| N.Y. Sur. Ct. | Feb 28, 1930

Slater, S.

The will of the testatrix gives certain general legacies. The 2d paragraph gives $500 for the saying of 500 masses for the father and mother of the decedent.' The 3d paragraph gives $1,000 for masses for the decedent. Between the date of the will and death *877of testatrix there was a shrinkage of the estate which compels an abatement of the legacies.

The question is raised whether the bequest for masses is preferred, and not subject to the rule of abatement.

A general legacy given for a specific purpose abates with other legacies unless an intention is found to prefer the legacy. A gift for masses is a religious ceremonial, and comes within the pious uses which are upheld as public charities. The two legacies were charitable in nature. (Matter of Morris, 227 N.Y. 141" court="NY" date_filed="1919-10-14" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/in-re-the-accounting-of-morris-3584580?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="3584580">227 N. Y. 141; Matter of Welch, 105 Misc. 27" court="N.Y. Sur. Ct." date_filed="1918-11-15" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/in-re-welch-6151457?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="6151457">105 Misc. 27; Matter of Beck, 130 id. 765.)

The gift to charity is a general legacy. (Matter of Brooklyn Trust Company, 179 A.D. 262" court="N.Y. App. Div." date_filed="1917-07-31" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/in-re-brooklyn-trust-co-5246945?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="5246945">179 App. Div. 262.)

No rule of law prefers a general gift to charity as against any other general legacy. Consequently, the charitable gift for masses will abate with the other general legacies named in the will.

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