82 N.J. Eq. 340 | N.J. | 1913
Lead Opinion
The opinion of the court was delivered by
Wc agree with the judge of the orphans court that the evidence shows a publication of the will. The only legal question involved in the case is whether the will was signed by the testator as the statute requires. What happened was that the testator, after he had subscribed his name, desired to insert a bequest of an automobile. An interlineation to effectuate that intent was made, the will was then published, and the signature acknowledged in the presence of the witnesses, who thereupon subscribed their names as witnesses in the presence of the testator. The point made is that the testator never subscribed his name to the will as completed, and the question is whether his acknowledgment of his own sign-manual amounts to a signing. The statute makes a dis
If we look to the analogies of the law, we are sustained in our view. A promissory note must be signed, and a deed must be
For these reasons we think the will offered for probate was signed by the testator as the statute requires, and the decree is affirmed. The case, however, is a proper one for allowance of costs out of the estate. .
Dissenting Opinion
(dissenting).
I think that the signing of his will by a testator must, under our statute, be the signing of his written will. The statute calls it the “signature” of the testator, and whether it be his sign, nup'k, signum or sign-manual, such testamentary act must take place in ihe order named in the statute, and be after the writing of the will. It is this “signature” that the testator may acknowledge to the witnesses in ease it was not made in their presence; such acknowledgment is therefore a substitute in the alternative for the visual act of the witnessing of the making of the signature. If the witnesses have witnessed the signing by the testator an acknowledgment is not authorized by the statute, and, if it were, would not advance the transaction beyond what such witnesses had in fact witnessed. In fine, the acknowledgment merely identifies the testator’s signature as of the time when, had the witnesses seen him make it, they would have witnessed the act that is thus acknowledged solely because they did not so witness it. Whether witnessed or acknowledged the testamentary act in question remains identically the same. The present case,