77 N.J.L. 415 | N.J. | 1909
The opinion of the court was delivered by
Schwartz & Gray is a corporation organized under the act concerning corporations on the 30th day of December, 1905, by certificate duly filed. On January 3d, 1907, the incorporators of the company held the first meeting and
The petition for investigation of the election is made by Mary P. Stengel, who owns three shares; Emily A. Stengel, who owns two shares, and Christian W. Eeigenspan, who owns five shares. Since the meeting of the stockholders in January, 1907, no meeting, except one when additional stock was issued, has been held until the first Wednesday of January, 1909 (January 6th, 1909), and there has been no election for directors since the first meeting of the company. Those elected at the meeting in 1907 have, pursuant to the by-laws and the constitution, held over and continued to perform the duties of such office. The incorporators held the election now being investigated on the 6th of January, and at that election Charles B. Gray received one hundred and sixty-three votes; Margaret C. Gray, one hunderd and sixty-three votes; Jean P. Howes, eighty-four votes; Henry E. Bartosch, eighty-four votes ; Herman S. Schwartz, seventy-nine votes, and Mayme J. Schwartz, seventy-nine votes, and the first four named were declared elected directors.
It appears that the petitioners never received any notice of this meeting, and it also appears by the affidavit of the secretary that he mailed notices of the meeting to Margaret J. Schwartz, Margaret C. Gray and delivered a notice to Henry F. Bartosch personally, but to no other of the stockholders.
The president testifies that he caused postal cards containing notice of the meeting to be prepared, and a witness testifies that such postal cards were mailed to the petitioners, but the petitioners assert that they never actually received and had no knowdedge of the calling of this meeting.
Charles B. Gray and Margaret C. Gray were each members of the old board of directors, in consequence of whose neglect the list failed to be produced. They were declared elected directors in the new board at that election, but clearly they were ineligible and their election must be set aside. This renders a new election necessary at least so far as Charles B. Gray and Margaret C. Gray are concerned.
It appears that the petitioners were neither of them present at the election for lack of notice, but that one Herman C. Schwartz attempted to vote and did vote for them under a power of attorney signed by A. J. Stengel, administrator. The stock of Mary and Emily Stengel had been transferred to them on the books of the company, December 1st, 1908, by A. J. Stengel, administrator of Christian W. Stengel. The petitioners, the owners of the stock, were not deceased, and hence their stock could not be voted upon a proxy given by an administrator, and, besides that, no proper evidence was offered to show who was the decedent represented by this administrator.
This brings us to a consideration of the votes cast for Jean P. Howes and Henry E. Bartosch. They each received eighty-four votes. Herman C. Schwartz and Mayme Schwartz were next lower, each having received seventy-nine votes.
The stock books show that on the date of election Howes was not a stockholder of record. He was therefore not entitled to vote. The affidavits, however, disclose that Howes, on December 10th, 1908, purchased from Charles B. Gray nineteen shares of stock which were not transferred to him on the
AYas he entitled to vote them as proxy for Gray when Gray was present at the election? In Taylor v. Griswold, 2 Gr. 222, it was held that the common law requires all votes to be given in person, and a by-law of a corporation which gives to its members the right to vote by proxy is repugnant to law and therefore void, unless the charter of such corporation either expressly or by legal implication confers the power to make such a by-law. See note to this case as reported in 27 Am. Dec. 60, where the authorities are collected.
The Corporation act, section 17, provides that “absent stockholders may vote at all metings by proxy in writing.” The Court of Errors- and Appeals, referring to this section (Chapman v. Bates, 16 Dick. Ch. Rep. 666), says: “Both of these sections (sections 17 and 36) seem to have been enacted for the convenience of stockholders who for any reason do not attend stockholders’ meetings.” The validity of voting by proxy must, therefore, rest upon the statute, and, as the enabling act is carefully limited to absent stockholders, it follows that when a shareholder who has given a proxy attends the election in person his proxy thereby becomes void, because he is not an absent stockholder. We therefore hold that Mr. Howes had no right to vote the shares which were registered in Gray’s name under the proxy while Gray was present in
The election of Charles B. Gray and Margaret C. Gray will therefore be set aside and as to them a new election ordered.
The election of Jean P. Howes and Henry F. Bartosch will likewise be set aside because they did not receive a majority of the legal votes cast, but such course cannot result in placing in office Herman C. Schwartz and Mayme J. Schwartz, for they, being members of the old board, were also ineligible to election, nor can we declare Jean P. Plowes and Henry F. Bartosch entitled in consequence of the fact that Herman C. Schwartz and Mayme J. Schwartz cannot take the office, unless the votes cast for Herman C. Schwartz and Mayme J. Schwartz are thrown away because voted for ineligible candidates. That would be contrary to the holding of this court. In re Lawrence Steamboat Co., supra.
Therefore, under the principles stated in Stratford v. Mallory, 41 Vroom 294, a new election will be ordered for the whole board. There being no provision to the contrary in the certificate of incorporation, the directors of this company, according to the statute, “hold office for one year and until others are chosen and qualified in their stead.” Corporation act, § 12. Inasmuch as at the election under investigation there was no legal choice of directors to take the places of those in office immediately preceding such election, and therefore none could legally qualify as such, it follows that the old board of directors are still in office.
An order will be made that the corporation hold a new election for directors at the principal office of the company on a