138 P. 695 | Cal. | 1914
Petitioner attacks as unconstitutional a certain ordinance of the city and county of San Francisco which limits the hours of labor in public laundries. *110
Wong Wing was charged with and convicted of misdemeanor consisting of a violation of the provisions of section 1 of Ordinance No. 144 (new series) of the board of supervisors of said city and county, and of section 4 of said ordinance as amended by section 1 of Ordinance No. 2298 (new series) of said board, in that he ironed clothes in a public laundry between the hours of six o'clock P.M. of a certain day and seven o'clock A.M. of the following day. The first section of the Ordinance No. 144 prescribes that on and after the passage of that by-law it shall be unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation to establish, maintain or carry on the business of a public laundry or a public wash-house where clothes or other articles are cleaned for hire within the limits of San Francisco without having first complied with the conditions thereinafter specified. Section 4 as amended is as follows:
"No person or persons owning or employed in the public laundries or public wash-houses, provided for in section 1 of this ordinance, shall wash, mangle, starch, iron, or do any other work on clothes between the hours of 6 o'clock P.M. and 7 o'clock A.M. nor upon any portion of that day known as Sunday."
The sole question presented by this writ relates to the reasonableness and constitutionality of the hours of labor prescribed by section 4 as amended. We are not concerned with that part of the section prohibiting work on Sunday, nor with another provision of the ordinance requiring that public laundries which open upon a public thoroughfare shall be so constructed as to permit an unobstructed view of their interiors during working hours. Our only task is that of determining whether or not the limitation of the hours of labor in public laundries within the city and county of San Francisco to the period between seven o'clock in the morning and six o'clock at night is an unreasonable exercise of the police power. This court and the supreme court of the United States have declared constitutional an ordinance very similar to the one before us where the restriction upon the hours of labor required the cessation of work in public laundries between the hours of ten o'clock P.M. and six o'clock A.M. (Ex parte Moynier,
Let the writ be discharged and the prisoner remanded.
Beatty, C.J., does not participate in the foregoing. *112