121 Misc. 210 | N.Y. Sur. Ct. | 1923
The executor appeals from the order fixing the transfer tax on the ground that it erroneously taxed the remainder interests in certain trusts against the trustee for the benefit of persons within the five per cent class. The executor contends that these interests are properly taxable against the brother of the testator as remainderman. The question raised by the executor involves the construction of the last will of the decedent. He died on November 14, 1918.
The 3d paragraph of the will contains a bequest of $12,000 to decedent’s brother, Augustus Van Wyck. This legacy, and other legacies aggregating $48,000, were directed to be pad out of the remaining half of decedent’s entire estate. The residue of this one-half was devised by the same paragraph to his brother Augustus absolutely. The 5th paragraph of the will also makes his brother or “ his direct descendants, as the case may be,” by substitution the legatees and devisees of any bequests or devises that may lapse. By a codicil he directed that one-half of his property should be divided into four equal parts, which he disposed of as follows: “ (a) The first part I give, bequeath and devise to my said Wife absolutely and forever, (b) The second part I give, bequeath and devise to the United States Trust Company of New York City, United States of America, In Trust however, to pay the income to my Wife during her life and after her death, the principal to my Brother Augustus or his heirs, absolutely and forever, (c) The third part to said United States Trust Company, in trust however, to pay the income to my Wife during her life, and after death, to pay the income to her daughter Ethel during her life, and after her death, the principal to my Brother Augustus or his heirs absolutely and forever, (d) The fourth part to said United States Trust Company, in trust however, to pay the income to my said Wife during her life and after her death to pay the income to her daughter Kathryn during her life and after her death, the principal to my Brother Augustus or his heirs absolutely and forever.” Augustus Van Wyck died after the testator. The widow and daughter, who are the life tenants, are still living.
I am of the opinion that the words “ or his heirs ” used in the codicil are words of limitation and not of substitution, and that the testator intended to and did use them in that sense. In Matter of Evans, 234 N. Y. 42, similar phraseology was held to have been
Ordered accordingly.