109 N.Y.S. 1087 | N.Y. Sur. Ct. | 1908
Trial of claim by consent upon judicial settlement for services in renting, collecting rents and looking after repairs of seventeen tenement houses and one barn for twenty-one years and eight months at seven dollars per week, with interest compounded annually; total, $16,280.82.
The claimant, George D. Colby, was a nephew of deceased and lived in his family as a boy, hut did not live with his uncle during the time covered by his claim and, during the latter portion of such time, did not seem to be on intimate terms with him.
Mr. Duke suffered from a paralytic stroke in January, 1893, and died December 2, 1904. He made his will in January, 1893; and in it he gave George a house valued at $5,000: The claim is based upon an alleged agreement, made before 1893, that the claimant would be paid for his services by the will of deceased or at his death. If there is sufficient proof of such a contract, the claim did not become due until the death of deceased and the Statute of Limitations has not run against any part of the claim. Heaton’s Surrogates’ Courts, p. 782, and cases cited.
Such contracts are dangerous in character, easily fabricated, may carry with them a long and silent account of many years’ standing; and, therefore, they should be definite and certain and clearly proved by satisfactory evidence. Pattat v. Pattat, 93 App. Div. 102.
Most of the proof consists of admissions of the deceased, made from fifteen to twenty years ago in the course of unimportant conversations had with tenants of the property. Only one or two of these purport to show that the deceased even mentioned
The principle is well recognized that, where claims are withheld during the lifetime of an alleged debtor, and are sought to be enforced against his estate, they should be carefully scrutinized and allowed only upon clear and satisfactory proof. Kearney v. McKeon, 85 N. Y. 139.
When the claimant presented his claim, based upon such alleged contract, he assumed the burden of showing by clear and satisfactory proof that the services rendered by him were so rendered under a definite contract for compensation at the death of his uncle; otherwise the Statute of Limitations deprives him of his right to recover upon a large portion of his claim. The evidence of such a contract is wanting in this case; and, if claimant is entitled to recover at all, it is upon an implied contract, arising out of the fact of the rendition of the services. This being true, all of the items of the claimant’s account prior in date to December 2, 1898, are fully barred by the Statute of Limitations. During all of the twenty-one years
For these services, rendered to the testator during the six years prior to his death, George is entitled to recover their proven value without regard to the value put upon them in the claim based upon the contract.
Considering the testimony of the experts and other witnesses, the class of tenants and character of the tenements and of the services performed, the value of the claimant’s services should be computed at ten per cent, upon ninety-five per cent, of the rent collections for the six years previous to the death of the testator, which would be $2,736, and to simple interest, computed yearly to the death of testator, which would be $432 in addition. Ho interest should be allowed on this claim since the death of the deceased, since the claim presented to the executor has not been allowed.
Decreed accordingly.