180 Misc. 1023 | N.Y. Sur. Ct. | 1943
A person who is a stranger in blood to deceased has presented as her last will and testament an instru
Following these steps on the part of petitioner the Alien Property Custodian, acting pursuant to the Trading with the Enemy Act (U. S. Code, tit. 50, Appendix, § 1 eí seq.) and the Executive Orders issued under that Act (Executive Order No. 9095, issued March 11, 1942, amd. Executive Order No. 9193 issued Jufy 6, 1942; 7 Federal Register 1971, 5205) and the war powers of the President, designated an attorney to appear for named persons within enemy-occupied territory. Having been cited the Public Administrator appeared in the proceeding. In addition the court exercised the power residing in it by reason of section 64 of the Surrogate’s. Court Act and appointed a special guardian for infants and incompetents, if any, interested in the estate whose names were unknown.
The proponent now seeks to strike out the appearance of tlm Public Administrator and seeks an order vacating the order of the court which designated the special guardian. In the alternative the proponent seeks to vacate the notice of appearance filed by the attorney designated by the Alien Property Custodian.
Perforce the Trading with the Enemy Act and the Executive Orders the court and the parties must permit the appearance of the attorney designated to appear in the proceeding by the Alien Property Custodian. The rights which may enure to the benefit of the nation must be protected and the authority of the agency established by the Congress to intervene for the protection of the national rights is indubitable. In no event could the appearance of the attorney for the Alien Property Custodian be stricken out since on the face of the record there may be an interest in the assets of deceased on the part of persons residing in enemy-occupied territory.
It does not follow because the attorney designated by the Alien Property Custodian is entitled to appear that he has the sole right to appear in the proceeding.
The proponent should be prepared to meet any challenge to the instrument under which he claims the goods of deceased. He can in nó event succeed in the probate of the paper propounded by him until he has offered proof sufficient to satisfy the court of “ the genuineness of the will, and the validity of its execution ” (Surrogate’s Ct. Act, § 144). The court “ must inquire particularly into all the facts and circumstances ” (§ 144) attending the preparation and execution of the propounded instrument. It should have the willing acquiescence of the proponent in an inquiry which will search the whole transaction. Whether proponent so assents or not the court holds that the parties now before the court are each and every of them entitled to participate in the inquiry commanded by the statute cited.
Submit, on notice, order denying the application in all respects.
See Matter of Flaunt, 180 Misc. 1025.— [Rep.