610 S.W.2d 305 | Mo. Ct. App. | 1980
The natural father, M. D., appeals from the action of the trial court dismissing his motion to set aside a decree providing for the adoption of his daughters by his ex-wife and her husband. The adoption was granted at a hearing at which M. D. did not appear. Service had been obtained upon him by publication.
In his motion to set aside the judgment in the adoption proceeding (filed within three months of the judgment of adoption) M. D. alleged a series of grounds for setting aside the decree. The court dismissed three of the four counts of that motion without hearing and dismissed the final count after M. D. had produced his evidence at the hearing. There was considerable evidence
Sec. 453.030
Sec. 453.060(3) provides that if service of summons cannot be made as prescribed by Sec. 506.150 (personal service) then it may be made by mail or publication as provided in Sec. 506.160. The provisions of Sec. 506.-160(3) require that if the plaintiff or a person for plaintiff allege in his verified petition or in an affidavit one of three specific grounds the court shall issue an order of publication. Those grounds are that the defendant is a nonresident, or that he has absconded or absented himself from his usual place of abode or that he has concealed himself. Rule 54.17 provides that the order of publication shall issue when the party desiring such service files a verified statement stating facts showing why service cannot be obtained under the rules dealing with personal and mail service.
“Constructive service by publication is in derogation of the common law. Authority for it arises solely from the statute creating it. To be effective, strict compliance with the statute is required.” Orrick v. Orrick, 241 Mo.App. 143, 233 S.W.2d 826 (1950), l.c. 828[2].
No reference to any ground for service by publication was contained in the petition for adoption. The affidavit for service by publication stated “that the defendant M. G. D. is the natural father of R. V. D. and G. M. D.; that a petition for adoption has been filed and service cannot be obtained by the normal process of law.” (Emphasis supplied). The affidavit further stated that defendant’s present address was “unknown.”
“We cannot read into the statute any authority for constructive service on the mere ground that the plaintiff does not know the present address of the defendant and has been unable to obtain it.”
Nor does the existence of a return by the Sheriff of St. Louis County that “After due and diligent search the within named defendant M. G. D. cannot be found in the County of St. Louis, Mo.” supply the deficiencies in the affidavit. Such a return does not establish that defendant is a nonresident of the state, or that he has absconded or absented himself from his place of abode or that he is concealing himself. Driscoll v. Konze, 296 S.W.2d 31 (Mo.1956). No explanation of what attempts to locate defendant were made by the Sheriff is contained in the return, and the affidavit makes no reference to the return. In fact the return contains no date as to when service was attempted.
The application for an order of publication was insufficient to authorize the order made; that order was therefore void and the decree of adoption in the absence of jurisdiction over defendant, was a nullity and void. Rochford v. Bailey, supra; Sigwerth v. Sigwerth, 299 S.W.2d 581 (Mo.App.1957).
The order of the trial court dismissing M. D.’s motion to set aside the adoption decree is reversed and the cause is remanded with instructions to set aside the decree of adoption.
. All statutory references are to RSMo 1978.