21 Misc. 412 | N.Y. Sur. Ct. | 1897
Harmon Stewart died September 25, 1895, leaving a will which was admitted to probate May 25, 1896, whereby he gave all his property to his widow, Rosanna Stewart, who died intestate April 5, 1896, leaving her surviving three sons, one of whom presents a claim against the estate of Harmon Stewart to the amount of $1,508.50, and against the estate of Rosanna Stewart for $100.75. After the widow’s death W. II. Proctor was appointed administrator of her estate, also administrator with the will annexed of the estate of Harmon Stewart, deceased, and in the course of his administration found it necessary to dispose of the real estate for the payment of debts. None of the claims presented are contested except that of the son, James A. Stewart. This claim, principally, is for labor and services rendered by the claimant for his father during a period of several years prior to his-death and for services rendered to his mother after the decease of his father.
It appeal’s from the evidence that the claimant resided with his parents at their home in the town of Ashford, and for several years was engaged in business as a blacksmith, but during a portion of the time was employed in various kinds of labor upon his father’s farm. Harmon Stewart was somewhat aged, and in consequence of rheumatic troubles unable to do a large amount of physical labor. It is claimed on the part of the contestants that the right of action to recover on a large portion of the claimant’s alleged indebtedness is barred by the Statute of Limitations. The services charged for began in the year 1871.
The law is well settled that where services are rendered under a general retainer year after year without- any express
The Statute of Limitations is a bar to a claim for more than six years of services in such employment immediately preceding the death of the decedent, unless it appears that payments have been made to apply thereon within the six years, in which case a recovery is proper for a period beginning six years prior to the first of said payments. Matter of Gardner, supra.
It appears from the account filed that the claimant received on the 30th day of March, 1884, $35 in cash from his father; it is, however, very questionable from the evidence as to whether such payment-was made by the testator to apply upon any claim which James A. Stewart held against his father at that time, or that it was:. intended by the testator as a payment upon, or a .recognition of any existing indebtedness. . The claimant was at that time residing in the West and evidently not prosperous in his business affairs', and his father sent him this sum for the purpose of enabling him to return home; but even if such payment had been made to apply upon any indebtedness against the testator in favor.of the claimant, the •only effect of such payment would have been to extend the time in which an action might have been brought upon such claim for a period of six years from the time of such payment; more than six years had elapsed after the making of - such payment before the death of the testator and before any .other payments are claimed to have been made thereon.
In answer to this objection, it is asserted on behalf .of the claimant, that these services were rendered pursuant to. an
Several witnesses are called by the claimant who testify to declarations made by the testator to- them indicating a testa--mentary intention on the part of ’ the testator to compensate his son for such services -as he had rendered, and expressing to these witnesses an appreciation of the kindness of the claimant in his treatment of testator and his wife. On several occasions the testator declared that his son had been good to him, had to some extent paid his bills, and that he did not know how he could have got along without his assistance; and, in substance, that what property he might leave a.t the time of his- death he intended should go to the claimant. These declarations, in and of themselves, are of but little consequence, as they are simply expressions of a testamentary intention which was never consummated or carried into effect. They do not constitute any element of a contract, unless it is shown that they were communicated to tire claimant, were made for the purpose of inducing the claimant to render the services, and that such services were performed in consequence • of such promise or declarations. It doe-s not appear from the evidence, directly or inferentially, that the claimant had knowledge of this intention on the part of the testator, or that he was present at any of tiie conversations where such statements were made. The transaction lacks all the material elements- of that class of agreements where services are rendered under a promise of compensation by way of a testamentary disposition of property.
The principle is well recognized that where claims are withheld during the lifetime of an alleged debtor, and sought to be enforced against his estate, they should be carefully scrutinized
It appears from the evidence that during the years 1891, 1892, 1893 and 1895 the claimant assisted to some extent in doing the haying upon his father’s farm, and he has charged for such services at the rate of $30 a year. The proof as to the extent and value of such services is very shadowy and unsatisfactory. Witnesses were called who lived in the immediate locality of this farm, who testify to' having seen the claimant occasionally working upon his father's place, but there is no evidence in the case which would justify a finding that during any one of the years named the claimant rendered services at the request of the testator of the value of $30.
It is asserted on part of the contestants that in view of the fact that the claimant was residing and boarding at home; that that had always been his place of residence from his youth; that he was undoubtedly having benefits and privileges from his father and mother, that such labor as he did perform was rendered by him gratuitously and in consideration of the reciprocal relations existing between him and his parents.
The legal presumption of an obligation to pay is very weak when the services rendered are of such a character that from the relations' existing between the parties they evidently were
It does, however, appear from the evidence, that from and after the year 1891, the claimant, at the request and for the benefit of the testator, paid certain demands against him and satisfied various obligations which the testator himself was not able to meet. The various items of such payments are quite satisfactorily established by the evidence in the ease, and the claimant is entitled to be reimbursed therefor out of the estate. A careful consideration of all the proof' relating to these various items shows that the total amount of such items is the sum of $105.92. It appears from the account filed that the claimant has received thereon: September, 1892, $40 cash, and August, 1893, one-eighth acre of land of the value of $10’, making the total credits $50, and leaving a balance due and unpaid to tbe claimant against the estate of Harmon Stewart, deceased, of. $55.92.
A decree will be entered in accordance with the foregoing conclusions.
Decreed accordingly.