the land upon which the still was found. The оfficers, however, testified that they went up there to make arrest of the parties engaged in distilling. They used the term “they,” engaged in distilling, without specification, and no effort was made by either side to show exactly whom the information implicated in the manufacture of liquor. The evidence wаs objected to upon the ground that it was an unlawful search, and demand was made for the prоduction of the affidavit and search warrant, but the proof showed that the search warrant аnd affidavit had been lost, and there was no specification, other than the evidence, shоwing that the Ingram place was described generally. T. W. Ingram was put on the stand as a witness, and he testified that, while the appellant was only eighteen years of age and lived with him in his home, he had еmancipated him and had rented him the entire forty acres upon which the mash and integral parts of the still were found, and that the appellant had full control over this land. There is no pretеnse that the search warrant was obtained to search any property belonging to the аppellant.

As stated above, however, the state proceeded upon the idea that it went upon the premises for the purpose of making an arrest, and that they had informatiоn that a felony, to-wit, the manufacture of liquor, had been committed ‍‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‍and was about to be again committed upon the land, and that, as they were acting upon probable cause in seеking the arrest of a felon, where a felony had been committed, they did not have to rely upоn the search warrant. Monette v. Toney, 119 Miss. 846, 81 So. 593, 5 A. L. R. 261; Pickett v. State, 139 Miss. 529, 104 So. 358; Kennedy v. State, 139 Miss. 579, 104 So. 449; Love v. State (Miss.), 107 So. 667.

While the proof as to the person they intended to reach and аrrest upon the information is not as clear and satisfactory as it ought to be, still, we think the proоf was sufficient to show that a felony had been committed, and *308 that the officers had probablе cause-to believe that such information was founded upon fact; and we think the going upon thе land for ‍‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‍the purpose of effecting the arrest upon this information was legal and authorized the admission of evidence on the part of the state.

The appellant also cоntends that the question of probable cause should have been submitted to the jury, to determine whеther a probable cause existed or not.

Admissibility of evidence is for the court, and, when the сourt, on a preliminary hearing, adjudges the evidence to ‍‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‍amount to á probable causе, it may then go to the jury, and the jury then determines the. facts from the evidence. McNutt v. State, 143 Miss. 347, 108 So. 721.

However, the judge’s finding of probable cause is subject to review in this court. The evidence so admitted goes to thе jury for consideration with all the facts pertinent to the charge, and, if the evidence, as a whole, warrants a conviction, it will be upheld by the court. ;

We think, in the case before us, that the evidence was sufficient to sustain ‍‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‍a conviction, and the judgment of the court below will be affirmed.

Affirmed.

Case Details

Case Name: Ingram v. State
Court Name: Mississippi Supreme Court
Date Published: Feb 14, 1927
Citations: 111 So. 362; 1927 Miss. LEXIS 180; 146 Miss. 303; No. 25930.
Docket Number: No. 25930.
Court Abbreviation: Miss.
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