177 F. 578 | W.D.N.Y. | 1910
This is an application for the revocation of the discharge of the bankrupt William E. Wright from bis debts. The important question submitted is whether such discharge was obtained by him through his fraud. The claim is that he connived with his employer, the Union Central Life Insurance Company, to cancel an existing contract for services and substitute therefor another contract o f employment by which he was to receive for his services a stipulated annual salary in lieu of liis interest under the former contract in renewal premiums on policies, and that he wrongfully collected $5,508.66, commissions on earned renewal premiums on insurance policies. That the interest of the bankrupt in his unexpired contract of agency was an asset of the bankrupt estate passing to bis trustee Avas decided in Re Wright, 157 Fed. 544, 85 C. C. A. 206, affirming (D. C.) 151 Fed. 364.
The present record shows that on October 26, 1906, the referee in bankruptcy decided that the commissions earned by the bankrupt at the time of his adjudication in bankruptcy did not pass to his trustee, as
' The special master has rightfully found, I think, that the fraud by which the discharge was obtained must have related to fraud theretofore knowingly practiced by the bankrupt. It must have been an actual fraud, such as could have been urged against the granting of the discharge. In the present case it may be assumed that there was no substantial foundation for the charge of fraud at the time the discharge was applied for or granted, as neither the trustee nor the petitioning creditor opposed it, or requested that it be delayed until the appeal from the decision of the District Court overruling the referee could be decided by the Circuit Court of Appeals. No one interested in the proceedings applied for an order restraining the bankrupt from canceling the contract or collecting his earned commissions on premiums, as might have been done directly after the petition in bankruptcy was filed or the facts were ascertained. The trustee, however, is not entirely deprived of his remedy. As already indicated, the Circuit Court of Appeals held that the insurance commissions collected by the bankrupt since the filing of the petition, but earned under the contract, belong, not to the bankrupt, but to the trustee. Hence, in the interest of creditors, it is his duty'to follow the assets of the bankrupt estate wherever they may be found, even though the right to recover is closed to him in this proceeding to revoke the discharge.
The petitioning creditor also moved the court to amend the petition for revocation, and for further reference to the special master, on the ground of newly discovered evidence; i. e., that the bankrupt omitted from his schedule an unliquidated claim or cause of action against one Dockhart. Concededly an application for the revocation of a discharge must have been made within one year after the discharge, and, such period from the time of the discharge herein having expired, the. amendment should not be allowed. Under the prior bankrupt act, such
So ordered.