4 N.Y.S. 239 | N.Y. Sup. Ct. | 1889
It appeared in support of the application for the order that an action had been prosecuted in the city court of Brooklyn by Max Wolf, the applicant, against Henry Elias, for a malicious prosecution. In that action the petitioner recovered a judgment for $1,000 damages and $145.63 costs. This action was commenced on the 23d of April, 1881, and the law firm of Daily & Crosby were the attorneys and counsel of the petitioner in the action. The appellant Charles P. Crosby was a member of this firm, which was formed on the 1st of February, 1880, and it was agreed between the partners in their articles of copartnership that all cases and matters of business which would come into the hands of the firm, or either of the same, after the 1st of February, 1880, should be carried on, concluded, and closed for the joint and equal benefit of these two partners. The action for malicious prosecution, was brought on account of the arrest of the petitioner in a criminal proceeding on the 31st of August, 1880. It was continued from time to time to the 4th of April, 1881, when the petitioner was discharged; and the recovery of the verdict and judgment in the city court of Brooklyn was obtained because of this prosecution being unfounded and malicious. A still earlier litigation existed between the defendant in the petitioner’s action and his partner Betts for the settlement of differences between them as copartners. An adjustment of those differences appears to have taken place, and, as a part of the agreement then made, payment of the judgment recovered against the defendant in the petitioner’s action was required to be made. On the 11th of July, 1881, JohnF. Betts, one of these partners, made and delivered his check to Charles P. Crosby, of this firm of Daily & Crosby, for the payment of the judgment, amounting
The order has been objected to on the ground that Mr. Crosby, the appellant, was not the attorney of the petitioner in the litigation. And the petitioner testified that he did not employ the appellant, and that the latter had not acted as his attorney or counsel in the litigation. But what the petitioner evidently intended by this evidence was that he did not personally employ the appellant, and that the latter did not act in the litigation. But that he was one of his attorneys in this litigation is proved by the other evidence taken in they course of the proceeding, for he employed the other copartner, who had previously done business for him; and that employment of him for the commencement and prosecution of the suit in the city court of Brooklyn was as a member of the firm of Daily & Crosby. And the firm appeared as the attorneys for the petitioner in the action, although the services themselves were rendered personally by Daily, the other member, and, under the articles of co-partnership made between these two persons, the appellant was entitled to the benefit of this employment, and of the rendition of these services as part of the partnership business. Both the employment and the performance of the services were that of the firm, although arising out of the authority conferred upon Daily himself, and it rendered the appellant one of the attorneys for the petitioner in the proceedings, although he was not specially employed, or acted as such. When Daily left the city of Mew York for Europe, the business of the firm was under the charge of the appellant as the other member, and.it was with him, in that capacity, that the final settlement of the judgment recovered in the city court of Brooklyn took place. The check was delivered to him. He indorsed it, and obtained the money, and, with the exception of the payment made to the petitioner soon afterwards, he appropriated and used the money for his own benefit. He had at that time been an attorney of this court for upwards of 15 years. And that he received the money in this capacity is supported by the facts already stated.
The objection was taken that the proceeding was defective on account of the omission to join Daily, the other partner, as a party to it; and authorities have been cited which have been urged in support of this objection. But they do not support it; for, in these cases, actions were brought to enforce obliga
This refusal of the appellant to pay is stated to have been made in good faith, upon the claim that the balance of the moneys should be retained for the adjustment of the services performed by the firm, and also by Mr. Daily, previous to its formation, for the petitioner. But the fact that this claim was made in good faith is no answer to this proceeding. It might have induced the court in its discretion, at the first hearing, if tlie objection had then been taken, to dismiss the proceeding, and leave the petitioner to his action for the recovery of any balance that might be due to him out of these moneys. But that does not seem to have been asked for at the time, for the order of reference appears to have been made without any resistance or objection on behalf of the appellant, and it would now be unjust to the petitioner to dismiss the proceeding on this ground, for the reason that any action which should hereafter be instituted against the appellant, or against both members of this firm, would be barred by the statute of limitations. Code Civil Proe. § 410. To turn the applicant out of court at this time, therefore, would be to deprive him of all remedy for the recovery of any balance owing to him, and that certainly should not be done as long as this objection was not raised at the time when he was at liberty to proceed by action. The case, accordingly, is not within anything that was said in Re Mertian, 29 Hun, 459. The Case of Paschal, 10 Wall. 483, is an authority in support of the objection only under ordinary circumstances, but not upon the facts here presented, which would deprive the petitioner of all redress in case he should be held for this reason to fail in this proceeding. But that authority, even under ordinary circumstances, has not been followed in this state, where it is held to be the law that the retention of the money by the attorney in good faith, and for the settlement of a disputed controversy concerning his right to retain it, is not a legal answer to a summary proceeding of this description. Bank v. Todd, 52 N. Y. 489. This case sanctions and supports the right of the creditor to resort to a summary proceeding to ascertain the amount to which he may be entitled of the moneys received, and to enforce the payment of that amount by an order of the court. The proceeding has been sustained upon the ground that the attorney acts as an officer of the court, and that it is its duty to enforce the claims and demands of justice between its officers and other persons employing and dealing with them in this manner in their official capacity. This authority has been followed in Re Knapp, 85 N. Y. 284; and In re Chittenden, 4 N. Y. St. Rep. 606, (affirmed on appeal,) 105 N. Y. 679, 13 N. E. Rep. 930. And the proceeding has been sustained, not only to enforce the payment of money by the attorney collected by him in his official capacity, but also for the delivery of documents belonging to his client, and which he appears to have no authority for retaining. In re H-, 87 N. Y. 521; In re Husson, 26 Hun, 130. The Case of Forster, 49 Hun, 114, 1 N. Y. Supp. 619, is so distinguishable in its important facts as to be entitled to no control over the decision of this controversy; for there the warrants which had been received, and which" it was the object of the proceeding to require the attorney to deliver to the clients, had been obtained under the decisions of the court of commissioners of the Alabama claims. That court was created and
By the order which has been made the attorney was charged with interest upon the balance remaining in his hands, after deducting the amounts found to be owing to Daily himself and to the firm of Daily & Crosby, from the 1st of January, 1882. The charge of interest does not seem to be supported to this extent by the authorities; for, in this case, so much of the money's which were received by the appellant as were necessary for that purpose should be 'applied and appropriated to the payment of the petitioner’s indebtedness to Daily, as well as liis indebtedness to the firm, and what that amount should be was left in a state of dispute and uncertainty. Mr. Daily himself made out an account, in which the entire indebtedness was stated to be the sum of $279.23. But the petitioner considered that to be too small to compensate .them for the services which they had rendered; and so it was found to be by the. referee upon evidence justifying the conclusion formed by him, for he reported the amount in the aggregate which should be allowed against the petitioner at the sum of $455.13. This valuation was adopted by him as the fair result of the evidence, and such it probably was, affording both to Mr. Daily and.the firm a reasonable remuneration for their services and disbursements in the preceding litigation, as well as in the action in the city court of
Yah Brunt, P. J., concurs in the result. Bartlett, J., concurs.