134 N.Y.S. 235 | N.Y. Sur. Ct. | 1911
Testatrix died on the 1st day of June, 1909, leaving a last will and testament dated March 21, 1908, and a codicil thereto dated December 16, 1908. Upon the judicial settlement of the accounts of the proceedings of the executors the question of the validity of the following paragraph of the codicil is raised: “ I give, devise and bequeath the amount which has been bequeathed to me by the last will and testament of my son to my daughter, it being understood between us that she is to spend said amount in charity, both in the Kingdom of Italy and in the City of New York, U. S. A.”
The bequest evidently was intended by the testatrix not for the personal benefit of the legatee, but to be held by her in trust and used for the general purpose specified by her. Gross v. Moore, 68 Hun, 412, 414; affd., 141 N. Y. 559, upon opinion below; Matter of Keenan, 107 App. Div. 234. That purpose may comprehend a variety or infinitude of objects and purposes as contradistinguished from beneficiaries, any one of which may or may not have been contemplated by the testatrix, making utterly improbable the ascertainment and execution of her purposes and intentions by any court owing to their great indefiniteness and uncertainty.
The bequest must, therefore, be declared void, and this not-
Decreed accordingly.