| N.Y. Sup. Ct. | Mar 29, 1889
In 1875 the appellant was incorporated under the laws of this state as the “United States Mercantile Reporting Company. ” In 1887 the respondent was incorporated under the laws of this state as the “United States Mercantile Reporting & Collecting Association, Limited.” Both corporations appear to have carried on substantially the same business, which was that of ascertaining the financial standing of mercantile men throughout the United States, and issuing reports with reference thereto to their customers for com
If the petitioner is to be allowed to continue to do business at all, it is plain that it must assume some new designation, for it has been prohibited by the judgment in the superior court from any longer using its original name. But in authorizing'it to assume a new title the court should be careful not to sanction the selection of any appellation which will be likely to do injury to other existing corporations, or to lead to confusion by reason of the similarity of the proposed name to other corporate names already in use. The petitioner has been legally restrained from using the name which it originally adopted. It has been refused permission to use the second name which it proposed for itself. In each case it was the opinion of the court that the name could not be employed without doing wrong to the appellant, the United States Mercantile Reporting Company. In our opinion, that corporation will be very likely, if not certain, to suffer injury if the petitioner is allowed to do business under the name of the “United States Commercial Agency & Collecting Company,” as authorized by the order of the court below. Mr. Justice Barrett was entirely right in refusing the petitioner leave to change its name to the “United States Mercantile Agency & Collecting Company. ” The present title differs from that then proposed only in the substitution of the word “Commercial” for “Mercantile.” As adjectives qualifying the noun “Agency,” there is no material distinction between the meaning of these words as ordinarily understood. A “commercial agency” is the same thing as a “mercantile agency.” It is only when the court is satisfied that there is no reasonable objection to the proposed change in a corporate name that it is empowered to make an order authorizing the alteration. Laws 1870, c. 322, § 3. There are objections in this case which we deem not only reasonable, but controlling. The course pursued by the petitioner,"both in adopting the title which it originally assumed, and in its first application to the court to change that name, strongly indicates an intent to imitate the name of the appellant as closely as •might be without actually appropriating it. It is doubtless true that no exclusive right can be obtained to the use of the words “United States, ” or any other general geographical designation; but the use of these words. in connection with others already appropriated as the title of another corporation may be unlawful. It can hardly be contended in the present case that there are not other names which would just as well indicate that the respondent was
Van Brunt, P. J., concurs.